Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 24-Nov-2020 9:50 AM EST
Women and Minorities Value, Perceive, and Experience Professionalism Differently than Their Peers
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Marginalized groups of people value professionalism more — and are more likely to leave a job at an institution due to issues of professionalism — compared to their white, male counterparts, according to a Penn Medicine study of staff, faculty, and students who were affiliated with a large, academic health system in 2015 and 2017.

   
Released: 23-Nov-2020 3:30 PM EST
Measuring risk-taking – by watching people move computer mouses
Ohio State University

How you move a computer mouse while deciding whether to click on a risky bet or a safe choice may reveal how much of a risk-taker you really are.

Released: 20-Nov-2020 3:40 PM EST
Adolescent girls at high risk of violence in humanitarian settings
Washington University in St. Louis

Adolescent girls face elevated risks of gender-based violence in humanitarian settings. While some interventions exist, more needs to be done to ensure that global efforts to end gender-based violence include a focus on adolescent girls, finds a new study from the Brown School at Washington University in St. Louis.

Released: 20-Nov-2020 1:10 PM EST
Study: Countering hate on social media
Santa Fe Institute

The rise of online hate speech is a disturbing, growing trend in countries around the world, with serious psychological consequences and the potential to impact, and even contribute to, real-world violence. A new paper offers a framework for studying the dynamics of online hate and counter speech, and offers the first large-scale classification of millions of instances such interactions on Twitter.

   
Released: 20-Nov-2020 12:55 PM EST
Risk of mental disorders later in life potentially higher in kids of low-income families
University of Helsinki

Researchers at the University of Helsinki, Aarhus University and the University of Manchester have investigated the link between the socio-economic position of parents and the risk of children developing mental disorders later in life.

Released: 20-Nov-2020 11:50 AM EST
Dogmatic people seek less information even when uncertain
University College London

People who are dogmatic about their views seek less information and make less accurate judgements as a result, even on simple matters unrelated to politics, according to a study led by UCL and Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics researchers.

Released: 19-Nov-2020 3:40 PM EST
NEW: Youth vote up significantly in 2020; young people of color pivotal
Tufts University

Presidential election turnout among young people ages 18-29 reached 52-55%, significantly higher than the 45-48% turnout of 2016, according to a new youth turnout estimate released today from CIRCLE at Tufts University’s Jonathan M. Tisch College of Civic Life.

Released: 19-Nov-2020 1:30 PM EST
Virtual reality helps measure vulnerability to stress
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)

We all react to stress in different ways. A sudden loud noise or flash of light can elicit different degrees of response from people, which indicates that some of us are more susceptible to the impact of stress than others.

Released: 18-Nov-2020 5:25 PM EST
UTEP Researcher Studies Effects of Teen Vaping on the Brain and Behavior
University of Texas at El Paso

With support from a nearly $340,000 grant from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Ian Mendez, Ph.D., UTEP assistant professor of pharmacy, is developing an animal model that mimics real life exposure to e-cigarettes in order to investigate the effects of nicotine vapor exposure on adolescent behavior.

Released: 18-Nov-2020 3:50 PM EST
COVID-19 Impact on Marital Quality
Indiana University

Researchers at Indiana University's Kinsey Institute are studying how the pandemic is affecting marital quality, sexual behavior, reproductive planning and health, and individual and family well-being. The study suggests that, overall, early in the pandemic, most married individuals reported a positive impact on their marriage.

Released: 18-Nov-2020 1:50 PM EST
A regular dose of nature may improve mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic
Wiley

A study published in Ecological Applications suggests that nature around one's home may help mitigate some of the negative mental health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

   
Released: 18-Nov-2020 1:40 PM EST
Lovestruck by oxytocin! Novel roles of the hormone in controlling male sexual function
Okayama University

Hormones are key players of the endocrine system and have a major influence on our emotional and sexual wellbeing.

   
Released: 18-Nov-2020 1:35 PM EST
Missing in lockdown -- new report reveals the vulnerable are more at risk
University of Portsmouth

The number of people who went missing during the first national lockdown in England fell by over a third, compared to data from the previous year.

12-Nov-2020 2:20 PM EST
Alcohol’s Effect on Mood and Energy Levels May Influence Future Drinking Habits
Research Society on Alcoholism

How social drinkers experience the effects of alcohol on their mood and energy levels may help predict their future drinking habits, a new study suggests. The factors that drive some people to excessive drinking, including Alcohol Use Disorder, are not well understood. Evidence indicates that subjective responses to alcohol play a role. People who experience alcohol as a mood-lifter, for example, appear more likely to drink excessively than those who find it to be an anger trigger or powerful sedative. This association is complex, however, and interacts with other factors, possibly including the cardiovascular effects of alcohol. A study in Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research explores how alcoholic drinks and placebo drinks affected participants’ moods and drinking behaviors.

     
Released: 13-Nov-2020 11:10 AM EST
How religion can hamper economic progress
Bocconi University

Religion hampered the diffusion of knowledge and economic development in France during the Second Industrial Revolution (1870-1914), according to research by Mara Squicciarini of Bocconi University recently published in the American Economic Review.

Released: 12-Nov-2020 2:35 PM EST
Researchers find evidence of pandemic fatigue
University of Southern California (USC)

A new study from the USC Leonard Davis School of Gerontology shows that the behavioral responses to COVID-19 differed by age.

   
Released: 12-Nov-2020 2:10 PM EST
Losing the American Dream
Dartmouth College

As many Americans struggle to pay their bills, keeping up with mortgage payments can be daunting with the risk of losing one's home.

Released: 11-Nov-2020 2:25 PM EST
Explaining the religious vote for Trump
Louisiana State University

New research by LSU sociologists indicate it wasn't Christian nationalism that drove churchgoers' Trump vote in 2016. Rather, surprisingly, Christian nationalism was important among non-churchgoers.

Released: 11-Nov-2020 1:50 PM EST
Sociologists dispel the 'bad apple' excuse for racialized policing
University of Miami

Six days after a prone and restrained George Floyd died under the knee of a Minneapolis police officer, National Security Advisor Robert O'Brien dismissed charges that racism is rampant among police by arguing that "a few bad apples" are giving police "a terrible name."

Released: 11-Nov-2020 12:55 PM EST
Unique access: Doctors, nurses in COVID-19 epicenter aided by proactive personality
University of Notre Dame

A new study from Notre Dame offers the first examination of proactive personality in times of immediate response to a crisis — the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic at a hospital in Wuhan, China, the epicenter of the coronavirus outbreak.

   
Released: 11-Nov-2020 11:40 AM EST
More Young Adults Are Thinking About Suicide and Death, National Survey Finds
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

More than one-third of young adults in the United States report having thoughts of death and suicide, while nearly half show at least moderate symptoms of depression, according to a nationwide survey led by researchers from Rutgers University–New Brunswick, Harvard Medical School, Northeastern, Harvard and Northwestern universities.

   
Released: 11-Nov-2020 8:15 AM EST
Conservatives and Liberals Motivated by Different Psychological Factors, New Study Shows
New York University

Liberalism and conservatism are associated with qualitatively different psychological concerns, notably those linked to morality, shows a new study.

Released: 10-Nov-2020 1:10 PM EST
Do consumers enjoy events more when commenting on them?
American Marketing Association (AMA)

Researchers from Rutgers University and New York University published a new paper in the Journal of Marketing that explores the phenomenon of user-generated content during experiences.

Released: 10-Nov-2020 12:50 PM EST
More economic worries mean less caution about COVID-19
Washington State University

Workers experiencing job and financial insecurity are less likely to follow the CDC's guidelines for COVID-19, such as physical distancing, limiting trips from home and washing hands, according to a Washington State University study.

   
Released: 6-Nov-2020 2:00 PM EST
Using machine learning to track the pandemic's impact on mental health
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Dealing with a global pandemic has taken a toll on the mental health of millions of people. A team of MIT and Harvard University researchers has shown that they can measure those effects by analyzing the language that people use to express their anxiety online.

   
Released: 5-Nov-2020 2:05 PM EST
Mothers affect how daughters act in close relationships
University of Georgia

Feminist mothers raise more feminist daughters who are able to stand up for themselves in their close relationships, according to new research from the University of Georgia.

Released: 4-Nov-2020 1:55 PM EST
Depression and anxiety are more frequently diagnosed in women
University of the Basque Country

The UPV/EHU's research group OPIK, Social Determinants of Health and Demographic Change, is a multidisciplinary group comprising research personnel in the field of social and health sciences; it explores the social factors influencing health and disease in the population, social inequalities in health and the policies that have the potential to modify these social determinants in the interests of improving the health of the population.

   
Released: 4-Nov-2020 12:50 PM EST
Intensive lab experiences and online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic
Wiley

For students studying ecology and evolution, it's important to experience the processes and concepts they are learning about nature in nature.

   
Released: 3-Nov-2020 2:10 PM EST
Your favorite music can send your brain into a pleasure overload
Frontiers

We all know that moment when we're in the car, at a concert or even sitting on our sofa and one of our favorite songs is played.

   
Released: 3-Nov-2020 2:00 PM EST
Physicians Less Likely to Vote in General Elections
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A new study finds physicians and other health care professionals have different voting behaviors than other professions and the general public.

Released: 3-Nov-2020 12:25 PM EST
Fashion's underappreciated role in presidential politics
Dickinson College

Does a well-dressed president make for a better president? Yes, says political scientist David O'Connell.

Released: 3-Nov-2020 12:10 PM EST
Teens who participate in extracurriculars, get less screen time, have better mental health
University of British Columbia

A new study from UBC researchers finds that teens, especially girls, have better mental health when they spend more time taking part in extracurricular activities, like sports and art, and less time in front of screens.

   
Released: 3-Nov-2020 11:40 AM EST
Election angst? In states that back losing nominee, residents' mental health may falter
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

Whether a Trump triumph or a Biden victory, millions of Americans may expect a decline in their mental health if they live in states that favor the losing candidate.

   
Released: 3-Nov-2020 10:55 AM EST
Covid-19 "super-spreading" events play outsized role in overall disease transmission
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

There have been many documented cases of Covid-19 "super-spreading" events, in which one person infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus infects many other people.

   
Released: 3-Nov-2020 8:00 AM EST
For elderly couples, negative thoughts about aging can be detrimental to their spouses
University of Michigan

Elderly husbands and wives can expect their health to decline—as well as that of their spouse—when their self-perceptions about aging become negative, a new study suggests.

   
Released: 2-Nov-2020 2:20 PM EST
Challenges to Providing Behavioral Health Care During the Pandemic
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

The COVID-19 outbreak has significantly impacted the delivery of behavioral health services, which had to modify rapidly from in-person to remote, according to a Rutgers study published in the Community Mental Health Journal.

Released: 2-Nov-2020 1:40 PM EST
More Republicans follow COVID guidelines when they're told it will protect themselves
University of British Columbia

For decades, scientists have predicted that a deadly pandemic would sweep the globe -- but what they didn't expect was that basic public health measures such as mask wearing and social distancing would become political flashpoints, especially in the United States.

Released: 2-Nov-2020 1:30 PM EST
Most young Americans fear the future, student-designed poll finds
Cornell University

Days before the Nov. 3 presidential election, a majority of Americans – and two-thirds of younger adults – are worried about the nation’s future, according to a national poll designed by Cornell University undergraduates.

Released: 2-Nov-2020 1:15 PM EST
It's not if, but how people use social media that impacts their well-being
University of British Columbia

New research from UBC Okanagan indicates what's most important for overall happiness is how a person uses social media.

Released: 2-Nov-2020 12:15 PM EST
Early impact of COVID-19 on scientists revealed in global survey of 25,000
Frontiers

The initial impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the scientific community has been revealed in one of the largest academic surveys ever conducted.

Released: 2-Nov-2020 11:10 AM EST
Voters’ Emotional Reactions A Barrier for Trump
George Washington University

How President Trump makes voters feel may be a barrier to his path to victory according to new polling research from the George Washington University.

Released: 30-Oct-2020 5:25 PM EDT
UA Little Rock researchers investigate information campaigns designed to influence 2019 Canadian election
University of Arkansas at Little Rock

A group of researchers from the University of Arkansas at Little Rock have published an article that examined the possible use of online media campaigns orchestrated to influence the 2019 Canadian federal election. The article, “The Role of YouTube during the 2019 Canadian Federal Election: A Multi-Method Analysis of Online Discourse and Information Actors,” was published in the Journal of Future Conflict in September.

Released: 30-Oct-2020 4:05 PM EDT
ICE detention centers saw sustained outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases, says study
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

More than a dozen U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) detention centers experienced large, repeated outbreaks of vaccine-preventable illnesses in the last three years, according to a new study by researchers at UC San Francisco.

   
Released: 30-Oct-2020 11:55 AM EDT
Francine Conway Brings Experience, Expertise to Role of Rutgers-New Brunswick Provost
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Francine Conway, a child psychologist and the first Black dean of Rutgers University-New Brunswick’s Graduate School of Applied Psychology who helped expand student enrollment and double federal grant revenue, has been named provost and executive vice chancellor of academic affairs.

Released: 30-Oct-2020 11:50 AM EDT
When Political Becomes Personal: Sensitive Racial and Cultural World Issues
University of Virginia Darden School of Business

During rising tensions between the U.S. and China, what happens when one professional makes a comment on Chinese innovation that offends his colleague? Professor Ming-Jer Chen offers a discussion of context and complex cross-cultural problems, an understanding of which can aid in appropriate action when no clear-cut answer may exist.

   
Released: 29-Oct-2020 2:15 PM EDT
New research finds we don’t empathize with others equally – but we believe we should
University at Albany, State University of New York

According to new research, while we don’t always empathize with others equally–most of us believe we should.



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