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Released: 5-Oct-2020 3:40 PM EDT
Diagnosing COVID-19 in just 30 minutes
Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)

The year 2020 can be summarized simply by one word - COVID-19 - as it was the culprit that froze the entire world. For more than 8 months so far, movement between nations has been paralyzed all because there are no means to prevent or treat the virus and the diagnosis takes long.

   
Released: 5-Oct-2020 3:30 PM EDT
Fred Hutch opens COVID-19 Clinical Research Center
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

SEATTLE — Oct. 5, 2020 — Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center announced the opening of the COVID-19 Clinical Research Center, or CCRC. Funded by philanthropic donations and public/private partnerships, the CCRC is one of the first stand-alone facilities in the nation designed to test novel interventions to treat and prevent COVID-19.

28-Sep-2020 2:15 PM EDT
Cannabis use prompts need for more anesthesia during surgery, increases pain and postoperative opioid use, study shows
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

Not only might cannabis users require more anesthesia during surgery than non-users, they may have increased pain afterwards and use higher doses of opioids while in the hospital, suggests first-of-its kind research being presented at the ANESTHESIOLOGY® 2020 annual meeting.

Released: 5-Oct-2020 12:30 PM EDT
Eppendorf Americas Moves Headquarters To Massachusetts
Eppendorf

Eppendorf, a leading life science company, announces that its Americas Market Region Commercial headquarters officially moved from Hauppauge, NY to Framingham, MA.

Released: 5-Oct-2020 11:00 AM EDT
ACS Clinical Congress 2020 | Virtual Press Activities Schedule
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

The American College of Surgeons Clinical Congress 2020 (Oct. 3-7) is a virtual-only event. Here’s the listing of next week’s activities for media attendees.

   
Released: 5-Oct-2020 11:00 AM EDT
Antibiotics treat appendicitis as well as an appendectomy in the short term for most patients
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

Seven of 10 adults with appendicitis can safely avoid surgical removal of their appendix (appendectomy) for at least several months by receiving a course of antibiotics.

1-Oct-2020 7:05 PM EDT
Benefits, risks seen with antibiotics-first for appendicitis
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Antibiotics may be a good choice for some, but not all, patients with appendicitis, according to results from the Comparing Outcomes of Drugs and Appendectomy (CODA) trial.

Released: 5-Oct-2020 5:00 AM EDT
Positive Data Reported in a MultinationalClinical Trial Investigating New Treatment of Niemann-Pick disease Type C
IntraBio

A multinational clinical trial of for the treatment of Niemann-Pick disease Type C (NPC) demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in symptoms, functioning, and quality of life in both primary and topline secondary endpoints for both pediatric and adult patients with NPC.

28-Sep-2020 1:05 PM EDT
Artificial intelligence can predict patients at highest risk for severe pain, increased opioid use after surgery
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

Artificial intelligence (AI) used in machine learning models can predict which patients are at highest risk for severe pain after surgery, and help determine who would most benefit from personalized pain management plans that use non-opioid alternatives, suggests new research being presented at the ANESTHESIOLOGY® 2020 annual meeting.

Released: 3-Oct-2020 10:00 AM EDT
Study shows need for balance in post-surgery opioid prescribing guidelines
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

New research presented at the virtual American College of Surgeons Clinical Congress 2020 reports that opioid guidelines may be missing a small group of patients that need a greater level of pain control.

28-Sep-2020 11:50 AM EDT
Significant decline in prescription opioid abuse seen among Americans at last
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

Almost 20 years into the opioid epidemic, there finally is evidence of significant and continual decreases in the abuse of these risky pain medications, according to an analysis of national data being presented at the ANESTHESIOLOGY® 2020 annual meeting.

Released: 2-Oct-2020 4:45 PM EDT
Users of blood pressure medicine have a lower risk of dying from influenza and pneumonia
Aarhus University

Drugs to lower blood pressure of the type ACE inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers reduce the mortality rate of influenza and pneumonia.

Released: 1-Oct-2020 1:35 PM EDT
UB awarded grant to help pharmacies build community health worker programs
University at Buffalo

University at Buffalo researchers have received a grant from the Community Pharmacy Foundation to help add community health workers to pharmacies to better connect patients to critical services and lower health care costs.

28-Sep-2020 11:30 AM EDT
Yale Trial Validates Immunotherapy Treatment for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Yale Cancer Center/Smilow Cancer Hospital

The immunotherapy drug atezolizumab improves survival over standard chemotherapy for many patients with newly diagnosed non-small cell lung cancer, according to a new study led by Yale Cancer Center researchers.

29-Sep-2020 2:30 PM EDT
Antipsychotics for Treating Adult Depression Linked with Higher Mortality
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Rutgers researchers have reported an increased mortality risk in adults with depression who initiated augmentation with newer antipsychotic medications compared to a control group that initiated augmentation with a second antidepressant.

Released: 30-Sep-2020 12:25 PM EDT
New study finds antidepressant drug effective in treating “lazy eye” in adults
University of California, Irvine

In a new study, published in Current Biology, researchers from the University of California, Irvine School of Medicine reveal how subanesthetic ketamine, which is used for pain management and as an antidepressant in humans, is effective in treating adult amblyopia, a brain disorder commonly known as “lazy eye.”

28-Sep-2020 5:05 PM EDT
Hydroxychloroquine No More Effective Than Placebo in Preventing COVID-19
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Clinical trial shows health care workers in contact with COVID-19 patients who took hydroxychloroquine each day did not reduce their rate of infection

25-Sep-2020 7:05 PM EDT
Women and Racial Minorities are Marginalized in Trials of Medications for Alcohol Use Disorder
Research Society on Alcoholism

Women and racial minorities are seriously underrepresented in trials of medicines for alcohol use disorder (AUD) despite evidence that these treatments affect demographic groups differently. This is according to a review in Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, which may be the first to evaluate sex and racial representation in studies relating to the three pharmacological treatments approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for AUD. Previous research indicates that sex and race/ethnicity likely influence the prevalence of AUD, its risk of health consequences, and the effectiveness of treatments.

     
Released: 30-Sep-2020 9:00 AM EDT
Study Explores Link Between Methamphetamine Use And Risky Sexual Behavior
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Recreational use of the illicit drug methamphetamine has long been associated with increases in overall impatient and risky behavior. Now, a new study by Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers affirms that meth use increases not only sexual desire but also, specifically and measurably, the risk of casual sex without a condom for those who have an increase in sexual desire.

Released: 29-Sep-2020 5:30 PM EDT
American Dental Hygienists’ Association Teams Up with Colgate for National Dental Hygiene Month
American Dental Hygienists' Association

October is National Dental Hygiene Month, and ADHA and Colgate have partnered to celebrate dental hygienists.

Released: 29-Sep-2020 1:50 PM EDT
In a field where smaller is better, researchers discover the world's tiniest antibodies
University of Bath

Researchers at the University of Bath in the UK and biopharma company UCB have found a way to produce miniaturised antibodies, opening the way for a potential new class of treatments for diseases.

   
Released: 29-Sep-2020 11:00 AM EDT
Research News Tip Sheet: Story Ideas From Johns Hopkins Medicine
Johns Hopkins Medicine

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Johns Hopkins Medicine Media Relations is focused on disseminating current, accurate and useful information to the public via the media. As part of that effort, we are distributing our “COVID-19 Tip Sheet: Story Ideas from Johns Hopkins” every other Tuesday.

24-Sep-2020 11:50 AM EDT
Finding Right Drug Balance for Parkinson’s Patients
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Parkinson’s disease is most commonly treated with levodopa, but the benefits wear off as the disease progresses and high doses can result in dyskinesia, which are involuntary and uncontrollable movements. To better understand the underlying reasons behind these effects, researchers created a model of the interactions between levodopa, dopamine, and the basal ganglia, an area of the brain that plays a crucial role in Parkinson’s disease. They discuss their findings in the journal Chaos.

Released: 29-Sep-2020 8:05 AM EDT
Study Identifies Shortcomings in FDA Evaluations for New Opioid Drug Approvals Over Two Decades
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Approvals of prescription opioids by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration over more than two decades have been based on evaluations in narrowly defined patient groups for which certain safety-related outcomes have been rarely systematically assessed, according to a new analysis from researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Released: 28-Sep-2020 12:05 PM EDT
Genetic Testing Cost Effective for Newly Diagnosed GIST
UC San Diego Health

UC San Diego School of Medicine researchers reported that genetic testing is cost-effective and beneficial for newly diagnosed patients with metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), a rare type of cancer.

Released: 28-Sep-2020 11:00 AM EDT
Researchers Identify “Druggable” Signaling Pathway that Stimulates Lung Tissue Repair
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Researchers at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) and the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania have identified a cellular pathway that can be targeted with a naturally occurring drug to stimulate lung tissue regeneration, which is necessary for recovery from multiple lung injuries. The findings, which were published today in Nature Cell Biology, could lead to better therapies for patients with lung disease, including acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) due to COVID-19.

Released: 25-Sep-2020 3:30 PM EDT
Team assessing if dual-antibody injection prevents COVID-19 illness
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

A combination antibody treatment for preventing COVID-19 illness in individuals who have had sustained exposure to someone with the virus is being studied by researchers at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth). The clinical trial is enrolling patients at Harris Health System’s Lyndon B. Johnson Hospital.

Released: 25-Sep-2020 12:05 PM EDT
NYU College of Dentistry Awarded NIH Grant to Investigate Endosomal Receptors as Targets for Chronic Pain Treatment
New York University

The NIH has awarded NYU College of Dentistry researchers Nigel Bunnett, PhD, and Brian Schmidt, DDS, MD, PhD, a $3.9 million grant to study targeting endosomal receptors for the treatment of chronic pain. The five-year grant will support Bunnett and Schmidt’s collaborative research, which aims to ultimately yield improved pain management without the need for opioids.

Released: 25-Sep-2020 11:35 AM EDT
Potential drug target for dangerous E. coli infections identified
University of New South Wales

Escherichia coli, known as E. coli, are bacteria which many people associate with causing mild food poisoning, but some types of E. coli can be fatal.

Released: 24-Sep-2020 5:05 PM EDT
Un estudio demuestra que los pacientes que se sometieron a un trasplante pulmonar y no recibieron medicamento antimicótico preventivo corren mayor riesgo de muerte
Mayo Clinic

Según una investigación de Mayo Clinic en la que participaron 667 pacientes que recibieron trasplante pulmonar entre el 2005 y el 2018, los medicamentos antimicóticos preventivos reducen a la mitad el riesgo de mortalidad en el primer año luego del trasplante de pulmón.

Released: 24-Sep-2020 2:00 PM EDT
Finding The Achilles’ Heel of A Killer Parasite
UT Southwestern Medical Center

DALLAS – Sept. 24, 2020 – Two studies led by UT Southwestern researchers shed light on the biology and potential vulnerabilities of schistosomes – parasitic flatworms that cause the little-known tropical disease schistosomiasis. The findings, published online today in Science, could change the course of this disease that kills up to 250,000 people a year.

Released: 24-Sep-2020 11:55 AM EDT
UNH Receives $1.8 Million For Biomolecular Research in Diabetes and Cancer
University of New Hampshire

The University of New Hampshire will receive $1.8 million from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) that will further molecular research to better understand drug interactions at the cellular level and help lead to the development of new targeted drugs to treat wide-spread metabolic, growth, neurological and visual disorders including diabetes and cancer.

Released: 24-Sep-2020 11:30 AM EDT
Genome of Alexander Fleming's original penicillin-producing mould sequenced
Imperial College London

Researchers have sequenced the genome of Alexander Fleming's penicillin mould for the first time and compared it to later versions.

Released: 24-Sep-2020 11:10 AM EDT
MD Anderson and Taiho Pharmaceutical announce collaboration to accelerate development of novel therapies for brain metastasis and other unmet medical needs
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center and Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., today announced a three-year strategic collaboration to accelerate the development of treatments for significant unmet medical needs in oncology, including patients with brain metastases and those with cancers refractory to available therapies.

17-Sep-2020 10:30 AM EDT
Study Discovers Multiple Unapproved Drugs in “Brain Boosting” Supplements
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Supplements that claim to improve mental focus and memory may contain unapproved pharmaceutical drugs and in potentially dangerous combinations and doses, according to a new study published in the September 23, 2020, online issue of Neurology® Clinical Practice, an official journal of the American Academy of Neurology. Researchers found five such drugs not approved in the United States in the supplements they examined. The supplements are sometimes called “nootropics,” “smart drugs” or “cognitive enhancers.”

Released: 23-Sep-2020 3:45 PM EDT
What looked like COVID-19 wasn’t; Beaumont ER doctor’s instinct, tenacity paid off for local business executive
Corewell Health

Gary Corbin, 63, dropped a heavy hurricane window shutter, which gashed his leg before it hit the ground. After wintering in Florida, this resident of Grosse Pointe Farms had been helping his significant other close down her Palm Beach Gardens home before they returned to Michigan in mid-June. He treated the wound and kept it covered on the drive north.

Released: 23-Sep-2020 3:45 PM EDT
Statins Reduce COVID-19 Severity, Likely by Removing Cholesterol That Virus Uses to Infect
UC San Diego Health

Analyzing anonymized patient medical records, UC San Diego researchers discovered that cholesterol-lowering statins reduced risk of severe COVID-19 infection, while lab experiments uncovered a cellular mechanism that helps explain why.

Released: 23-Sep-2020 10:30 AM EDT
HIV Drugs Could Prevent Diabetes, Study Suggests
University of Virginia Health System

Patients taking drugs called NRTIs to treat HIV and hepatitis B had a 33% lower risk of developing diabetes.

21-Sep-2020 1:25 PM EDT
Study finds lung transplant patients not given antifungal preventive drugs have higher risk of death
Mayo Clinic

Antifungal preventive medications reduce mortality risk by half in the first year following lung transplantation, according to Mayo Clinic research involving 667 patients who received lung transplants from 2005 to 2018.

Released: 22-Sep-2020 10:05 PM EDT
Testing time for pills in space
University of Adelaide

Pills are being sent into space to test how they cope with the rigours of one of the harshest environments known. The University of Adelaide is studying how exposure to microgravity and space radiation affects the stability of pharmaceutical tablet formulations. Two separate missions will send science payloads into orbit around Earth: the first will test how tablets cope with the environment inside the International Space Station (ISS) U.S. National Laboratory. The second mission scheduled for early 2021, will test how tablets cope outside the ISS.

Released: 22-Sep-2020 4:05 PM EDT
Common HIV drugs increase a type of immunity in the gut
University of Washington School of Medicine and UW Medicine

In this research, the investigators studied the effect of TDF/FTC in patients who were using the drug to prevent HIV, and in the absence of active HIV infection. The researchers observed patients over the past five years and also included data from two earlier studies.

Released: 22-Sep-2020 2:05 PM EDT
T Cell Therapy, Gut Microbiome, Tumorigenicity, and More Featured in September 2020 Toxicological Sciences
Society of Toxicology

Toxicological Sciences features leading research in toxicology in the areas of biomarkers, environmental toxicology, and more in the September 2020 issue.

   
22-Sep-2020 9:00 AM EDT
Acid Reflux Drug Could Help Newborn Babies Recover From Brain Injury, Study Suggests
The Rockefeller University Press

Researchers in China have discovered a potential way to prevent a lack of oxygen or blood flow from causing long-lasting brain damage in newborn children. The study, which will be published September 29 in the Journal of Experimental Medicine (JEM), suggests that targeting the histamine H2 receptor with drugs already used to treat acid reflux in infants could help newborns recover from hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), a condition that affects over 1 in 1,000 live births and can cause life-long neurological disabilities.

Released: 21-Sep-2020 12:00 PM EDT
International Linked Clinical Trials strategic funding for Parkinson’s now worth US$6.75 million
Van Andel Institute

LONDON (Sept. 21, 2020) — The Cure Parkinson’s Trust (CPT) and Van Andel Institute (VAI) are delighted to welcome a third strategic funding partner, The John Black Charitable Foundation (JBCF), to the International Linked Clinical Trials (iLCT) program. Together, these three partners have pledged a total of US$6.75 million to Parkinson’s research over three years.

18-Sep-2020 5:10 PM EDT
October Issue of SLAS Discovery Features Cover Article “A Critical and Concise Review of Mass Spectrometry Applied to Imaging in Drug Discovery”
SLAS

The October edition of SLAS Discovery features the cover article, “A Critical and Concise Review of Mass Spectrometry Applied to Imaging in Drug Discovery” by Richard J. A. Goodwin Ph.D. (AstraZeneca), Zoltan Takats Ph.D. (Imperial College London), and Josephine Bunch, Ph.D. (National Physical Laboratory).

   
Released: 18-Sep-2020 8:30 AM EDT
Immunotherapy Drug Development Pipeline Continues Significant Growth in 2020 Despite Global Pandemic Impact
Cancer Research Institute

Despite the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic across the globe, there has been a resurgence of interest in immuno-oncology (I-O) preclinical and clinical development, bringing hope to cancer patients and physicians who treat them.

15-Sep-2020 5:15 PM EDT
A Scientific First: How Psychedelics Bind to Key Brain Cell Receptor
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

For the first time, scientists at UNC-Chapel Hill and Stanford solved the high-resolution structure of psychedelic drugs bound to the 5-HT2A serotonin receptor, a major step toward understanding how the drugs cause such wild effects and how they might be better used to treat psychiatric conditions.



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