Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 17-Dec-2019 1:15 PM EST
FSU researchers offer ideas for New Year’s resolutions
Florida State University

By: Bill Wellock | Published: December 17, 2019 | 12:37 pm | SHARE: Setting New Year’s resolutions can be a frustrating proposition. It’s disheartening to look back at old resolutions to see they’ve failed to take hold yet again or to struggle creating a new, exciting idea for self-improvement.Let science give you some help.

Released: 17-Dec-2019 12:40 PM EST
Study: U.S. Takes ‘Low Road’ to Growth with Adverse Impact on Wellbeing, Future Prosperity
University of Vermont

Some nations, like the U.S., take the low road to economic growth, where growing numbers of women in the workforce may stimulate the economy, but inadequate child care overburdens them and threatens the quality of the future labor force. High road countries have better prospects for future growth.

Released: 17-Dec-2019 11:05 AM EST
Instagram's virtual features have real relationship benefits
Washington State University

Young adults say that Instagram helps them develop friendships in real life, especially those who are more hesitant to try new experiences, according to a recent study by Washington State University researchers.

16-Dec-2019 3:05 AM EST
Young adults experiencing homelessness are not seeking medical care after rape
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Nearly three-fourths of young adults experiencing homelessness who are raped do not seek post-sexual assault medical care, missing an opportunity to greatly reduce their risk of contracting HIV, according to a survey led by The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth).

Released: 16-Dec-2019 10:35 AM EST
The magic number to encourage giving
University of Delaware

Nonprofits and those leading charitable causes can secure more donations by offering a unique number of options (very low or very high), which leads potential donors to have a positive view of a fundraising initiative. Field research showed people don’t notice a medium number of donation options.

Released: 16-Dec-2019 8:05 AM EST
Women Need Professional Emotional Support During High-Risk Pregnancies, Rutgers Study Finds
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Little is known about how women manage emotional distress during high-risk pregnancies, but Rutgers researchers learned that without psychosocial support, women struggle with fears and tears while feeling isolated and worried.

   
10-Dec-2019 8:00 AM EST
Puppies as Presents? Just 1 in 6 parents would allow child to receive a pet as a gift
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A new puppy or kitten may be at the top of some children’s holiday wish lists but few parents are easily saying yes, a new national poll finds.

Released: 13-Dec-2019 4:05 PM EST
Study on Negative Perception of Support Groups Garners Research Paper Award
UCLA School of Nursing

A study on the negative perception of support groups among older breast cancer survivors was selected as a 2019 Best Original Research Paper in the journal Cancer Nursing.

Released: 13-Dec-2019 1:25 PM EST
Baylor Study: What Does It Take to Be an ‘Ideal Daughter?’
Baylor University

The roles of daughters in the family structure and in society are difficult to define and they’re rarely understood – even by daughters themselves – said Allison Alford, Ph.D., clinical assistant professor of business communication in Baylor University’s Hankamer School of Business.

Released: 12-Dec-2019 3:50 PM EST
Research reveals how muscles talk to the brain to regulate feeding behavior
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

A study from St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital sheds light on the mechanisms governing feeding behavior in fruit flies and how skeletal muscle communicates energy needs to the brain.

Released: 12-Dec-2019 12:05 PM EST
Can artificial intelligence help prevent suicides?
University of Southern California (USC)

According to the CDC, the suicide rate for individuals 10-24 years old has increased 56% between 2007 and 2017. In comparison to the general population, more than half of people experiencing homelessness have had thoughts of suicide or have attempted suicide, the National Health Care for the Homeless Council reported.

     
Released: 12-Dec-2019 12:05 PM EST
It's time to explain country in indigenous terms
Flinders University

It's time to write about Indigenous Australian place relationships in a new way - in a language that speaks in Indigenous terms first, to convey a rich meaning of Country and best identify its deep ecological and social relevance to Aboriginal people.

   
Released: 12-Dec-2019 12:05 PM EST
Could some people with schizophrenia in poorer nations simply have a vitamin deficiency?
University of Toronto

Four unsolved mysteries around schizophrenia have long plagued the medical community, but a new hypothesis identifying a common link between them and an almost forgotten epidemic of a disease called pellagra could have profound implications for our understanding of psychosis in poorer nations.

Released: 12-Dec-2019 10:05 AM EST
Daylight saving time does not misalign human cycles
University of Seville

Professor José María Martín-Olalla, from the University of Seville, has published a new report where the impact of seasonal clock-changing in daily life is analyzed from time use surveys in United States, Spain, Italy,

   
10-Dec-2019 1:10 PM EST
Students Do Better in School When They Can Understand, Manage Emotions
American Psychological Association (APA)

Students who are better able to understand and manage their emotions effectively, a skill known as emotional intelligence, do better at school than their less skilled peers, as measured by grades and standardized test scores, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 12-Dec-2019 8:05 AM EST
Why do people make New Year's resolutions? Folklore expert Simon Bronner can explain that & other New Year’s traditions
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

The social psychology behind New Year's resolutions, and rituals and traditions associated to celebrating the arrival of a new year.

Released: 12-Dec-2019 6:05 AM EST
How humans learnt to dance; from the Chimpanzee Conga
University of Warwick

Psychologist observing two chimpanzees in a zoo have discovered that they performed a behaviour hitherto never seen, they coordinated together in a rhythmic social ritual.

   
Released: 11-Dec-2019 7:05 PM EST
Do summer holidays undo the good work of school?
University of South Australia

As thousands of Aussie kids start summer holidays this week, there’s no doubt parents will see an increase in kids’ screen time, snack time and general relaxation. After a busy school year, it’s well-deserved, but could this change in activity have an adverse impact on their health?

   
Released: 10-Dec-2019 4:20 PM EST
Tips for navigating a hectic holiday season with mind, spirit intact
Texas State University

The holidays are almost upon us. For some, it is time to get out the best dishes and polish up the silver for a holiday table setting with family and friends, while others will be worried about coping with the festivities — because they are alone or just too busy.

Released: 10-Dec-2019 1:15 PM EST
Baylor University Researcher Develops Questionnaire to Aid Patients in Adhering to Vital Medical Treatment Plans
Baylor University

Effectiveness in preventing or treating serious medical conditions typically requires patients to follow treatment plans such as medication, exercise or diet, but about 50 percent of patients fail to adequately use those plans. A Baylor University psychology professor has developed a questionnaire for patients aimed at promoting treatment adherence and improved health.

Released: 10-Dec-2019 12:05 PM EST
Justified and unjustified movie violence evokes different brain responses, study finds
University of Pennsylvania

The gun violence seen in popular PG-13 movies aimed at children and teenagers has more than doubled since the rating was introduced in 1984. The increasing on-screen gun violence has raised concerns that it will encourage imitation, especially when it is portrayed as "justified."

   
Released: 10-Dec-2019 12:05 PM EST
Women in Nepal still forced to sleep outside in 'menstruation huts'
Taylor & Francis

Despite being criminalised in 2018, an estimated 77% of girls in mid-Western Nepal are still being forced to sleep outside in "menstruation huts" during their period, according to a new study published today in Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters.

   
Released: 10-Dec-2019 12:05 PM EST
Advertising continues to assume mothers only use knowledge for domestic caring
Lancaster University

Magazine adverts continue to tell mothers to put caring for their families front and centre - and encourage them to devote all their knowledge to protecting and caring for them rather than for their own benefit or professional advancement.

9-Dec-2019 4:35 PM EST
Me, me, me! How narcissism changes throughout life
Michigan State University

New research from Michigan State University conducted the longest study on narcissism to date, revealing how it changes over time.

6-Dec-2019 9:00 AM EST
How does political news affect moods? New study in young doctors shows real-time effects
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

They work in a bubble of 80-hour work weeks, and 24-hour shifts. But for first-year doctors who started their careers in the past few years, a new study shows that certain political events affected their mood just as much as the intense first weeks of their training had.

   
Released: 9-Dec-2019 7:00 AM EST
You create your own false information, study finds
Ohio State University

Along with partisan news outlets and political blogs, there’s another surprising source of misinformation on controversial topics – it’s you. A new study found that people given accurate statistics on a controversial issue tended to misremember those numbers to fit commonly held beliefs.

6-Dec-2019 6:00 AM EST
Parents stand strong as ‘pester-power’ loses its punch this Christmas
University of South Australia

Heading into Christmas, every parent is acutely aware of the ‘power of pester’: the constant asking, niggling and whining that kids typically turn on at the most inconvenient times. But, how often does pestering really occur and how are parents handling it?

Released: 6-Dec-2019 2:05 PM EST
Student thoughts: Finals are the pits
Wichita State University

Wichita State University senior Madison Harris expresses an opinion likely shared by thousands of college students across America at this time of year.

Released: 5-Dec-2019 12:05 PM EST
How much will we eat in the future?
University of Göttingen

The amount of food needed to feed the world's population in the future is of vital importance. To date, scientists have only considered this question from the perspective of how much food people can afford to buy

     
Released: 5-Dec-2019 12:05 PM EST
Paying Taxes Less 'Taxing' When We Recognize How Those Dollars Help Others -- Study
Simon Fraser University

There's nothing certain in life except death and taxes. But taxpayers' support for the latter could potentially be improved, according to a new study led by SFU psychology researchers Emily Thornton and Lara Aknin.

   
Released: 5-Dec-2019 6:05 AM EST
No surprise here! Unboxing videos fueling tantrums, breeding consumerism
University of Colorado Boulder

Nearly 80% of kids age 4-10 regularly watch "unboxing videos" in which people, often children, open new presents online. The more they watch, the more likely they are to beg their parents for toys and throw a fit when the answer is no. Researchers are calling for more regulation and urging parents to talk to their kids about them.

Released: 4-Dec-2019 12:05 PM EST
Mindfulness training may help lower blood pressure, new study shows
Brown University

As the leading cause of death in both the United States and the world, heart disease claims nearly 18 million lives every year, according to the World Health Organization.

   
Released: 4-Dec-2019 6:20 AM EST
Toxic corporate workplace culture could be linked to Australia's spiral into depression
University of South Australia

Here’s a sobering statistic for the ‘lucky country’: 36 million prescriptions for antidepressant medication were issued in Australia in 2018, the second highest in the developed world after Iceland.

   
Released: 3-Dec-2019 8:55 AM EST
How Often People Worship Is More Important than Where They Worship When It Comes to Being Good Neighbors
Baylor University

Americans travel farther on average to their worship places than they did a decade ago. But while those who belong to a congregation in their neighborhood attend more often, “worshipping local” does not make them feel closer to their neighbors or more satisfied with the neighborhood, according to a new study by researchers at Baylor University and Calvin University.

Released: 2-Dec-2019 2:30 PM EST
UC San Diego Health Part of National Initiative to Improve Senior Patient Care
UC San Diego Health

UC San Diego Health is the first hospital in San Diego to join the Age-Friendly Health Systems initiative and be recognized as Committed to Care Excellence by the Institute for Healthcare Improvement for implementation of evidence-based interventions designed to improve care for older adults.

28-Nov-2019 11:00 AM EST
This ‘Fix’ for Economic Theory Changes Everything From Gambles to Inequality to Ponzi Schemes
Santa Fe Institute

Whether we decide to take out that insurance policy, buy Bitcoin, or switch jobs, many economic decisions boil down to a fundamental gamble about how to maximize our wealth over time. How we understand these decisions is the subject of a new perspective piece in Nature Physics that aims to correct a foundational mistake in economic theory.

   
27-Nov-2019 5:05 AM EST
Starting drinking young predicts hospital admission for acute intoxication
Research Society on Alcoholism

In studies, younger age at first alcohol use has been associated with later alcohol problems in adult life, including heavy drinking and alcohol use disorder. That is the reason why around the world, as in the Netherlands, a key aim of alcohol policy is to postpone the age at first alcohol use. In a report published in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, researchers from the Netherlands have investigated whether age of drinking onset is a risk factor for alcohol intoxication among adolescents aged under 18 years.

     
Released: 27-Nov-2019 2:00 PM EST
A method with roots in AI uncovers how humans make choices in groups and social media
University of Washington

Using a mathematical framework with roots in artificial intelligence and robotics, UW researchers were able to uncover the process for how a person makes choices in groups. And, they also found they were able to predict a person’s choice more often than more traditional descriptive methods.

   
26-Nov-2019 4:05 AM EST
How your drinking co-workers affect the workplace
Research Society on Alcoholism

Excessive drinking by workers can place a burden on colleagues, whether through absenteeism, reduced productivity or alcohol-related accidents in the workplace. Research in high-income countries has revealed the high economic cost of co-workers’ drinking, but little is known about alcohol’s harm to others in the workplace in lower- or middle-income countries. Researchers from Australia, Sweden and the USA have published a new report in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research comparing the impact of co-workers’ drinking on working people in 12 countries.

     
Released: 26-Nov-2019 4:40 PM EST
How to measure inequality as 'experienced difference'
Santa Fe Institute

Researchers propose a novel twist on the widely used Gini coefficient—a workhorse statistical measure for gauging the gap between haves and have-nots.

   
20-Nov-2019 1:50 PM EST
Fire Ants’ Raft Building Skills React as Fluid Forces Change
American Physical Society's Division of Fluid Dynamics

Fire ants build living rafts to survive floods and rainy seasons. Georgia Tech scientists are studying if a fire ant colony’s ability to respond to changes in their environment during a flood is an instinctual behavior and how fluid forces make them respond.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 11:05 AM EST
Children of abused mothers 50% more likely to have low IQ
University of Manchester

Children of women who reported domestic violence in pregnancy or during the first six years of the child's life are almost 50% more likely to have a low IQ at age 8, research finds.



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