Feature Channels: Environmental Science

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Released: 11-Oct-2012 2:15 PM EDT
Researchers ID Unique Geological ‘Sombrero’ Uplift in South America
University of California San Diego

Scientists at Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego have used 20 years of satellite data to reveal a geological oddity unlike any seen on Earth.

Released: 11-Oct-2012 11:35 AM EDT
Fisheries Benefit From 400-Year-Old Tradition
Wildlife Conservation Society

A new study by the Wildlife Conservation Society and James Cook University says that coral reefs in Aceh, Indonesia are benefiting from a decidedly low-tech, traditional management system that dates back to the 17th century.

Released: 10-Oct-2012 3:45 PM EDT
Eliminating Sagebrush May Hurt Rather Than Help Wildlife
Allen Press Publishing

Efforts to enhance wildlife habitat by controlling vegetation could actually cause more harm than good. Wyoming big sagebrush is often manipulated to decrease its density and encourage the growth of herbaceous plants. However, this may bring about declines in the population of birds, elk, and other animals.

9-Oct-2012 12:00 AM EDT
Drought, Climate Change Impact Salamander Survival Rates
Wake Forest University

On the heels of one the worst U.S. droughts in more than half a century, a new study raises questions about the future of one of the most integral members of stream ecosystems throughout the Southeast – the salamander. Research from Wake Forest University shows how salamanders react to drought, shedding light on the impact of climate change and increased urbanization.

5-Oct-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Study Maps Greenhouse Gas Emissions to Building, Street Level for U.S. Cities
Arizona State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Arizona State University researchers have developed a new software system capable of estimating greenhouse gas emissions across entire urban landscapes, all the way down to roads and individual buildings.

3-Oct-2012 11:45 AM EDT
Non-Native Plants Show a Greater Response Than Native Wildflowers to Climate Change
Ohio State University

Warming temperatures in Ohio are a key driver behind changes in the state’s landscape, and non-native plant species appear to be responding more strongly than native wildflowers to the changing climate, new research suggests.

Released: 4-Oct-2012 2:30 PM EDT
How to Restore Native Grasslands in the Interior Pacific Northwest
Allen Press Publishing

Weed scientists in Oregon have found that the timing of herbicide application along with reseeding of native grasses offers the best recipe for restoring native grasslands while controlling invasive weeds. Grasslands are a valuable resource for ecosystems, providing soil conservation, food and fiber production, and wildlife habitat. When threatened by invading exotic species, the quality and quantity of forage for wildlife can be reduced, fire frequencies can be altered, soil moisture and nutrients can be depleted, and the costs of land management can increase.

Released: 4-Oct-2012 1:15 PM EDT
Researchers Find Ancient Carbon Resurfacing in Lakes
Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU)

A new study reveals that a significant amount of carbon released into the atmosphere from lakes and rivers in Southern Québec, Canada, is very old – approximately 1,000 to 3,000 years old – challenging the current models of long-term carbon storage in lakes and rivers.

Released: 4-Oct-2012 12:30 PM EDT
Political Views Trump Facts for Some on Climate Change
University of New Hampshire

For some people, scientific facts help determine what they believe about an issue. But for others, political views trump scientific facts and determine what information they will accept as true. It’s a phenomenon that is particularly prevalent on the issue of climate change.

Released: 3-Oct-2012 11:30 AM EDT
It’s Not Too Late for Coral Reefs
Nova Southeastern University

Coral reefs – ecosystems of incredible environmental and economic value – are showing evidence of significant degradation, but do not have to be doomed. We can make a difference.

Released: 3-Oct-2012 9:15 AM EDT
The Brief but Violent Life of Monogenetic Volcanoes
University at Buffalo

A new University at Buffalo-led study is providing insight into the explosive mechanisms of volcanoes that erupt just once, and then die.

1-Oct-2012 12:15 PM EDT
State-Mandated Planning, Higher Resident Wealth Linked to More Sustainable City Transportation
Ohio State University

Transportation practices tend to be more environmentally friendly in wealthier metropolitan areas located within states that mandate comprehensive planning, new research suggests.

Released: 2-Oct-2012 1:30 PM EDT
UW Scientists Team with Coast Guard to Explore Ice-Free Arctic Ocean
University of Washington

University of Washington scientists are teaming with the U.S. Coast Guard to study the new frontier in the Arctic Ocean opened up with the melting ice.

Released: 1-Oct-2012 3:45 PM EDT
Researchers Study Clam Shells for Clues to the Atlantic’s Climate History
Iowa State University

Iowa State University's Alan Wanamaker studies the growth increments in clam shells to learn about past ocean conditions. He says a better understanding of the ocean's past can help researchers understand today's climate trends and changes.

Released: 1-Oct-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Nothing to Sneeze At: Scientists Find Cheating Ragweed Behaves Better with Its Kin
McMaster University

Cheating. Conflict. Competition. It may sound like a soap opera but this is the complex life of the despised ragweed plant. And in the highly competitive fight for nutrients, researchers have found ragweed will behave altruistically with its siblings, investing precious resources for the benefit of the group.

Released: 27-Sep-2012 1:30 PM EDT
“Semi-Dwarf” Trees May Enable a Green Revolution for Some Forest Crops
Oregon State University

The same “green revolution” concepts that have revolutionized crop agriculture and helped to feed billions of people around the world may now offer similar potential in forestry, scientists say, with benefits for wood, biomass production, drought stress and even greenhouse gas mitigation.

25-Sep-2012 12:10 PM EDT
Salt Marsh Carbon May Play Role in Slowing Climate Warming
University of Virginia

A warming climate and rising seas will enable salt marshes to more rapidly capture and remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, possibly playing a role in slowing the rate of climate change, according to a new study published in the Sept. 27 issue of the journal Nature.

Released: 24-Sep-2012 12:00 PM EDT
SUNY-ESF New Host of N.Y. Natural Heritage Program
SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry

The SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry has a new role as host of the New York Natural Heritage Program, a project worth $6.3 million to support a cadre of biologists who assess the state of biodiversity in New York.

Released: 24-Sep-2012 8:30 AM EDT
Large Bacterial Population Colonized Land 2.75 Billion Years Ago
University of Washington

New University of Washington research suggests that early microbes might have been widespread on land, producing oxygen and weathering pyrite, an iron sulfide mineral, which released sulfur and molybdenum into the oceans.

19-Sep-2012 11:00 PM EDT
Stratosphere Targets Deep Sea to Shape Climate
University of Utah

A University of Utah study suggests something amazing: Periodic changes in winds high in the stratosphere influence the seas by striking a vulnerable “Achilles heel” in the North Atlantic and changing mile-deep ocean circulation patterns, which in turn affect Earth’s climate.



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