Feature Channels: Environmental Science

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Released: 26-Oct-2010 3:30 PM EDT
Expert Source: Federal Fuel Policy Expert Discusses Proposed Fuel Efficiency Standards
Indiana University

John D. Graham, dean of the Indiana U. School of Public and Environmental Affairs and an expert on federal fuel policy, discusses proposed fuel efficiency standards for medium- to heavy-duty trucks and buses.

Released: 26-Oct-2010 9:00 AM EDT
Scented Consumer Products Shown to Emit Many Unlisted Chemicals
University of Washington

Even "green" fragranced products give off many chemicals that are not listed on the label, including some that are classified as toxic. A study of 25 of the most popular scented products showed they emit 133 different chemicals, of which only two are listed anywhere.

Released: 26-Oct-2010 6:30 AM EDT
Tropical Frog Shouts Climate Change from the Mountaintops
Cornell University

Scientists studying disease and climate change as part of a special multidisciplinary team at Cornell University are heading to the mountains of Puerto Rico – hoping to learn what a struggling frog species can tell us about the danger changing weather patterns present to ecosystems around the globe.

Released: 25-Oct-2010 2:50 PM EDT
As Arctic Warms, Increased Shipping Likely to Accelerate Climate Change
University of Delaware

As the ice-capped Arctic Ocean warms, ship traffic will increase at the top of the world. And if the sea ice continues to decline, a new route connecting international trading partners may emerge -- but not without significant repercussions to climate, according to a U.S. and Canadian research team that includes a University of Delaware scientist.

Released: 25-Oct-2010 8:20 AM EDT
Virginia Tech Studies Impact of Gulf Oil Spill on Plovers
Virginia Tech

Breeding populations of piping plovers , shorebirds that have been listed as threatened since 1986, exist in three distinct locations — the Atlantic Coast, the American and Canadian Great Plains, and the Great Lakes — but birds from all three populations use the Gulf shore as overwintering habitat.

Released: 21-Oct-2010 4:40 PM EDT
Everglades Show Improvement in Water Quality
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Researchers at the University of Florida have published a report regarding the trends in water quality feeding into Everglades National Park. The report can be found in the September-October 2010 Journal of Environmental Quality.

Released: 21-Oct-2010 3:25 PM EDT
From the Sewer to the Sound: Researchers Examining Effects of Household Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles on Marine Ecosystems
Council on Undergraduate Research (CUR)

While swimmers and boaters along any shore consider the slimy green film that coats everything from rocks to docks as a nuisance, University of New Haven (UNH) chemical engineering student Nicole Reardon and Assistant Professor Shannon Ciston, Ph.D. think otherwise. They view the slime, or biofilm, as a complex community that may hold the key to informing humanity of the true environmental impact of the chemical nanoparticles that find their way from area kitchens, baths and garages into Long Island Sound.

13-Oct-2010 11:00 AM EDT
Effect of Captured and Stored Carbon Dioxide on Minerals
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Researchers in Washington State have developed a way to study the effects of supercritical carbon dioxide on minerals commonly found in potential underground storage sites, helping to evaluate one strategy for minimizing the impacts of greenhouse gases on global warming.

13-Oct-2010 11:00 AM EDT
Disease in Rural China Linked to Polluted Coal
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

In remote, rural areas of southwestern China, villagers cook and dry their clothes by burning pieces of coal they pick up off the ground. This fuel releases a toxin that may be poisoning millions of people, according to an ongoing investigation by researchers in New York and China.

Released: 19-Oct-2010 2:30 PM EDT
Old Logging Practices Linked to High Erosion Rates
University of Oregon

Clear-cut logging and related road-building in the 1950s and 1960s in southern Oregon's Siskiyou Mountains disrupted soil stability and led to unprecedented soil erosion made worse during heavy rainstorms, report University of Oregon researchers.

Released: 19-Oct-2010 12:30 PM EDT
Illinois Institute for Rural Affairs to Sponsor Wind-Monitoring Program at Wilmington (IL) School District
Western Illinois University

The IL Institute for Rural Affairs (IIRA) at Western IL University has entered into an agreement with Wilmington (IL) CUSD #209 to develop a test site for monitoring wind velocity. The Value-Added Sustainable Development Center, an IIRA unit, works with schools, farmer and rural electric cooperatives, municipalities and in exploring wind potential in their locales.

Released: 19-Oct-2010 12:00 PM EDT
Drought May Threaten Much of Globe within Decades
National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)

The United States and many other heavily populated countries face a growing threat of severe and prolonged drought. The analysis concludes that warming temperatures associated with climate change will likely create increasingly dry conditions across much of the globe in the next 30 years, possibly reaching a scale in some regions by the end of the century that has rarely, if ever, been observed in modern times.

Released: 19-Oct-2010 9:00 AM EDT
Air Pollution Exposure Increases Risk of Severe COPD
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

Long term exposure to low-level air pollution may increase the risk of severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), according to researcher s in Denmark. While acute exposure of several days to high level air pollution was known to be a risk factor for exacerbation in pre-existing COPD, until now there had been no studies linking long-term air pollution exposure to the development or progression of the disease.

Released: 19-Oct-2010 9:00 AM EDT
Biologist Hopes New ‘Condos’ Will Help Galápagos Penguins Stave Off Extinction
University of Washington

A University of Washington conservation biologist is behind the effort to build nests in the barren rocks of the Galápagos Islands in the hope of increasing the population of an endangered penguin species.

Released: 18-Oct-2010 4:20 PM EDT
New York's Clean Energy Economy to be Showcased at New York Hilton
Stony Brook University

Advanced Energy Conference, Nov. 8-9 in NYC, to spotlight cutting-edge technologies for clean energy jobs and a growing economy.

15-Oct-2010 10:00 AM EDT
Climate Change May Alter Natural Climate Cycles of Pacific
Georgia Institute of Technology

While it’s still hotly debated among scientists whether climate change causes a shift from the traditional form of El Nino to one known as El Nino Modoki, online in the journal Nature Geoscience, scientists now say that El Nino Modoki affects long-term changes in currents in the North Pacific Ocean.

Released: 15-Oct-2010 1:00 PM EDT
Farming Practices Can Ease Impact of Climate Change on Wetlands
South Dakota State University

Climate change in the Prairie Pothole Region poses problems for wetland-dependent organisms such as ducks, but farmers could help ease the impact by the way they farm.

Released: 15-Oct-2010 1:00 PM EDT
Don’t Blame Dairy Cows for (Greenhouse) Gas Emissions
Michigan Technological University

Forget all the tacky jokes about cow flatulence causing climate change. A new study reports that the dairy industry is responsible for only about 2.0 percent of all US greenhouse gas emissions.

Released: 15-Oct-2010 9:00 AM EDT
WHOI Launches Ocean Awareness Video Campaign in NYC
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

The Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) has launched a video campaign on the world’s biggest stage to highlight the importance of the planet’s largest life-sustaining feature—the ocean.



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