Feature Channels: Mental Health

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Released: 11-Jun-2018 8:05 AM EDT
Criticism From Parents Affects How Children’s Brains Respond to Emotional Information
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Children of highly critical parents show less attention to emotional facial expressions, according to new research from Binghamton University, State University at New York.

   
4-Jun-2018 8:00 AM EDT
Scientists Identify Foods that Fight Disease
American Society for Nutrition (ASN)

Nutrition 2018 will feature the latest research into how adding certain foods to our diet might help lower risk for diabetes, cancer, neurodegenerative diseases and other health issues.

Released: 8-Jun-2018 8:05 PM EDT
Is it Alzheimer’s? Maybe not. Three treatable conditions can cause memory loss
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

When seniors experience memory problems, they may start worrying that they have Alzheimer’s disease. Indeed, Alzheimer’s is the most common cause of memory loss in the elderly – but sometimes an entirely different diagnosis is to blame.

Released: 8-Jun-2018 4:30 PM EDT
Warning Signs: Is Someone You Love at Risk for Suicide?
Cedars-Sinai

Waguih W. IsHak, MD, a Cedars-Sinai expert in detecting and treating depression, is available for interviews today and throughout the weekend to discuss how you can help a loved one who is having suicidal thoughts.

Released: 8-Jun-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Wayne State researchers examine the role of glutamate in aging cognitive diseases
Wayne State University Division of Research

A research team at Wayne State University hopes to give clinicians tools for identifying the early signs of impending disease by measuring subtle deviations in the way the brain modulates its chemistry during the formation of new memories. Their research project, “Task-related modulation of hippocampal glutamate, subfield volumes and associative memory in younger and older adults: a longitudinal ¹H FMRS study,” was recently awarded a two-year, $423,500 grant from the National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health.

Released: 8-Jun-2018 8:00 AM EDT
Seattle Children’s Reaches Beyond Its Walls to Improve Mental Health Care for Kids in the Community and Across the Region
Seattle Children's Hospital

There is a tremendous need for improved access to mental health care and resources for children and teens nationwide. At Seattle Children’s, its commitment to helping address this need spans not only within the Seattle community, but throughout the region.

Released: 7-Jun-2018 4:05 PM EDT
Is a stress shot on the horizon?
University of Colorado Boulder

Rats injected with beneficial bacteria weekly for three weeks showed lasting anti-inflammatory changes in the brain and more resilience when exposed to stress. The findings could lead to new microbiome-based immunizations for anxiety and PTSD and new treatments for depression.

6-Jun-2018 9:30 AM EDT
Active HIV in Large White Blood Cells May Drive Cognitive Impairment in Infected Mice
Mount Sinai Health System

An experimental model of HIV infection in mice, developed by Mount Sinai researchers, has shown that HIV causes learning and memory dysfunction, a cognitive disease that is now observed in about half of HIV infected people that worsens with age, and is currently incurable.

Released: 7-Jun-2018 10:05 AM EDT
EU Criteria Fall Short of Protecting Public From Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals
Endocrine Society

The Endocrine Society expressed continued concerns today that the European Union’s (EU’s) criteria for regulating endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in pesticides and biocides do not go far enough to protect public health.

4-Jun-2018 3:05 PM EDT
Negative Social Media Experiences May Have More Impact than Positive Experiences on Depression
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

Negative experiences on social media carry more weight than positive interactions when it comes to the likelihood of young adults reporting depressive symptoms, according to a new University of Pittsburgh analysis.

1-Jun-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Black, Hispanic People May Be More Likely to Have a Second Hemorrhagic Stroke than Whites
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Black and Hispanic people may be more likely to have another intracerebral hemorrhage, or a stroke caused by bleeding in the brain, than white people, according to a study published in the June 6, 2018, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Released: 6-Jun-2018 2:05 PM EDT
Poor Sleep Efficiency Linked to Lower Cognitive Functioning in People with Diabetes and Prediabetes
University of Illinois Chicago

A study published in the journal Acta Diabetologica reports that people with diabetes and prediabetes who have lower sleep efficiency – a measure of how much time in bed is actually spent sleeping – have poorer cognitive function than those with better sleep efficiency.“The cognitive effects of poor sleep quality are worse for this population, which we know is already at risk for developing cognitive impairment as a result of having diabetes,” said Dr.

Released: 6-Jun-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Virginia Governor Northam Visits Foundation to Discuss Global Impact of State’s Investment in Focused Ultrasound
Focused Ultrasound Foundation

On Tuesday, June 5, Virginia Governor Ralph Northam visited the Focused Ultrasound Foundation and met with the Foundation’s staff as well as with members of the Foundation’s Board and Council, and donors. Virginia House of Delegates Leader David Toscano, representatives from the University of Virginia, and members of the local media were also in attendance.

Released: 6-Jun-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Alzheimer’s Foundation of America Grant to Stony Brook Medicine to Investigate Development of More Targeted Treatment
Stony Brook Medicine

The Alzheimer’s Foundation of America (AFA) is awarding $206,184 over the next three years to Stony Brook Medicine to support an innovative Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging research project that will compare neurons from healthy controls and those with Alzheimer’s disease in an effort to improve drug development.

Released: 6-Jun-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Case Western Reserve Bioinformatics Expert Part of International “A” Team that Debuts Brain Cancer Atlas
Case Western Reserve University

It takes an “A” team to make headway against glioblastoma, a highly aggressive type of brain cancer. Glioblastoma is the most common type of malignant brain tumor in adults. In addition to the caliber of the researchers involved, in this case “A” also stands for atlas. A key member of the team, Jill S. Barnholtz-Sloan, PhD, Sally S. Morley Designated Professor in Brain Tumor Research at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, and approximately 80 other internationally renowned neurologists, bioinformaticians, and pathologists from the United States and India recently published details of the Ivy Glioblastoma Atlas in Science.

Released: 5-Jun-2018 6:05 PM EDT
The Psychosocial Toll of Our Increasingly Online Lives
University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV)

Technology carries the promise to make our lives easier, but at what price? UNLV sociologist Simon Gottschalk explains his research in a new book.

Released: 5-Jun-2018 2:05 PM EDT
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine Researchers Create First Artificial Human Prion
Case Western Reserve University

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine researchers have synthesized the first artificial human prion, a dramatic development in efforts to combat a devastating form of brain disease that has so far eluded treatment and a cure. The new findings are published in Nature Communications.

   
4-Jun-2018 9:00 AM EDT
T cells alone are sufficient to establish and maintain HIV infection in the brain
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

A new study by University of North Carolina School of Medicine researchers has found that T cells, a type of white blood cell and an essential part of the immune system, are sufficient by themselves to establish and maintain an HIV infection in the brain.

Released: 4-Jun-2018 2:05 PM EDT
Important Questions Asked by Upcoming Horror Movie ‘Hereditary’
University of Georgia

Mental illness runs in families. That’s the underlying theme of the new horror movie “Hereditary,” which premiered at Sundance and hits theaters June 8. While some aspects of the movie are imaginary or unbelievable, University of Georgia psychology professor Keith Campbell agrees with the story’s underlying premise. “In general, there are significant hereditary factors for mental conditions of all kinds,” he says.

   
Released: 4-Jun-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Study Finds 2.6 Percent Mortality Rate Among Children Hospitalized for Stroke
Loyola Medicine

A major international study published in the journal Pediatrics has found that 2.6 percent of infants and children hospitalized for stroke die in the hospital.

Released: 4-Jun-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Does stabilizing female hormones help lower suicide risk?
University of Illinois Chicago

A three-year, $750,000 grant from the National Institute of Mental Health will help researchers determine whether the stabilization of ovarian hormones estradiol and progesterone can help lower symptoms associated with suicidality among females at risk for suicide.While estradiol and progesterone rise and fall over the course of the menstrual cycle, the hormones plummet to their lowest levels just before and during menses.

Released: 4-Jun-2018 11:05 AM EDT
How Does Alcohol Influence the Development of Alzheimer’s Disease?
University of Illinois Chicago

Research from the University of Illinois at Chicago has found that some of the genes affected by alcohol and inflammation are also implicated in processes that clear amyloid beta — the protein that forms globs of plaques in the brain and which contributes to neuronal damage and the cognitive impairment associated with Alzheimer’s disease.

Released: 4-Jun-2018 9:00 AM EDT
Leading Neuroscientist Responds to Common Myths About Alzheimer’s Disease
Florida Atlantic University

Approximately 47 million people worldwide are living with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and other dementias. One of the most prominent neuroscientists in the country has developed eight myths and truths about AD to shed light on this form of dementia that causes problems with memory, thinking and behavior.

Released: 4-Jun-2018 8:05 AM EDT
Simple Touching Fosters Wellness and Relieves Stress for Couples
Family Institute at Northwestern University

Partners were found to have lower levels of cortisol, the stress hormone, on days when they enjoyed higher levels of physical touch like hand holding or hugging.

   
Released: 1-Jun-2018 12:05 PM EDT
تنبيه من الخبراء: تشرح الطبيبة العلاقة بين الهرمونات والصداع النصفي
Mayo Clinic

روتشستر، مينيسوتا. - يعرف المصابون بالصداع النصفي جميعهم جيدًا أن ألم الخفقان المرتبط بهذا الصداع يمكن أن يكون شديدًا وموهنًا. ولا يتساوى الأمر كله بين الجنسين عندما يتعلق الأمر بهذه النوبات التي تعوق الفرد عن ممارسة حياته الطبيعية. حيث تُظهر الأبحاث أن الصداع النصفي أكثر شيوعًا ثلاث مرات لدى النساء منه لدى الرجال.

Released: 31-May-2018 8:05 PM EDT
UCLA offers online training videos for caregivers of people with dementia
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

The UCLA Alzheimer’s and Dementia Care Program has been producing a series of online videos aimed at helping caregivers understand how to care for persons with dementia. They utilize actors who portray both dementia patients and their caregivers and cover a wide range of issues facing caregivers.

Released: 31-May-2018 2:05 PM EDT
This is your brain detecting patterns
Ohio State University

Detecting patterns is an important part of how humans learn and make decisions. Now, researchers have seen what is happening in people’s brains as they first find patterns in information they are presented.

   
Released: 31-May-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Symptoms worsen around menses for people with borderline personality disorder
University of Illinois Chicago

Symptoms associated with borderline personality disorder — a severe and chronic mood disorder characterized by an inability to manage strong emotions — tend to worsen just before and during menses, according to a study in Psychological Medicine.Borderline personality disorder is a mental illness marked by an ongoing pattern of varying moods, self-image and behavior, according to the National Institute of Mental Health.

Released: 31-May-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Blood Test Shows Promise for Predicting Cerebral Palsy in Preemies
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

As the first step toward predicting cerebral palsy in premature infants, scientists have identified a panel of microRNAs that are changed in babies who later develop abnormal muscle tone. MicroRNAs are small, noncoding RNA molecules that are important regulators of gene expression affecting developmental processes. Searching for microRNAs that could serve as early biomarkers – biological signs of disease – scientists for the first time have demonstrated that it is feasible to evaluate over 750 microRNAs using only one-half milliliter of blood collected from babies weighing less than 1500 grams (or under three pounds). Results were published in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation – International.

Released: 31-May-2018 8:30 AM EDT
Autism Prevalence Today: Projections of Autistic Adults in the Future
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health is hosting a symposium, Why Counts Count: Today’s Autism Numbers, Tomorrow’s Projections, on Monday, June 4, to discuss prevalence trends and needs with autism researchers, service providers and policy experts.

25-May-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Social Ties Could Preserve Memory, Slow Brain Aging
Ohio State University

A strong social network could be the key to preserving memory. New research from The Ohio State University found that mice housed in groups had better memories and healthier brains than animals that lived in pairs.

Released: 30-May-2018 1:05 PM EDT
From Haifa to Tokyo: Medical Detectives Team Up to Find Answers for a Child with an Ultra-Rare Disease
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)

Routine tests couldn't diagnose an Israeli infant's developmental disorder. Until they completed whole-exome sequencing, his doctors were stumped. After finding a homozygous rare allele, they teamed up with Japanese experts on the affected enzyme to describe its role in myelination in a paper in the June issue of the Journal of Lipid Research.

Released: 30-May-2018 1:05 PM EDT
What happens to plasmalogens, the phospholipids nobody likes to think about
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)

In a paper to be published in the June 1 issue of the Journal of Biological Chemistry, researchers at Washington University in St. Louis provide the first report of an enzyme that breaks down plasmalogens, a breakthrough in understanding the molecular processes that occur during Alzheimer’s and other diseases.

Released: 30-May-2018 6:05 AM EDT
Women and Work
Universite de Montreal

For many, the lack of latitude in decision-making leads to burnout, a study by UdeM researchers finds.

Released: 30-May-2018 1:05 AM EDT
Promise of Faster, More Accessible Schizophrenia Diagnosis, Rutgers Study Shows
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

The hand-held device RETeval may prove to be a more accessible way to diagnose schizophrenia, predict relapse and symptom severity, and assess treatment effectiveness.

Released: 29-May-2018 4:25 PM EDT
Statement of APA President Regarding the Traumatic Effects of Separating Immigrant Families
American Psychological Association (APA)

Following is the statement of APA President Jessica Henderson Daniel, PhD, regarding the deleterious impact on the health and well-being of children and families who are separated as they seek to enter the United States without proper documentation:

Released: 29-May-2018 2:55 PM EDT
The New Self-Esteem: Feeling Worthy From the Inside Out
Family Institute at Northwestern University

Feeling Worthy from the Inside Out by Aaron Cooper, PhD Licensed Clinical Psychologist

29-May-2018 11:00 AM EDT
Early-Life Seizures Prematurely Wake Up Brain Networks Tied to Autism
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Early-life seizures prematurely switch on key synapses in the brain that may contribute to further neurodevelopmental delay in children with autism and other intellectual disabilities, suggests a new study from researchers at Penn Medicine.

23-May-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Assessment of Biomarkers of Subconcussive Head Trauma
Journal of Neurosurgery

Researchers evaluated the usefulness of biomarker testing in determining the potential extent of brain trauma suffered from repetitive subconcussive head impacts sustained over the course of a college football season.

Released: 25-May-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Study: Exercise Helps Treat Addiction by Altering Brain’s Dopamine System
University at Buffalo

New research by the University at Buffalo Research Institute on Addictions has identified a key mechanism in how aerobic exercise can help impact the brain in ways that may support treatment — and even prevention strategies — for addiction.

   
Released: 25-May-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Researchers Find Genetic Aberrations Responsible for Congenital Diseases That Are Undetectable by Conventional Genetic Screening
Mount Sinai Health System

The research team identified novel epigenetic mutations to be a significant contributor to neurodevelopmental disorders and congenital anomalies

22-May-2018 3:05 PM EDT
Alcohol, Anger and Aggression: An Unhappy Combination
Research Society on Alcoholism

Researchers asked 60 adult participants (31 men, 29 women) – recruited through newspaper advertisements – to record their daily social interactions for 20 days. Specifically, for each interaction, participants reported their perception of their interacting partner’s quarrelsome behavior, their own anger and quarrelsome behavior, and the number of alcoholic drinks consumed up to three hours prior to the event.

     


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