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Released: 22-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Cigar Smoking Dangerous, Not Glamorous, ADA Warns
American Dental Association (ADA)

Cigar sales are up as tobacco companies use movie stars and athletes to boost the popularity of cigar smoking by making it look sophisticated and glamorous. But, the American Dental Association (ADA) warns that even occasional cigar smoking may contribute to serious oral health risks.

Released: 22-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Cigar Fact Sheet
American Dental Association (ADA)

Fact on Cigar Smoking by ADA

18-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Rush Immunotherapy Changes T Cells
National Jewish Medical and Research Center

National Jewish Medical and Research Center Shows Rush Immunotherapy Results in Allergen-Specific Changes in T Cells. Rush immunotherapy targeting a single allergen makes distinct changes in T cells and stops allergic reactions, National Jewish Medical and Research Center physicians found, according to the April issue of the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. EMBARGOED UNTIL: April 21, 1997

Released: 19-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Protecting Children from the Dangers of the Sun
American Academy of Dermatology

Protecting children from the dangers of the sun is the focus of a joint American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) national skin cancer prevention conference at the New York Hilton and Towers, May 1-2.

Released: 19-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Violence in the Community Impacts Youth Behavior
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Adolescents who have been exposed to community violence are more likely to engage in violent behavior themselves, according to the results of a study presented by Jennifer Conroy M.P.H. of UT-Houston School of Public Health at the Annual Meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine (April 1997).

Released: 18-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Molecular Gates Show Promise for Drug Delivery
Purdue University

A graduate student at Purdue University has developed a gel-like material that may someday be used to deliver insulin to diabetic patients in a way that mimics the natural response of the body ã by responding to changing glucose levels in the blood.

18-Mar-1997 12:00 AM EST
Purple Grape Juice's Possible Heart Benefits
University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Medicine

There appears to be something special about the fruits of the vine when it comes to preventing heart disease. Red wine and purple grape juice appear to inhibit clotting activity whereas orange and grapefruit juice don't, researchers at the University of Wisconsin Medical School have found.

Released: 17-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Gene Linked to Excessive Cell Duplication
Temple University Health System

A gene linked to excessive cell duplication in the breast, one of the primary genetic events that occurs in breast cancers, has been discovered by researchers at Temple University School of Medicine's Fels Institute for Cancer Research.

Released: 17-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Roger Staubach One Millionth Skin Cancer Screenee
American Academy of Dermatology

Roger Staubach, the legendary Dallas Cowboys quarterback, will be the one millionth person to be screened for skin cancer as part of the American Academy of Dermatology's annual national Melanoma/Skin Cancer Screening Program. This event will be marked by a special screening to take place on Melanoma Monday, May 5th, at Texas Stadium.

Released: 17-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Gulf War Syndrome Contagious?
Kansas State University

Is the Gulf War Syndrome contagious? A Kansas State University toxicologist and principal researcher of the syndrome disputes recent claims that the disease is infectious.

17-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Reducing Carcinogen Levels in Grilled Chicken
American Chemical Society (ACS)

According to work being presented here at the American Chemical Society national meeting by Mark Knize of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, marinating chicken before it's grilled reduces the levels of some potentially cancer-causing compounds formed while cooking.

Released: 17-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Novel Method of Stopping Cervical Cancer
Harvard Medical School

Harvard Medical School scientists have uncovered an unexpected answer to why cells divide and cause cervical cancer -- finding suggests that bolstering tumor-supressor protein may lead to novel therapies.

18-Feb-1997 12:00 AM EST
News Briefs from AAN Annual Meeting April 12-19
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

News Briefs from the American Academy of Neurology Meeting April 12-19: 1) Thrombolytic Therapy Brings Brain-Dead Patient Back to Life; 2) Sleep Disorder in Parkinson's Disease Patients Can Lead to Nocturnal Injury Please note individual embargo dates.

17-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Traditional Bedside Rounds: Patient Satisfaction
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Although many U.S. teaching hospitals are bucking tradition by moving morning "rounds" from the bedside to the conference room, patients seem to prefer the bedside discussions by physicians and medical students, a Johns Hopkins study suggests.

17-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Apple A Day Keeps the Doctor Away
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Supporting American mothers' often-ignored advice on healthy eating, results of a study performed at Johns Hopkins and several other centers suggest that eating more fruits and vegetables and fewer cheeseburgers can substantially and quickly lower blood pressure.

17-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Getting The "Exercise Effect" From A Pill
American Chemical Society (ACS)

There are two ways to approach the treatment of obesity, a condition that affects approximately one in three Americans," according to Dr. Robert Dow, principal research investigator with Pfizer Inc, "Either you inhibit food intake, or you improve energy expenditure to get the 'exercise effect.'"

17-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Cabernet Sauvignon 1994 Tops Healthy-Wine List
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Which Italian wines have the most health-boosting antioxidants?

Released: 16-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
MRI-Guided Cancer Surgery
Whitaker Foundation

A year after doctors gave up on William Hines, his kidney tumor is gone and his life is back to normal. Hines is one of seven patients to undergo an experimental procedure that has brought MRI into the operating room.

12-Mar-1997 12:00 AM EST
Preview of AAN Annual Meeting in April
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Studies to be Presented at the American Academy of Neurology Annual Meeting: 1) Gene Therapy in Monkeys May Lead to Treatment for Alzheimer's Disease 2) Stroke Patients Improve Walking Ability with New Therapy

Released: 15-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
April 15 Annals of Internal Medicine Tip Sheet
American College of Physicians (ACP)

Annals of Internal Medicine Tip Sheet 1) Delayed Hospital Presentation in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction; 2) Causes of Death in Homeless Adults

Released: 15-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Holography Aids in Difficult Procedures
Communications Plus

Physicians reporting at the American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) annual meeting describe how the Voxel Digital Holography System is helping them plan and perform complex neurosurgeries.

12-Mar-1997 12:00 AM EST
Highlights, American Academy of Neurology Meeting
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Media representatives are invited to attend the AAN Annual Meeting April 12-19 in Boston. Following are some of the studies that will be presented: 1) Smoking Increases Risk of Dementia 2) Estrogen Replacement Therapy Tied to Reduced Risk of Alzheimer's Disease 3) Pallidotomy Improves Verbal Memory for Parkinson's Patients

18-Feb-1997 12:00 AM EST
Drug Improves Productivity for Migraine Sufferers
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

News from AAN Annual Meeting April 12-19: 1) Drug Improves Productivity by 50 Percent for Migraine Sufferers. Embargoed until April 15, 1996; 2) For Immediate Release: AAN Participates in Second Annual Brain Awareness Week, March 17-23

17-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Fighting Disease with Sound
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Zapping a cancer patient's tumor with ultrasound increases the tumor's vulnerability to chemotherapy, according to Dr. Mark Bednarski, a visiting professor/scholar at Stanford University School of Medicine,

17-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Coffee--It Could Be Good for You
American Chemical Society (ACS)

The aroma of brewed coffee could have some of the same beneficial health effects that you get from eating fruits and vegetables, according to Dr. Takayuki Shibamoto of the University of California, Davis.

17-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
New Nutrition Guidelines to Be Recommended
American Chemical Society (ACS)

The familiar RDA (recommended dietary allowance) numbers that are the basis for nutrition labels are under review and may be revised.

15-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Human Gene Therapy Trial of Kidney Cancer Vaccine
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers at the Johns Hopkins Oncology Center and the Department of Urology have confirmed successful activation of patients' immune systems in one of the first human trials of a genetically engineered cancer vaccine. Their findings, reported in the April 15, 1997, issue of Cancer Research, are the result of more than eight years of laboratory, animal and preclinical human studies.

10-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Algae Power: New Chemical "Key"
University of Delaware

Using a specially prepared chemical "key," University of Delaware researchers have set the stage to unlock the secrets of five unique compounds derived from red sea algae, according to an April 14 presentation at the American Chemical Society meeting. EMBARGOED: 9:00 a.m. PT, Monday, April 14, 1997

17-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Effects of Vaccines Enhanced, Boosters Needed?
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Dr. Jeffrey L. Cleland and his colleagues at Genentech in San Francisco say they are the first to develop an alternative to current vaccination practices by providing all the needed immunizations in a single shot.

Released: 12-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Psychiatric Annual Meeting -5/17-22, San Diego
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

APA Annual Meeting 5/17-22 in San Diego: Media Briefing Topics - 1) Barriers to Getting Psychiatric Care,2) Are We Pushing Our Kids Too Hard?,3) Managed Mental Health Care seminar - each featuring panels of expert psychiatrists as presenters.

Released: 12-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
ARS News Service Tip Sheet for April 12, 1997
USDA Agricultural Research Service (USDA ARS)

ARS News Service Tip Sheet for April 12, 1997: 1- Biocontrol Duo Gang up on Armyworms; 2- Snap Beans Fingered as Calcium Source for Youths; 3- Dieters' Responses Slowed in Study; 4- Berry Good Food for the Brain; 5- Too Little Magnesium Makes One Work Harder.

   
Released: 12-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
"Tarzan Swings" Serious Injury to Children
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

Parents might want to think twice before letting their children swing on a single rope or vine in their backyards, according to a study published in the April issue of Pediatrics, the journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics.

Released: 12-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
American Girls Begin Puberty at Younger Ages
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

American girls are showing signs of puberty sooner than expected, according to a new study published in Pediatrics, the journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).

Released: 12-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Ban Advertising of Tobacco Products
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

To protect children from the dangers of environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) calls for stricter government regulation of tobacco advertising and recommends measures aimed at creating smoke-free environments for our children.

Released: 12-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Kidney Defects Linked to Alcohol During Pregnancy
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

Women who drink moderate amounts of alcohol during their first trimester of pregnancy may increase their risk of giving birth to an infant with rare kidney defects, according to a recent study published on Pediatrics electronic pages, the electronic journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics.

Released: 11-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
More Preschoolers Overweight
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

In the past 20 years, more 4- and 5-year-olds have become overweight, especially girls, says the first national study of overweight preschoolers.

Released: 11-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Hypertension Shouldn't Limit Young Athletes
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

Most young athletes with high blood pressure shouldnt be restricted from competitive sports, but they need to be monitored closely, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).

Released: 11-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Breastfeeding Popular Again
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

Breastfeeding has increased dramatically, with a sharp rise among women enrolled in the Women, Infants and Children (WIC) supplemental food program, according to a study published on Pediatrics electronic pages, the electronic journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).

Released: 11-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Stroke and Heart Disease Risk and Sleeping Habits
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Individuals who sleep more than eight hours a night or take daytime naps are 50 percent more likely to suffer a stroke or develop heart disease, according to a study published in the April issue of the American Academy of Neurology's scientific journal, Neurology.

Released: 11-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Cladribine Lowers White Blood Cell Counts in MS
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Cladribine, a chemotherapy drug, drastically lowered counts of a kind of white blood cell (known as a lymphocyte) in patients with chronic progressive multiple sclerosis, according to a study presented during the American Academy of Neurology's 49th Annual Meeting April 12-19 in Boston. EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE UNTIL 7:30 AM, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 16, 1997

Released: 10-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
GAO Condemns DoD "Prescribing Psychologists"
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

An independent Government Accounting Office report condemning the Department of Defense program to train psychologists to prescribe medication reinforces the American Psychiatric Association's long-standing opposition to the program.

Released: 10-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Exercising Longer
Louisiana State University

Two LSU professors have helped find a way for individuals to be able to exercise for longer periods of time, according to a study released today (April 9) at the Experimental Biology '97 conference in New Orleans.

Released: 10-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
National Immunization Information Hotline
American Sexual Health Association (ASHA)

People with questions about vaccinations can now call the National Immunization Information Hotline, a new toll-free service providing information about vaccine-preventable diseases and immunizations to protect against them. Hotline callers are preparing for increased calls during National Infant Immunization Week, April 20-26.

8-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Fish Eating Men Lower Risk for Fatal Heart Attack
Northwestern University

A new look at a famous Chicago study on nutrition and heart disease further documents that men who ate a moderate amount of fish had a lower risk for dying of a heart attack than men who did not eat fish. Embargoed: 4/9/97

17-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Potential Parkinson'S Disease Cure
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Parkinson's disease may be reversible if a drug that has worked in animal tests is as successful in humans.

9-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Warming Surgery Patients Reduces Fatal Heart Risks
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Keeping surgery patients warm is a simple and inexpensive way to significantly reduce the risk of heart complications, the leading cause of post-operative death, a Johns Hopkins study suggests.

29-Mar-1997 12:00 AM EST
Stroke Risk after Heart Attack within Five Days
American Heart Association (AHA)

The chance of having a stroke after a heart attack is highest within five days of the attack, thus reducing a personís short-term and long-term survival, Swedish scientists report today in the current issue of the American Heart Association journal Stroke. Embargoed: Monday, April 7, 1997 4 p.m. EST

1-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EST
Key Nutrients in Young Affect Blood Pressure Later
American Heart Association (AHA)

Key nutrients in the diet during infancy and adolescence--especially sodium, calcium, fiber and fat--have an early impact on blood pressure and could influence whether high blood pressure develops later in life, two new reports suggest.

Released: 5-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EST
Skin Appearance and Alpha-Hydroxy Acids
American Academy of Dermatology

Low concentrations of the popular skin care ingredients called alpha-hydroxy acids appear to be modestly effective in reducing symptoms of skin aging brought on by sun exposure and other environmental factors.

Released: 5-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EST
New Sunscreen, Tanning Formulations
American Academy of Dermatology

Sunscreens are being customized to meet a variety of needs. The industry is continually coming out with new products, 'improved' versions of old favorites and product extensions. Significant improvements include less irritation and improved substantivity. Selecting a sunscreen has become a complicated decision.



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