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Newswise:Video Embedded penguin-takes-astounding-selfie-video
VIDEO
Released: 18-Jan-2022 11:55 AM EST
Penguin Takes Astounding Selfie Video
Wildlife Conservation Society

Just in time for Penguin Awareness Day (Thursday, January 20th), the Wildlife Conservation Society’s (WCS) Argentina Program has released amazing underwater selfie video recently taken by a male Gentoo penguin fitted with a special camera.

Newswise: Shifting ocean closures best way to protect animals from accidental catch
12-Jan-2022 3:05 PM EST
Shifting ocean closures best way to protect animals from accidental catch
University of Washington

Many nations are calling for protection of 30% of the world’s oceans by 2030 from some or all types of exploitation, including fishing. Building off this proposal, a new analysis led by the University of Washington looks at how effective fishing closures are at reducing accidental catch. Researchers found that permanent marine protected areas are a relatively inefficient way to protect marine biodiversity that is accidentally caught in fisheries. Dynamic ocean management — changing the pattern of closures as accidental catch hotspots shift — is much more effective.

Newswise: Strong evidence shows Sixth Mass Extinction of global biodiversity in progress
Released: 14-Jan-2022 3:45 PM EST
Strong evidence shows Sixth Mass Extinction of global biodiversity in progress
University of Hawaii at Manoa

The history of life on Earth has been marked five times by events of mass biodiversity extinction caused by extreme natural phenomena.

Newswise: New Study Sheds Light on Origins of Life on Earth
12-Jan-2022 10:00 AM EST
New Study Sheds Light on Origins of Life on Earth
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Addressing one of the most profoundly unanswered questions in biology, a Rutgers-led team has discovered the structures of proteins that may be responsible for the origins of life in the primordial soup of ancient Earth.

Released: 14-Jan-2022 1:45 PM EST
Earth’s interior is cooling faster than expected
ETH Zürich

The evolution of our Earth is the story of its cooling: 4.5 billion years ago, extreme temperatures prevailed on the surface of the young Earth, and it was covered by a deep ocean of magma.

Released: 14-Jan-2022 1:20 PM EST
Process improves strength, color of feather-based fibers
University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Domesticated chickens in the United States alone produce more than 2 billion pounds of feathers annually. Those feathers have long been considered a waste product, especially when contaminated with blood, feces or bacteria that can prove hazardous to the environment.

Newswise: World's largest fish breeding area discovered in Antarctica
Released: 13-Jan-2022 5:30 PM EST
World's largest fish breeding area discovered in Antarctica
Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research

Near the Filchner Ice Shelf in the south of the Antarctic Weddell Sea, a research team has found the world's largest fish breeding area known to date.

Released: 13-Jan-2022 1:00 PM EST
Bald eagle rebound stunted by poisoning from lead ammunition
Cornell University

Despite increasing numbers of bald eagles, poisoning from eating dead carcasses or parts contaminated by lead shot has reduced population growth by 4% to 6% annually in the Northeast, according to a new study, published in the Journal of Wildlife Management.

Newswise: UNH Researchers Discover Destructive Southern Pine Beetle in Northern Forests
Released: 13-Jan-2022 12:25 PM EST
UNH Researchers Discover Destructive Southern Pine Beetle in Northern Forests
University of New Hampshire

Researchers at the University of New Hampshire have discovered the southern pine beetle, one of the most damaging tree-dwelling insects in the Southeast, in forests in Maine and New Hampshire. The southern pine beetle has never been seen this far north and has forestry experts concerned, specifically about the pitch pine barren found throughout New England.

Newswise: Aphid ‘Honeydew’ May Promote Bacteria That Kill Them
Released: 13-Jan-2022 10:40 AM EST
Aphid ‘Honeydew’ May Promote Bacteria That Kill Them
Cornell University

The word ‘honeydew’ sounds benign, but the sugary waste product of aphids can promote growth of bacteria that are highly virulent to the pests, according to a new Cornell University study.

Released: 13-Jan-2022 10:25 AM EST
Tandon Researchers Discover How Deep-Sea Worms Help Keep Natural Gases on Ice
NYU Tandon School of Engineering

Researchers at the NYU Tandon School of Engineering discovered that this natural ecosystem involving feather duster worms (Sabellidae, Annelida) and both heat-generating and heat-absorbing bacteria (Archaea) that consume methane enclathrated — or locked into a crystalline structure — by hydrates in deep marine environments play a key role in maintaining equilibrium that keeps hydrates frozen.

Released: 12-Jan-2022 12:50 PM EST
Rensselaer Scholars To Build and Test Prototype To Monitor Water Quality for Nitrogen
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

A grant from the National Science Foundation will allow Shayla Sawyer and Rick Relyea, two professors at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, to better understand the growing problem of harmful algal blooms (HABs).

Newswise: First tarantula to live in bamboo stalks found in Thailand
Released: 12-Jan-2022 11:15 AM EST
First tarantula to live in bamboo stalks found in Thailand
Pensoft Publishers

Inside a bamboo culm in Thailand, researchers discovered the first case of a genus of tarantula that lives exclusively in bamboo stalks.

7-Jan-2022 8:00 AM EST
Clothes dryers are an underappreciated source of airborne microfibers
American Chemical Society (ACS)

A pilot study in ACS’ Environmental Science & Technology Letters reports that a single clothes dryer could discharge up to 120 million microfibers annually — considerably more than from washing machines.

Newswise: Wearable air sampler assesses personal exposure to SARS-CoV-2
7-Jan-2022 10:20 AM EST
Wearable air sampler assesses personal exposure to SARS-CoV-2
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Researchers reporting in ACS’ Environmental Science & Technology Letters have developed a passive air sampler clip that can help assess personal exposure to SARS-CoV-2, which could be especially helpful for workers in high-risk settings, such as restaurants or health care facilities.

   
Newswise: Red squirrel conservation strategies likely to undermine species survival in future
10-Jan-2022 5:05 AM EST
Red squirrel conservation strategies likely to undermine species survival in future
Queen's University Belfast

New research has shown how current red squirrel conservation strategies in the UK and Ireland, that favour non-native conifer plantations, are likely to negatively impact red squirrels.

Newswise: Accumulated heat in the upper ocean is at record levels, again!
Released: 11-Jan-2022 4:55 PM EST
Accumulated heat in the upper ocean is at record levels, again!
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

The world’s oceans are hotter than ever before, continuing their record-breaking temperature streak for the sixth straight year.

Released: 11-Jan-2022 4:15 PM EST
Tasmanian devils have just broken the laws of scavenging – and scientists are puzzled
University of New South Wales

If there’s one thing that scavengers do, it’s scavenge: feed on whatever is available, whenever it’s available.

Newswise: Ancient Mesopotamian Discovery Transforms Knowledge of Early Farming
Released: 11-Jan-2022 2:05 PM EST
Ancient Mesopotamian Discovery Transforms Knowledge of Early Farming
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Rutgers researchers have unearthed the earliest definitive evidence of broomcorn millet in ancient Iraq, challenging our understanding of humanity’s earliest agricultural practices. Their findings appear in the journal Scientific Reports.

Newswise: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution selected as finalist for Governors Island Climate Solutions Center
Released: 11-Jan-2022 10:15 AM EST
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution selected as finalist for Governors Island Climate Solutions Center
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI, a global leader in ocean research and exploration, is partnering with two teams selected as finalists in the development of the new Governors Island Climate Solutions Center in New York City. The announcement was recently made by former New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio and The Trust for Governors Island.

Newswise: Researchers find low oxygen and sulfide in the oceans played greater role in ancient mass extinction
Released: 10-Jan-2022 5:00 PM EST
Researchers find low oxygen and sulfide in the oceans played greater role in ancient mass extinction
Florida State University

Florida State University researchers have new insight into the complicated puzzle of environmental conditions that characterized the Late Ordovician Mass Extinction (LOME), which killed about 85% of the species in the ocean.

Released: 7-Jan-2022 4:05 PM EST
Fossil research affected by significant colonial bias, study finds
University of Birmingham

The fossil record, which documents the history of life on Earth, is heavily biased by influences such as colonialism, history and global economics, argues a new study involving palaeontologists at the University of Birmingham and the University of Erlangen-Nürnberg.

Newswise: Zoo air contains enough DNA to identify the animals inside
Released: 7-Jan-2022 3:25 PM EST
Zoo air contains enough DNA to identify the animals inside
Cell Press

The air in a zoo is full of smells, from the fish used for feed to the manure from the grazing herbivores, but now we know it is also full of DNA from the animals living there.

Released: 6-Jan-2022 4:05 PM EST
Updated exascale system for Earth simulations
Argonne National Laboratory

New Earth system models rely on advanced computers to simulate Earth’s variability and anticipate changes that will critically impact the U.S. energy sector in coming years.

Newswise: Assessing diversity to Improve soil health, pollinator habitat through prairie restoration
Released: 6-Jan-2022 10:05 AM EST
Assessing diversity to Improve soil health, pollinator habitat through prairie restoration
South Dakota State University

A group of grassland scientists will assess how the biodiversity of restoration mixes, specifically species richness, genetic composition and relatedness, may impact soil health and pollinator habitat.

Newswise: Growing algae outside of wastewater
Released: 5-Jan-2022 3:25 PM EST
Growing algae outside of wastewater
Washington University in St. Louis

Professor Zhen (Jason) He has cleaned up the process for using wastewater to grow algae.

Newswise: Cornell scientists coolly recall fiery volcano visit
Released: 5-Jan-2022 1:20 PM EST
Cornell scientists coolly recall fiery volcano visit
Cornell University

Far above the populated towns on La Palma in Spain’s Canary Islands, off the coast of western Africa, Esteban Gazel and Kyle Dayton carried equipment from their car and hiked toward the erupting Cumbre Vieja volcano’s active vents.

Newswise: Urban gardens are a dependable food source for pollinators through the year, study suggests
Released: 5-Jan-2022 4:05 AM EST
Urban gardens are a dependable food source for pollinators through the year, study suggests
University of Bristol

Gardens in cities provide a long and continuous supply of energy-rich nectar from March to October, scientists at the University of Bristol have found.

Newswise: Giant Kelp Has Different Factors that Bear on Its Growth Dynamics, Say Researchers Using Novel Remote Sensing Data
Released: 4-Jan-2022 10:20 AM EST
Giant Kelp Has Different Factors that Bear on Its Growth Dynamics, Say Researchers Using Novel Remote Sensing Data
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

The macroalga giant kelp, which is an iconic and important ecosystem-structuring species found off the coast of California and many other coastlines, can grow 100-feet long within 1-2 years.

Newswise: Wise old elephants keep the young calm
Released: 22-Dec-2021 2:05 PM EST
Wise old elephants keep the young calm
University of Exeter

Male elephants are more aggressive when fewer older males are present, new research suggests.

Released: 22-Dec-2021 1:20 PM EST
No returning to climate of the past even with CO2 reduction
Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)

While the entire world focuses on achieving carbon neutrality – zero carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions – a new research shows climate change in some regions is inevitable even if the already increased CO2 level is reduced. As CO2 decreases, the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) shifts southwards, which can trigger persistent El Niño conditions.

Newswise: How the Matterhorn sways
AUDIO
Released: 22-Dec-2021 12:40 PM EST
How the Matterhorn sways
University of Utah

The Matterhorn appears as an immovable, massive mountain. A study shows that this impression is wrong. The Matterhorn is instead constantly in motion, swaying gently back and forth about once every two seconds.

Newswise: 10 ways Argonne advanced science in 2021
Released: 22-Dec-2021 12:20 PM EST
10 ways Argonne advanced science in 2021
Argonne National Laboratory

From electric aviation to climate change, Argonne National Laboratory made strides this year towards a better future.

Newswise: Beavers head north and impact Arctic landscape
Released: 22-Dec-2021 8:05 AM EST
Beavers head north and impact Arctic landscape
Anglia Ruskin University

A new report has highlighted how beavers are heading further north and are having a significant impact on the landscape of northern Canada and Alaska.

Newswise: People with IBD have more microplastics in their feces, study says
17-Dec-2021 10:30 AM EST
People with IBD have more microplastics in their feces, study says
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Researchers reporting in ACS’ Environmental Science & Technology found that people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have more microplastics in their feces than healthy controls, suggesting that the fragments could be related to the disease process.

   
Released: 20-Dec-2021 4:20 PM EST
To say "climate change applies to any change in the weather" is false
Newswise

"Climate change applies to any change in the weather. If it rains, it's climate change, if there is a storm, it's climate change. Record snowfall? Climate change," says a widely shared tweet. We find this claim as false. Weather and climate are two different things.

Newswise: In last 15 years, deforestation made outdoor work unsafe for millions
Released: 17-Dec-2021 3:05 PM EST
In last 15 years, deforestation made outdoor work unsafe for millions
Cell Press

The tropics is becoming hotter due to a combination of warming associated with deforestation and climate change—and that can reduce the ability of outdoor workers to perform their jobs safely.

Newswise: Ocean acidification and warming disrupts fish shoals
16-Dec-2021 1:00 AM EST
Ocean acidification and warming disrupts fish shoals
University of Adelaide

Researchers from the University of Adelaide have found that the way fish interact in groups is being upset by ocean acidification and global warming.

Released: 16-Dec-2021 6:05 PM EST
Fire and Ice: The Puzzling Link Between Western Wildfires and Arctic Sea Ice
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

PNNL researchers uncover the mechanics behind dwindling Arctic sea ice and its influence on wildfire weather in the western United States.

Released: 16-Dec-2021 5:05 PM EST
Mitigating environmental impact of herbicides
Washington University in St. Louis

Research from the lab of Kimberly Parker at the McKelvey School of Engineering looks at the interactions of different herbicides and what they mean for herbicide drift.

Released: 16-Dec-2021 3:55 PM EST
Concurrent heatwaves seven times more frequent than 1980s
Washington State University

Multiple large heatwaves the size of Mongolia occurred at the same time nearly every day during the warm seasons of the 2010s across the Northern Hemisphere, according to a study led by Washington State University researchers.

Released: 16-Dec-2021 12:05 PM EST
Shifting conferences online cuts carbon footprint 94%
Cornell University

Moving a professional conference completely online reduces its carbon footprint by 94%, and shifting it to a hybrid model, with no more than half of conventioneers online, curtails the footprint to 67%, according to a new Cornell University-led study in Nature Communication.

Newswise: Darwin’s finches ‘evolve’
Released: 16-Dec-2021 8:45 AM EST
Darwin’s finches ‘evolve’
Flinders University

Spending time with offspring is beneficial to development, but it’s proving lifesaving to Galápagos Islands Darwin’s finches studied by Flinders University experts.

Newswise: Scientists awarded prestigious Scialog grants supporting new research to detect, mitigate emerging animal-borne infectious diseases
Released: 15-Dec-2021 5:35 PM EST
Scientists awarded prestigious Scialog grants supporting new research to detect, mitigate emerging animal-borne infectious diseases
Northern Arizona University

Northern Arizona University researchers Crystal Hepp and Jason Ladner are among the first class of early-career scientists who received funding for ​high-profile research projects aimed at preparing for viruses that may emerge in humans and evaluating the most effective tools to respond immediately.

Newswise: New ocean floats to boost global network essential for weather, climate research
Released: 15-Dec-2021 1:55 PM EST
New ocean floats to boost global network essential for weather, climate research
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) and partners have joined together to launch approximately 100 new Argo floats across the Atlantic Ocean to collect data that supports ocean, weather and climate research and prediction. These will bolster the international Argo Program, which maintains a global array of about 3,800 floats that measure pressure, temperature, and salinity of the upper 2,000 meters (1.2 miles) of the ocean.

Released: 15-Dec-2021 12:10 PM EST
‘Forever chemicals’ latch onto sea spray to become airborne
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Researchers reporting in ACS’ Environmental Science & Technology have observed in a thorough field study that sea spray pollutes the air in coastal areas with these potentially harmful chemicals, including perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs).

Released: 15-Dec-2021 11:50 AM EST
Time Lag Between Intervention and Actual CO2 Decrease Could Still Lead to Climate Tipping Point
North Carolina State University

A simplified mathematical model of carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations and temperature found a “lag time” between human intervention and an actual decrease in CO2 levels. This lag time has ramifications for intervention strategies meant to avoid climate tipping points and potentially catastrophic temperature increases.

Newswise: (Human) waste not, want not
Released: 15-Dec-2021 8:00 AM EST
(Human) waste not, want not
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Reusing human excreta is an opportunity to create fertilizer and reduce greenhouse gases



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