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Released: 1-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Fireflies Are a Science Lesson in a Mayonnaise Jar, Professor Says
Purdue University

Fireflies are a joy of summer, delightful to look at and fun to catch, but they can also be a great way to help children learn, says a Purdue University professor.

Released: 1-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
40-Somethings Start to Invest in Money Management
Purdue University

In the world of personal finances, old dogs are eager to learn. "Somewhere around age 45 it starts to hit people in the face that they need to manage their money," says Janet Bechman, Purdue University Extension specialist in consumer sciences. "In fact, in our review of financial management education, we found that the older the participant, the greater the likelihood that he or she would adopt the practices learned."

Released: 1-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
"Over My Head": MSU Prof Tells Story of Life After Serious Head Injury
Michigan State University

Dr. Claudia Osborn's life changed forever on a warm summer night in 1988 when a bike ride through her quiet neighborhood ended when she was hit by a car. Now a volunteer faculty member at Michigan State University, Osborn has chronicled her 10-year journey from serious head injury to a different yet happy life in a book titled "Over My Head."

Released: 1-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
On-Line Medical Information Often Not Up to Par, Researchers Say
Ohio State University

Medical information proliferates on the World Wide Web, but much of that information may be inaccurate or out of date, a new study suggests.

Released: 1-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Teens Who Play Sports Get Better Grades
University of Michigan

"The take-home message for parents is that adolescent involvement in sports has positive effects on academic performance, but it also increases the likelihood of drinking and drug use," says U-M psychologist Jacquelynne Eccles.

Released: 1-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Jurors Opposed To The Death Penalty Act Differently From Others
Ohio State University

By law, people opposed to the death penalty are prohibited from serving on juries in which a defendant may be sentenced to death. But a new study suggests that excluding anti-death-penalty jurors may be biasing the juries who determine guilt or innocence of defendants. It is not possible, however, to tell whether this bias would favor defendants or prosecutors.

Released: 1-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Issue of Authenticity, Commercialization of Country Music Analyzed in New Book by TU Professor Joli Jensen
University of Tulsa

Is country music losing its soul? The question is posed by Joli Jensen, a University of Tulsa communication professor and author of a new book that examines how country music changed in the 1950s and 60s as it reacted to the success of rock íní roll.

Released: 1-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Nuclear Industry Call for Changes In Enforcement Policy
Nuclear Energy Institute

Nuclear Energy industry calls on Nuclear Regulatory Commision (NRC) to reinvent its enforcement policy.

Released: 1-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
New Survey Finds Physicians Seek More Clarity in MS Diagnosis and Management
University of Maryland Medical Center

A new survey shows that seven in 10 U.S. neurologists who treat multiple sclerosis believe the current definitions used to classify MS patients -- from the least to the most severe -- fail to adequately address the diagnosis and management of patients in each of the disease categories.

Released: 1-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Growth of Information Technologgy is Changing the Face of the Economy
National Science Foundation (NSF)

The impact of new information technologies (IT) has been pervasive on society but productivity benefits are more difficult to pin down, according to a new National Science Board (NSB) report to Congress, Science and Engineering Indicators 1998.

Released: 1-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
FDA Approves First 10-Day Treatment for Eradicating Bacterium that Causes Ulcers
Fleishman-Hillard, New York

Astra Merck Inc. has received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the first 10-day, triple therapy regimen combining its antisecretory medication Prilosec(r) (omeprazole) for use with the antibiotics Biaxin(r) (clarithromycin) and amoxicillin to treat Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with duodenal ulcer disease. The triple combination regimen represents the only 10-day treatment option in the eradication of H. pylori approved by the FDA.

Released: 1-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Science and Engineering Indicators '98 Survey Shows Americans' Interest in Science Grows
National Science Foundation (NSF)

Americans say they are more interested and more aware than ever about scientific discoveries, inventions and new technologies. However, they still score low on actual understanding of basic scientific terms and concepts, such as the definition of molecules and DNA, and how frequently the earth revolves around the sun.

Released: 1-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Controlling Sexually Transmitted Diseases May Not Lower HIV Infection Rate
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A large clinical trial in an Ugandan population heavily infected with HIV has shown that despite reductions in STDs, HIV incidence was not reduced by STD control measures. The findings, by scientists from the Johns Hopkins Schools of Public Health and Medicine, contradicted those of an earlier study in Mwamza, Tanzania, which found that the rate of HIV infection was 38 percent lower after symptomatic STDs were treated in clinics.

Released: 1-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Researchers Uncover New Viral Defense Mechanism
Ohio State University

Researchers have uncovered one method by which a common virus that can cause serious illness and death in immune-suppressed patients is able to evade the body's defenses. The virus is cytomegalovirus (CMV).

Released: 1-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Incidence Of A Hereditary Colon Cancer Brings Call For Screening
Ohio State University

Gene mutations that predispose people to a form of hereditary colon cancer may be found in at least one person per thousand, making it a relatively common hereditary disorder, new research shows.

Released: 1-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
July 1, 1998 Annals of Internal Medicine TipSheet from American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine (ACP-ASIM)
American College of Physicians (ACP)

1. Chiropractic care evaluated using appropriateness criteria. 2. Using war terminology to describe breast cancer has polarized discussion, says Barron H. Lerner, MD, PhD of Columbia University. 3. The new diabetes drug, troglitazone, lead to two cases of severe liver disease and a case of liver failure leading to transplantation. 4. Flouride plus calcium decreased spine fractures, compared with calcium alone, in women with mild-to-moderate osteoporosis.

1-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Novel Liver Steroid Slows Brain Tumor Growth
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Laboratory studies at Johns Hopkins have dramatically confirmed the power of a chemical discovered from the liver of sharks to slow the formation of new blood vessels destined to feed brain cancers as well as other tumors.

1-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
July Tips (II) from the American Psychiatric Association
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

1) Couples Support Genetic Testing for Bipolar Disorder; 2) Mental Health Needs of the Hearing Impaired Not Met; 3) Rural Patients Areas Need More than Medical Treatment; 4) Wanted! Entries for American Psychiatric Association (APA) Journalism Awards -- $1,000; 5) Mark Your Calendars - Upcoming APA events

1-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
July Tips (I) from the American Psychiatric Association
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

1) Compulsive Shopping Linked to Other Family Illnesses; 2) 'Bad' Girls Grow to Be Troubled Women; 3) Adolescent Abuse Has Psychiatric Consequences; 4) Anorexia Patients Fight the Battle for a Lifetime

1-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Dermatologists Provide Better, Cheaper Care for Fungal Skin Disease
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Should you see a specialist for athlete's foot? You should if you want the infection cleared up faster and at less cost, according to researchers at the Wake Forest University School of Medicine.



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