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Released: 23-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Using Lowly Lichens To Gauge The Effects Of Air Pollution On Vegetation
University of New Hampshire

University of New Hampshire researchers think some of the Earth's smallest organisms can tell us some big things about what we're doing to our planet. That's why Barry Rock, UNH associate professor of natural resources, and graduate student Katrina Maloney focus part of their research on lichen, which can be found on rocks, trees--even roof shingles.

Released: 22-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Penn Physicians to Help Define National Guidelines for Pulmonary Artery Catheterization
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Penn physicians will be participating in a national workshop coordinated by the NIH and FDA to define guidelines for use of pulmonary artery catheters in lieu of recent controversies associated with them.

Released: 22-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Report Addresses Questions Over Wolves in Adirondacks
Wildlife Conservation Society

In an effort to inform the 130,000 people living in New York's Adirondacks State Park where wolves may soon be sharing the landscape, the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) released a report today answering many of the commonly asked questions by residents about the big canines.

Released: 22-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
'Flare' For Fire Research Leads To New Detector
Purdue University

Purdue University engineers have developed a new type of fire detector that senses temperature to detect flames, and that has several advantages over conventional smoke detectors.

Released: 22-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Purdue Lab Improving Potato Chips With Computer Chips
Purdue University

Wider acceptance of computer technology is revolutionizing the business of food manufacturing. A Purdue University professor says the results are safer, more consistent products that save money for companies and make consumers happy.

Released: 22-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Marketing Gumshoes Discover Hidden Customer Behaviors Through New Market Research
DePaul University

Businesses are discovering hidden markets for their products through a new market research technique called Customer Case Research. The new technique borrows methods used by detectives and investigative reporters to discover what drives customer purchases, according to a Chicago marketing consultant and a DePaul University professor who have co-written a marketing journal article on CCR.

22-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Analysis of Meteorite Sheds Light on Building Blocks of Life in Interstellar Space
University of California San Diego

With the aid of light pulsating from a star, the creation of organic molecules that may ultimately lead to the formation of life could be happening throughout the universe in a relatively simple process.

Released: 21-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
New Scientist Press Release
New Scientist

Press release of issue dated 23 August for New Scientist, the international science and technology weekly news magazine

Released: 21-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Weak criteria used to measure effectiveness of on-the-job injury prevention programs
University of Iowa

The guidelines used to evaluate on-the-job injury prevention programs often use the weakest available measurement criteria, according to published research led or co-led by Dr. Craig Zwerling, University of Iowa associate professor of preventive medicine and environmental health.

   
Released: 21-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Ulcer Sufferers Gain New Diagnostic Option - Mayo Medical Labs First Test Center to Offer New Test
Mayo Clinic

An exciting medical advance is allowing ulcer sufferers to breathe a sigh of relief. Until now, biopsy of the stomach lining has been the only certain way to diagnose an active infection which is believed to be a primary cause of peptic ulcer disease. Today the Meretek UBT Breath Test for H. pylori with Pranactin diagnostic drug provides a safe, painless, accurate and cost-effective way of determining the presence of infection.

Released: 21-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Secretary Pena, industry leaders to discuss vehicles of the future
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Secretary of Energy Federico PeÃ’a and senior executives from the Big Three automakers, the IBM Corporation and Northwest aluminum, transportation and electric utility companies will gather for a summit in Seattle later this month to discuss the development of technologies needed to create motor vehicles of the future, including cars that get 70 to 80 miles to the gallon.

   
Released: 21-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Study finds the more children, the more likely you are to spank them
University of New Hampshire

The old woman who lived in a shoe who didn't know what to do with all those kids was not alone -- a University of New Hampshire study finds that the more children parents have, the more likely parents are to spank them.

21-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
New Gene Hints at Family Behind Previously Singular Tumor Suppressor
Harvard Medical School

Researchers at Harvard Medical School, working in close collaboration with French scientists, have discovered a novel gene that closely resembles p53, a critical factor in tumor development that is mutated in 60% of all human cancers. The new gene, called p73, is deleted in at least one type of cancer and resides in an area of the genome that researchers worldwide have for years scoured for suspected tumor suppressor genes. The findings are reported in the August 22 Cell and are embargoed until Thursday, August 21, 5:00 pm EDT.

20-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Acquiring herpes late in pregnancy brings special dangers to the newborn
University of Washington

While there is never a good time to acquire a herpes infection, contracting the virus late in pregnancy can prove catastrophic for the newborn child, with a high risk of severe brain damage or death from neonatal herpes.

9-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Scientists Find Biological Clue To Why Ex-Smokers Develop Lung Cancer Many Years After Quitting
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC)

Smoking for at least 25 years appears to trigger a biological switch that drives the growth of lung cells. Once set in motion, this process could lead to cancer, according to researchers at the University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI) in a report published in the August issue of the Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. EMBARGOED FOR 6 P.M., EDT, AUG. 21

Released: 20-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Wild plant genes increase food production
Cornell University

With a burgeoning world population and fewer places to grow food, Cornell University scientists have begun to locate high-production genes from wild plants to put into domesticated, edible crop plants -- thus boosting food production worldwide, according to their report in the Aug. 22, 1997 issue of Science.

Released: 20-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
NSF Awards Recognize Comprehensive Reform of Undergraduate Education
National Science Foundation (NSF)

University of California-Irvine leaders have decided that their existing mathematics and science curriculums are no longer adequate to prepare students to meet the needs of modern society.

Released: 19-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
ATS Journal News Tips
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

1) GRP Receptor May Explain Lung Cancer In Ex-smokers, 2) More Benefits Reported From Lung Volume Reduction Surgery, 3) Many Foreign Born TB Patients Get Disease After Entry To U.S.

Released: 19-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Physicians Issue Labor Day CheckList to Prevent Cumulative Trauma
American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (ACOEM)

A Labor Day CheckList designed by occupational physicians focuses on ergonomics tips to prevent cumulative trauma disorders, also known as repeated trauma disorders or repetitive stress illnesses.

Released: 19-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Coral Cores Offer New Record of Climate
University of California San Diego

Coral reefs have long been known for their unparalleled beauty and for serving as home to a wide variety of fishes and plants. Now scientists at UCSD's Scripps Institution of Oceanography are discovering that the reefs also hold a precise record of past climate.



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