Life News (Social & Behavioral Sciences)

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Newswise: Study Identifies Geographic ‘Hot Spots’ for Cigarette, Firearm Deaths in the U.S. Over Two Decades
Released: 29-Aug-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Study Identifies Geographic ‘Hot Spots’ for Cigarette, Firearm Deaths in the U.S. Over Two Decades
Florida Atlantic University

A new study reveals geographically distinct areas of the highest death rates in the U.S. related to cigarettes as well as firearms, including both assault and suicide over two decades.

   
Released: 29-Aug-2023 10:55 AM EDT
New research sheds light on how gender inequality in the media industry impacts job satisfaction
City University London

Research led by experts at City, University of London has found lower perceptions of gender equality and the prevalence of workplace sexual harassment negatively impact on job satisfaction in newsrooms across global regions.

Released: 29-Aug-2023 10:30 AM EDT
Potential Employers View Job Candidates Differently If They Post Online About Mental Health
North Carolina State University

It is increasingly common for people to discuss mental health challenges on social media platforms, but a new study finds these disclosures can affect the way potential employers view job applicants.

Released: 29-Aug-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Extreme weather events linked to increased child marriage
Ohio State University

Among the negative impacts of extreme weather events around the world is one that most people may not think of: an increase in child marriages.

Newswise: Mothers in prison embrace a parenting program to strengthen bonds with separated children
Released: 28-Aug-2023 8:05 PM EDT
Mothers in prison embrace a parenting program to strengthen bonds with separated children
University of South Australia

The number of women imprisoned in Australia has jumped by 64% in the past decade, leaving thousands of children separated from their mothers and causing huge stress to both parties.

Released: 28-Aug-2023 12:35 PM EDT
Two networks, two realities, one big problem
Virginia Tech

National news coverage from the two largest broadcast outlets, CNN and Fox News, not only reflects growing political polarization in America, but in a recent publication, researchers at Virginia Tech have shown that partisan and inflammatory broadcast coverage has increased over time and can exacerbate growing divides in the new public square of social media.

Newswise: Still separate and unequal: How subsidized housing exacerbates inequality
Released: 28-Aug-2023 12:30 PM EDT
Still separate and unequal: How subsidized housing exacerbates inequality
Washington University in St. Louis

New sociology research from Elizabeth Korver-Glenn at Washington University in St. Louis finds Black and Latino subsidized renters live in homes with more unsafe conditions while simultaneously paying more, both total cost and relative to their income.

Released: 28-Aug-2023 10:55 AM EDT
11 projects funded through Grand Challenges competition
University of Nebraska-Lincoln

High-impact research projects that will use quantum approaches to address climate resilience and sustainable energy; scale up educational programs for at-risk children in Nebraska and support the early childhood workforce; and make food plastics safer for consumers have been funded through the second Grand Challenges Catalyst Competition.

   
Newswise: Trump’s mug shot expression was a calculated move for his presidential campaign strategy, says experts
Released: 25-Aug-2023 2:35 PM EDT
Trump’s mug shot expression was a calculated move for his presidential campaign strategy, says experts
Virginia Tech

For the first time in United States history, a former president has their mug shot taken and released to the public in connection to criminal charges. Donald Trump surrendered at the Fulton County Jail in Georgia last night and was booked on felony charges alleging he participated in a criminal conspiracy to illegally overturn his 2020 election loss in Georgia.

Released: 25-Aug-2023 5:30 AM EDT
For Whom the School Bells Toll: New Psychological Research for the New Academic Year
Association for Psychological Science

A collection of research published in the APS journals in 2022 and 2023 related to peer relationships, pandemic-related learning losses, the positive impacts of growth mindsets, and much more.

Released: 24-Aug-2023 2:35 PM EDT
MSU expert: What to know about the potential UAW strike
Michigan State University

The United Automobile Workers, or UAW, is currently in contract negotiations with Ford, General Motors and Stellantis.

   
Newswise: Remoteness didn’t protect Amazonian Tsimané from COVID-19
Released: 24-Aug-2023 2:30 PM EDT
Remoteness didn’t protect Amazonian Tsimané from COVID-19
University of Utah

Voluntary collective isolation alone was ineffective to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 into small-scale, remote Indigenous communities of the Tsimané in the Bolivian Amazon.

Released: 24-Aug-2023 1:50 PM EDT
Social media does not cause depression in children and young people
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)

“The prevalence of anxiety and depression has increased. As has the use of social media. Many people therefore believe that there has to be a correlation,” says Silje Steinsbekk

Released: 24-Aug-2023 1:45 PM EDT
Why do some politicians cling to power after electoral defeat?
University of Auckland

What effect do election processes, protests, social media, electoral rules, integrity, and voter outcomes have on an incumbent's decision to respect an election result or fight to retain office?

Released: 24-Aug-2023 1:25 PM EDT
SLU Study: Adolescents of Color With A Disability Experience More Racial Discrimination
Saint Louis University

Adolescents of color with a disability or special health care need (SHCN) were almost twice as likely to experience racial discrimination compared to peers of color without SHCNs, according to Saint Louis University research published in the Journal of Adolescent Health.

Newswise: The pressure is real for mums managing their children’s digital use
Released: 24-Aug-2023 1:05 AM EDT
The pressure is real for mums managing their children’s digital use
University of South Australia

Parents are spending considerable amounts of energy thinking about and mitigating the risks associated with their kids using mobile phones and the internet.

Newswise: Sylvester’s Game Changer Vehicles Bring Free Cancer Screenings to Underserved South Florida Communities
Released: 23-Aug-2023 8:05 PM EDT
Sylvester’s Game Changer Vehicles Bring Free Cancer Screenings to Underserved South Florida Communities
Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center

Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center's "Game Changer" teams are on a mission to address health disparities and save lives by closing critical gaps in access to cancer education, prevention and research.

   
Newswise: Heavy drinking, handgun-carrying linked among rural youth
Released: 23-Aug-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Heavy drinking, handgun-carrying linked among rural youth
University of Washington School of Medicine and UW Medicine

The study involved a longitudinal sample of 2,002 youth ages 12 to 26 in 12 rural communities in seven states, including Washington. Survey responses were collected annually from 2004 to 2019 starting with children who were in fifth/sixth grades.

   
23-Aug-2023 7:05 AM EDT
SLU/YouGov Poll: Voters Weigh Issues Around the 2024 Presidential Election, Schools, LGBTQ Issues
Saint Louis University

The August 2023 SLU/YouGov Poll interviewed 900 likely Missouri voters about issues facing the Missouri legislature and their opinions about the 2024 presidential election, schools, and LGBTQ issues. At least 63% of voters believe transgender minors should not be able to receive medical care such as hormone treatment, puberty blockers, or gender-affirming surgery.

Released: 22-Aug-2023 11:05 PM EDT
Why childhood adversity impacts how a person’s behavior is judged
University of Missouri, Columbia

It’s human nature to be judgmental. But why do we place less blame on someone, or give more praise, if we find out that person had a history of suffering in childhood?

Released: 22-Aug-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Feeling Homesick? How to Manage It at College
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Leaving for college – whether you are a first-year student or returning to continue your college career – is a major transition, one that can cause feelings of being lost, lonely or missing home. Homesickness is common at this stage in life and can arise at any time during a college student’s time away, although it is most common in the first few months. Stephanie Marcello, chief psychologist at Rutgers University Behavioral Health Care, discusses how to manage homesickness and adjust to new surroundings.

Released: 22-Aug-2023 2:05 PM EDT
MSU study: Pandemic gains in broadband access for rural students are fading
Michigan State University

A new study from Michigan State University warns that gains made to address broadband and internet connectivity in Michigan rural communities are beginning to fade.

Released: 22-Aug-2023 1:30 PM EDT
People drive more slowly than usual during wildfire evacuations
Lund University

During extensive wildfires, residents may need to evacuate to stay safe, but knowing when to leave is sometimes unclear.

Newswise: Poor report card for children’s wellbeing
22-Aug-2023 12:30 AM EDT
Poor report card for children’s wellbeing
University of South Australia

While COVID-19 lockdowns are no longer mandated, the stress and anxiety of the pandemic still lingers, especially among young South Australians, say health experts at the University of South Australia.

Newswise: Hard-of-Hearing Music Fans Prefer a Different Sound
18-Aug-2023 2:40 PM EDT
Hard-of-Hearing Music Fans Prefer a Different Sound
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

In JASA, researchers from the University of Oldenburg study the impact of hearing loss on subjects’ enjoyment of different music mixes.

   
10-Aug-2023 12:55 PM EDT
What’s the Risk of a Mass Shooting at Your School?
Society for Risk Analysis (SRA)

In a new study published by the journal Risk Analysis, scientists at Iowa State University calculate the annual probability of a mass shooting in every state and at public places such as shopping malls and schools. Their new method for quantifying the risk of a mass shooting in specific places could help security officials make informed decisions when planning for emergency events.

Newswise: Digital real estate listings with more photos, descriptions earn higher sale prices
Released: 22-Aug-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Digital real estate listings with more photos, descriptions earn higher sale prices
Iowa State University

Using "experiential" descriptions and more photos on Zillow can boost offers and sale prices, especially for homes valued significantly higher or lower than the neighborhood average, according to a new study.

   
Released: 22-Aug-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Police Involvement May Hamstring Overdose Outreach Efforts
North Carolina State University

A new study finds law enforcement plays a critical role in launching programs designed to reduce the risk of repeat overdoses in people who use drugs.

Released: 22-Aug-2023 8:00 AM EDT
Want to increase resiliency in kids? Teach creativity
Ohio State University

Train elementary school students how to be creative and you can help increase their resilience in the face of real-life problems, new research suggests.

Released: 22-Aug-2023 4:05 AM EDT
Rediscovering the joy of music collection
Bar-Ilan University

A series of three studies led by Prof. Ofer Bergman from Bar-Ilan University has uncovered a fascinating relationship between music collection and listening enjoyment in the era of streaming music.

Newswise: Providing Hope—and Health—for Children
Released: 21-Aug-2023 6:05 PM EDT
Providing Hope—and Health—for Children
School of Social Work, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Journey of Hope is an evidence-based intervention that was co-developed by Tara Powell and colleagues from Save the Children, the first organization to prioritize children’s needs in the aftermath of disasters in the United States. The intervention helps children develop resilience in the face of natural disasters.

Released: 21-Aug-2023 2:20 PM EDT
Natural language processing to extract social risk factors influencing health
Regenstrief Institute

Social risk factors such as financial instability and housing insecurity are increasingly recognized as influencing health.

   
Released: 21-Aug-2023 12:40 PM EDT
Do Prisons Hold the Key to Solving the Opioid Crisis?
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Rutgers study finds improved prison reentry programs could help flatten the rate of opioid overdose deaths in the U.S.

   
Newswise: To close the gap at the top, start with the bottom
Released: 21-Aug-2023 9:00 AM EDT
To close the gap at the top, start with the bottom
Iowa State University

The NFL adopted the Rooney Rule 20 years ago as part of an effort to address racial disparity in top coaching positions. But new research suggests the gap will persist unless it’s closed with lower-level coaching staff.

17-Aug-2023 8:45 AM EDT
Formerly depressed patients continue to focus on negative
American Psychological Association (APA)

People who have recovered from a major depressive episode, when compared with individuals who have never experienced one, tend to spend more time processing negative information and less time processing positive information, putting them at risk for a relapse, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

   
Released: 21-Aug-2023 7:00 AM EDT
Virginia Tech psychologist offers tips for parents and schools to help address bullying
Virginia Tech

The start of a new school year can be exciting, but for some students it comes with fear and anxiety - especially for those who are victims of bullying. According to Virginia Tech psychologist Rosanna Breaux, about 1 in 4 children experience bullying in elementary school. “The hurtful behavior can happen in a variety of ways - physical, verbal, or social,” says Breaux.

Released: 21-Aug-2023 3:05 AM EDT
Scenarios for proactive measures and inclusive policies on migration in Europe
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

Migration is a complex and unpredictable phenomenon, often triggered by political crises, economic downturns, and natural or human-made disasters. A new policy brief and a White Paper authored by IIASA researchers and UK colleagues provides valuable insights and recommendations to support policymaking and increase understanding around the realistic implications of high-migration events.

Newswise: Atlatl weapon use by prehistoric females equalized the division of labor while hunting
Released: 18-Aug-2023 3:50 PM EDT
Atlatl weapon use by prehistoric females equalized the division of labor while hunting
Kent State University

A new study led by Archaeologist Michelle Bebber, Ph.D., an assistant professor in Kent State University’s Department of Anthropology, has demonstrated that the atlatl (i.e. spear thrower) functions as an “equalizer”, a finding which supports women’s potential active role as prehistoric hunters.

   
Newswise: New study shows algorithms promote bias--and that consumers cooperate
Released: 18-Aug-2023 3:25 PM EDT
New study shows algorithms promote bias--and that consumers cooperate
University of Utah

Every time you engage with Amazon, Facebook, Instagram, Netflix and other online sites, algorithms are busy behind the scenes chronicling your activities and queuing up recommendations tailored to what they know about you.

   
Released: 18-Aug-2023 3:20 PM EDT
UCI-OC Poll finds homelessness, affordable housing top resident concerns
University of California, Irvine

More than 100 policymakers, community leaders and researchers met on campus Thursday to craft solutions for Orange County’s top concerns: homelessness and the lack of affordable housing in the county.

Newswise: Public May Overestimate Pushback Against Controversial Research Findings 
Released: 18-Aug-2023 12:15 PM EDT
Public May Overestimate Pushback Against Controversial Research Findings 
Association for Psychological Science

Do researchers overestimate the risk that certain research findings will fuel public support for censorship, defunding, and other harmful actions? Findings from a pair of studies published in Psychological Science by authors Cory J. Clark (University of Pennsylvania), Maja Graso (University of Groningen), Ilana Redstone (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign), and Philip E. Tetlock (University of Pennsylvania).

   
Released: 18-Aug-2023 10:15 AM EDT
Breast size affects women's attitudes to exercise
Flinders University

Women with larger breasts tend to exercise less frequently and avoid high-intensity exercise and a new study has found much improved participation in recreational group exercises after breast reduction surgery.

   
Newswise: Chula College of Population Studies Co-hosts a Workshop on Strengthening Older Persons’ Labor Force Participation and Improving Thai Elderly Skills
Released: 18-Aug-2023 8:55 AM EDT
Chula College of Population Studies Co-hosts a Workshop on Strengthening Older Persons’ Labor Force Participation and Improving Thai Elderly Skills
Chulalongkorn University

The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific – ESCAP and the College of Population Studies, through the Collaborating Center for Labor Research at Chulalongkorn University, together with government agencies, civil society and the private sector co-organized a workshop on “Strengthening older persons’ labor force participation and benefitting from the Fourth Industrial Revolution in Asia and the Pacific” on 10 – 11 May 2023 at the Mandarin Conference Room C, Mandarin Hotel.

Newswise: Ánimo Counseling Program Nationally Recognized for Supporting Latinx Communities
Released: 17-Aug-2023 5:30 PM EDT
Ánimo Counseling Program Nationally Recognized for Supporting Latinx Communities
California State University, Fullerton

For its dedication to increasing mental health support for the Latinx community, Cal State Fullerton’s Ánimo Latinx Counseling Emphasis was recognized as one of 19 Examples of Excelencia Finalists in the nation for 2023.

Released: 17-Aug-2023 4:25 PM EDT
America’s wealthiest 10% responsible for 40% of US greenhouse gas emissions
University of Massachusetts Amherst

A new study, led by the University of Massachusetts Amherst, reveals that the wealthiest Americans, those whose income places them in the top 10% of earners, are responsible for 40% of the nation’s total greenhouse gas emissions.

   
Released: 17-Aug-2023 3:05 PM EDT
New research: Political attitudes did not change during COVID-19 pandemic
Michigan State University

A new study from researchers at Michigan State University and Tilburg University found that Americans’ political attitudes did not change significantly during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, contrary to what many expected. Mark Brandt, a researcher and associate professor of psychology at MSU, shares what these findings could mean.

Released: 17-Aug-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Heredity and environment account for people’s love of nature
University of Gothenburg

Humans have a positive view of nature. But is this due to an approach we have learned while growing up, or is it something we are born with?

   


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