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Released: 12-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
National Skin Cancer Vaccine Study
Sinai Hospital of Baltimore

Physicians at Sinai Hospital of Baltimore are part of a national study to test the effectiveness of a new vaccine to prevent recurrences of melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer.

Released: 12-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Weather Balloons Could Forecast Gloom for Whales
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Balloons intended to tell us something about weather and climate may pose a hazard to whales, seals and omther marine life, according to scientist Gerald K. Eddlemon at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

Released: 12-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
ORNL Devises Way to Prevent Steam Explosions
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Researchers at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory have devised an environmentally friendly method for preventing steam explosions, a leading cause of deaths and serious injuries among workers int he metal-casting industry worldwide.

Released: 12-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
New Way to Help the Elderly Avoid Getting Swindled
American Psychological Association (APA)

The very strategies that real people have used to detect and escape from con artists -- particularly "the human ability to identify patterns of suspicious behavior" -- are seldom mentioned in widely distributed materials designed to help consumers avoid getting conned, according to a psychologist from Eastern Michigan University. EMBARGO: UNTIL 5:00 PM (CDT), AUGUST 17, 1997

Released: 12-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Working Moms Turn Traditional When They're Home
American Psychological Association (APA)

Stay-at-home dads are equal parts traditional mom and traditional dad, according to two studies presented by psychologists from Loyola University and DePaul University at the American Psychological Association's (APA) 105th Annual Convention in Chicago. EMBARGO: UNTIL 11:30 AM (CDT), AUGUST 16, 1997

Released: 12-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Childhood Sibling Abuse Common, but Most Adults Don'T
American Psychological Association (APA)

If told the story of a child who was kicked, bitten, hit with a fist or choked, the words that would come into most people's mind are "child abuse." But when the victims (and perpetrators) of such aggressive acts are siblings, they tend to be perceived differently. EMBARGO: UNTIL 5:00 PM (CDT), AUGUST 18, 1997

Released: 12-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
America Is Not Colorblind
American Psychological Association (APA)

A paper released today by the American Psychological Association at its 105th Annual Convention in Chicago, "Can -- or Should -- America Be Color-Blind?", states that a color-blind approach to equal opportunity for all Americans will fail. EMBARGO: UNTIL 5:00 PM (CDT), AUGUST 14, 1997

Released: 12-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Public Policies for Children Ineffective
American Psychological Association (APA)

Three studies examining the shortcomings of Drug Abuse Resistance Education (D.A.R.E.), school- based sex education programs and the Children's Television Act (CTA) will be presented at the American Psychological Association's (APA) 105th Annual Convention. EMBARGO: UNTIL 5:00 PM (CDT), AUGUST 15, 1997

Released: 12-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Improving Driving Behavior among Teenagers
American Psychological Association (APA)

New research examining the literature on what works in changing driving behavior found that educating youths about good driving behavior and traffic safety is not enough to change bad driving. The threat of severe penalties is also needed to keep teenagers safe behind the wheel, according to a review of over 54 studies. EMBARGO: UNTIL 5:00 PM (CDT), AUGUST 17, 1997

Released: 12-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Creativity Breeds Happy Families, Study Finds
American Psychological Association (APA)

Parents who work in creative professions seem to create the most happy home environments, according to a study presented at the American Psychological Association's (APA) 105th Annual Convention in Chicago. EMBARGO: UNTIL 5:00 PM (CDT), AUGUST 14, 1997

Released: 12-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Psychologists Explore Why Relationships Last
American Psychological Association (APA)

Two studies examining the important ingredients of a satisfying marriage and why others are better at predicting the outcomes of relationships will be presented at the American Psychological Association's (APA) 105th Annual Convention in Chicago. EMBARGO: UNTIL 5:00 PM (CDT), AUGUST 17, 1997

Released: 12-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Cartoons Still Stereotype Gender Roles
American Psychological Association (APA)

Male cartoon characters still outnumber female cartoon characters almost four to one, and male characters are also still portrayed as dominate, powerful and aggressive. Female characters don't have any "character" at all, according to research presented at the American Psychological Association's (APA) 105th Annual Convention in Chicago. EMBARGO: UNTIL 5:00 PM (CDT), AUGUST 17, 1997

Released: 12-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Frequency of Family Meals May Prevent Teen Adjustment Problems
American Psychological Association (APA)

Keeping teenagers out of trouble may be as simple as eating meals together as a family more often, according to a study presented at the American Psychological Association's (APA) 105th Annual Convention. EMBARGO: UNTIL 5:00 PM (CDT), AUGUST 15, 1997

Released: 12-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Practical Intelligence Better Predictor of Job Success than IQ
American Psychological Association (APA)

When it comes to successful job performance a high level of practical intelligence may be even more important than an abundance of academic intelligence. That's the conclusion of a study of 200 high-level managers presented at the 105th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association (APA) in Chicago. EMBARGO: UNTIL 5:00 PM (CDT), AUGUST 16, 1997

Released: 12-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Security Blankets Can Substitute for Mom
American Psychological Association (APA)

New research presented at the American Psychological Association's (APA) 105th Annual Convention in Chicago shows that bringing along a child's security blanket, (or other "security item") may actually make routine medical exams go smoother when mom is unable to accompany the child. EMBARGO: UNTIL 5:00 PM (CDT), AUGUST 17, 1997

Released: 12-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Pathological Internet Use: Who Is Hooked and Why
American Psychological Association (APA)

For those whose Internet use has crossed the line from "avid" to "compulsive," information gathering is not the main attraction for pathological Internet users. EMBARGO: UNTIL 5:00 PM (CDT), AUGUST 14, 1997

7-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Violent Behavior May be Linked to Abnormal Copper and Zinc Levels
Public Communications (PCI)

Violent behavior in young men appears to be linked to an imbalance in body chemistry, specifically the relationship of copper and zinc, according to a study published today in the journal Physiology & Behavior.

Released: 9-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
From Coal Cars to Racing Cars
Wilkes University

Fly ash is going from coal cars to racing cars thanks to new research from Wilkes University in Wilkes-Barre, PA. The Wilkes University School of Science & Engineering , UGI Utilities Inc. and Falcon Racing Services Ltd, are developing components for the auto-racing industry manufactured from anthracite coal-fly ash, a by-product of coal combustion. Falcon Racing is already testing some of the products on their Formula Ford 2000 racing cars. The components: downdraft wings, nose cones and heat shields.

Released: 9-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Smokers Use Nicotine To Manage Depression, Other Disorders
University of Michigan

More studies show that hard core smokers may be using nicotine to manage depression, ADHD, anxiety or bulimia. People with these conditions or co-factors often use nicotine to help manage their symptoms. Treat the disorders first or simultaneously, says U-M study.

Released: 9-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Oral contraceptives and thrombotic diseases
International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO)

New epidemiological data presented at the FIGO 97 Congress has shown that the risk of venous thromboembolism among users of oral contraceptives (OCs) with 3rd generation progestagens as compared with users of OCs with 2nd generation progestagens, may be less than initially reported.

Released: 9-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Symposium-At-A-Glance: The Emerging Role of Estrogen-Androgen Therapy in the Care of the Postmenopausal Patient
Fleishman-Hillard, New York

In adult women, androgens are important for maintaining bone density, well-being and libido. Clinical investigation of oral estrogen-androgen therapy is increasing in response to growing awareness that residual hormonal imbalance persists in some women receiving estrogen-only therapy. The following "At-A-Glance" information provides a snapshot of the research findings about androgen-estrogen therapy presented at a symposium sponsored by the University of California at San Diego.

Released: 9-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Cornell University, Johnson School

Robert Jarrow, professor of finance, economics and investment management at Cornell University's Johnson Graduate School of Management, has been named the IAFE/SunGard Financial Engineer of the Year by the International Association of Financial Engineers (IAFE). He was cited not only for his cutting edge research, but for his work as an educator.

Released: 9-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Study Helps Explain Hereditary Basis Of Psoriasis
University of Michigan

A collaboration between researchers at the University of Michigan Medical Center and the University of Kiel, Germany, has shed new light on the complex genetic roots of psoriasis---information which researchers believe will point the way to more effective treatments for the skin disease which afflicts 6 million Americans.

Released: 9-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Huntington's Disease Findings Pave Way For Potential Cure
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center

Nearly 20 years ago, Columbia University researchers observed brain cell changes in Huntington's disease patients. Today, the significance of those changes has finally been explained--and the new findings may lead to a treatment or cure for the progressive, degenerative brain disease.

Released: 9-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Stress From Plate Collisions Travels Through Continents
University of Michigan

When continental plates come together to form mountain ranges, the impact from the collision bends microscopic grains in rocks more than 1,200 miles away. Evidence shows that seemingly quiet mid-continent areas are highly sensitive recorders of plate tectonic activity.

Released: 8-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Combination of blood test and ultrasound a better predictor of stroke
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

A combination of a blood test and ultrasound could give physicians a better picture of who is at risk of a fatal or disabling stroke, researchers in Denmark reported today (Aug. 16).

Released: 8-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Music Videos Glamorize Tobacco and Alcohol Use
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

A content analysis of 518 televised music videos from four major cable networks showed 25.7 percent of MTV videos portrayed use of tobacco, most often by the lead singer, according to a study conducted by faculty from three medical centers.

Released: 8-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Insulin resistance is risk factor for atherosclerosis in whites and Hispanics
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

In a finding that could have implications for millions of Americans, particularly those who are diabetic, medical researchers reported today that whites and Hispanics who are insulin resistant are at a higher risk of developing atherosclerosis that can lead to stroke and heart attack.

Released: 8-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Scientists Track Effectiveness of Migraine Drugs With Ultrasound
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

A Korean neurologist has found a way to use ultrasound to monitor how well migraine medicine is working and help in preventing the vicious headaches.

Released: 8-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Doctors study healthy spine to understand back pain
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

To understand more about back pain, researchers are using sonography to study healthy people who are pain-free, and confirming that ultrasound can be used to map the major landmarks of the spine.

Released: 8-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Ultrasound helps confirm diagnosis of whiplash and low back pain
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Ultrasound is a valuable imaging technique for evaluating patients with whiplash and low back pain, investigators at Ultrasound Diagnostic Services Inc. in Cleveland, Ohio, report.

Released: 8-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Soundwaves of ultrasound may enhance clotbusting drugs
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Low-frequency ultrasound speeds the clot-busting power of thrombolytic drugs and may allow physicians to dissolve blood clots deep within the brain with lower doses of medication -- reducing the risk of bleeding and other complications, Japanese scientists report.

Released: 8-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Transcranial Doppler reveals brain tumor regrowth weeks before MRI or CT
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Transcranial sonography revealed tumor regrowth 6 weeks before MRI and 2 weeks before CT, German doctors report.

Released: 8-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Patients with heart infections face prolonged stroke risk, German doctors report
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Patients suffering from bacterial endocarditis, a heart infection, remain at risk for stroke and other cerebral complications far longer than previously known, a German doctor reported. He said 80 percent of the patients he studied continued to have microembolisms in their brains up to four weeks after having been treated with antibiotics.

Released: 8-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
3D Ultrasound Gives Better Look At Brain's Arteries
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Abnormalities measured on 3D reconstructions of ultrasound images are more reliable and easier to reproduce than on two-dimensional (2D) ultrasound, researchers from Germany reported today.

Released: 8-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Ultrasound Helps Pediatric Heart Surgeon Spot Air After Open Heart Surgery
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Transcranial Doppler ultrasound is giving doctors a new tool for monitoring the brain during open-heart surgery in children.

Released: 8-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Summary of International Neurosonology ë97 meeting details
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Researchers from throughout the world will be coming to Winston-Salem next week to report dramatic and newsworthy findings from a broad spectrum of investigations at International Neurosonology '97 -- only the second time the meeting has been held in the United States.

Released: 8-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
New ultrasound technique averts risk of stroke from cerebral angiography
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Researchers from Brazil and Canada reported today (Aug. 14) that a combination of transcranial Doppler ultrasound and duplex carotid ultrasound can accurately measure the degree of blockage in the carotid arteries that serve the brain, averting the need for cerebral angiography, a risky technique that can provoke a stroke.

Released: 8-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Air bubble drug illuminates blocked brain artery, prevents stoke damage
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Ultrasound contrast agent reflects the signal from transcranial ultrasound probe, illuminating blocked portion of the middle cerebral artery causing an ischemic stroke, German doctors report. Doctors dissolve the stroke-causing clot with 100 milligrams of the thrombolytic rTPA, preventing stroke damage.

Released: 8-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Transcranial Ultrasound Distinguishes Stroke Types
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Ultrasound is more than 90 percent effective in distinguishing between ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke under emergency treatment conditions, a group of German neurologists report.

Released: 8-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Ultrasound opens a window to our thoughts
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

A Catawba College psychologist is using one of the latest forms of ultrasound to actually "see" when people are thinking, and when they are not.

Released: 8-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Preregistration Form--International Neurosonology 97
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Use this form to let us know that you will be coming, or to request additional information.

Released: 8-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Compost a hazard to dogs, vet toxicologist warns
Cornell University

The "greening" of American backyards -- as more people turn to composting food scraps -- is turning some dogs a bilious shade of green. Certain microorganisms and the toxins they produce can sicken or even kill dogs that get into unprotected compost piles, a Cornell University veterinary toxicologist is warning.

Released: 8-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Some College Credit Is Undesirable, Finance Expert Says
Purdue University

Parents can add credit cards to the list of grades, peer pressure and other things they worry about when their son or daughter leaves for college. A Purdue University professor says parents need to discuss credit management with their children before the students head off to school, even if the children don't have credit cards. She says chances are good they'll get one at school.

Released: 8-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
New CD-Rom Details Corn Growth, Development, Diagnostics
Purdue University

Corn growers, crop consultants and agronomists faced with tough production challenges can identify problems and find appropriate solutions using a new CD-ROM developed at Purdue University.

Released: 8-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
El Nino Returns, Could Upset Nation's Weather
Purdue University

The weather pattern known as El NiÃ’o is re-emerging in the Pacific Ocean, and that could bring a change in weather for next winter, and perhaps for the next few years.

8-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
ACP, ASIM Announce Merger Negotiations
American College of Physicians (ACP)

The American College of Physicians and the American Society of Internal Medicine announced negotiations to merge into a single organization in the latter half of 1998.

Released: 7-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
New Scientist Press Release
New Scientist

Press release of issue dated 9 August for New Scientist, the international science and technology weekly news magazine.

Released: 7-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Cross-Country Capitalism Caravan
Dartmouth College, Tuck School of Business

Twenty-six Vietnamese senior executives are in the U.S. to experience capitalism in action, thanks to a partnership with the world's oldest graduate school of business. The program participants include senior level executives from both state-owned and private Vietnamese corporations. The Amos Tuck School of Business partnered with the Hanoi School of Business so Vietnamese executives can learn U.S. management styles and market-based business skills.

7-Aug-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Motor memory: skills slip most easily in first hours after learning
University of Maryland, Baltimore

The first six hours after a motor skill is learned are a critical time when memory for the task is created in the brain. Once formed, the memory is moved to other parts of the brain for permanent storage and automatic recall, researchers report in the journal Science this week.



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