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2-Jan-2014 11:35 PM EST
Study Finds Patients Give “Broad Endorsement” To Stem Cell Research
Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics

In an early indication of lay opinions on research with induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), a new study by bioethicists at Johns Hopkins University indicates that despite some ethical concerns, patients give the research “broad endorsement”.

Released: 2-Jan-2014 12:00 PM EST
IARS Announces Search for Editor-in-Chief for Flagship Journal Anesthesia & Analgesia
International Anesthesia Research Society (IARS)

The International Anesthesia Research Society announces the search for an Editor-in-Chief for its flagship journal, Anesthesia & Analgesia. A&A’s current Editor, Dr. Steven L. Shafer, will be stepping down in early 2016.

Released: 2-Jan-2014 11:00 AM EST
Scientists Uncover Most Detailed Picture Yet of Muscular Dystrophy Defect then Design Targeted New Drug Candidates
Scripps Research Institute

Scientists from The Scripps Research Institute have revealed an atomic-level view of a genetic defect that causes a form of muscular dystrophy, myotonic dystrophy type 2, and have used this information to design drug candidates with potential to counter those defects—and reverse the disease.

   
Released: 2-Jan-2014 10:00 AM EST
Pennies vs. Pounds: How “Supersizing” Could Actually Lead to Healthier Choices
Vanderbilt University

New research by Vanderbilt marketing professor Kelly Haws found that consumers may be just as willing to buy healthy food if they feel they’re still getting a "supersize" deal.

   
Released: 2-Jan-2014 10:00 AM EST
Risks Outweigh Benefits of Raw Meat-Based Diets for Pets
Tufts University

In a recently published article in the Journal of American Veterinary Medicine, a group of researchers compared the perceptions of raw meat-based diets (RMBD) for pets against existing evidence to help separate fact from commonly held beliefs.

Released: 2-Jan-2014 9:00 AM EST
Survival Rates Similar for Gunshot, Stabbing Victims Whether Brought to the Hospital by Police or EMS
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

A new study from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania has found no significant difference in adjusted overall survival rates between gunshot and stabbing (so-called penetrating trauma injuries) victims in Philadelphia whether they were transported to the emergency department by the police department or the emergency medical services (EMS) division of the fire department.

Released: 2-Jan-2014 8:55 AM EST
When Being Called “Incredibly Good” Is Bad for Children
Ohio State University

Parents and other adults heap the highest praise on children who are most likely to be hurt by the compliments, a new study finds.

21-Dec-2013 11:00 AM EST
Fatigued Nurses More Likely to Regret Their Clinical Decisions
American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN)

Nurses impaired by fatigue, loss of sleep, daytime sleepiness and an inability to recover between shifts are more likely to express concern that they made a wrong decision about a patient’s care, according to a study in the January issue of American Journal of Critical Care.

Released: 2-Jan-2014 6:00 AM EST
High Blood Pressure Potentially More Dangerous for Women Than Men
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Doctors may need to treat high blood pressure in women earlier and more aggressively than they do in men, according to scientists at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center.

Released: 2-Jan-2014 6:00 AM EST
Novice Teen Drivers Easily Fall Into Distraction, Accidents
Virginia Tech

Teens may begin their driving habits with great caution, but as months behind the wheel pass, they begin to multi-task at higher frequency rates – dialing cell phones, eating, and talking to passengers, etc. – and therefore greatly raise their risk of accidents.

Released: 2-Jan-2014 5:00 AM EST
Novel Exfoliation Method Developed by NUS Chemists Paves the Way for Two-Dimensional Materials to Be Used in Printable Photonics and Electronics
National University of Singapore (NUS)

A team of scientists from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has successfully developed a method to chemically exfoliate molybdenum disulfide crystals into high quality monolayer flakes, with higher yield and larger flake size than current methods.

26-Dec-2013 3:00 PM EST
Minimally Invasive Aortic Valve Replacement Advantageous for Some Very Elderly Patients
The Society of Thoracic Surgeons

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) appears to be an effective alternative to surgical aortic valve replacement (AVR) for the treatment of aortic stenosis in very elderly patients, including those age 85 years and older

1-Jan-2014 6:00 PM EST
Animals Walking the Tightrope Between Stability and Change: Addressing a Grand Challenge in Organismal Biology
Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology (SICB)

What new insights might be gleaned when engineers and mathematicians work with biologists to answer fundamental questions? A special symposium at the 2014 Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology annual conference brings together biologists, mathematicians and engineers, who will investigate the potential and power of a new, quantitative organismal systems biology to address these questions.

30-Dec-2013 1:00 PM EST
U.S. Global Share of Research Spending Declines
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

The United States’ global share of biomedical research spending fell from 51 percent in 2007 to 45 percent in 2012, while Japan and China saw dramatic increases in research spending.

30-Dec-2013 1:00 PM EST
Alcohol, Tobacco, Drug Use Far Higher in Severely Mentally Ill
Washington University in St. Louis

Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and the University of Southern California have found that rates of smoking, drinking and drug use are significantly higher among those who have psychotic disorders than among those in the general population. The finding is of particular concern because individuals with severe mental illness are more likely to die younger than people without severe psychiatric disorders.

23-Dec-2013 1:00 PM EST
Researchers Gain Insight Into Likelihood of Developing Retinal Detachment Following Open Globe (Eye) Injuries
Massachusetts Eye and Ear

Researchers from the Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates and Harvard Medical School Department of Ophthalmology report on the first study in 35 years that reviews the circumstances around retinal detachment after open globe injuries (OGI) and describes a new tool that may help ophthalmologists predict which patients are at higher risk after open globe trauma so they can potentially prevent retinal detachment from happening or identify – and repair – it more quickly, thus saving vision.

26-Dec-2013 4:00 PM EST
Vitamin E May Delay Decline in Mild-to-Moderate Alzheimer’s Disease
Mount Sinai Health System

In this VA Cooperative Studies Group trial, vitamin E was shown to slow functional decline and reduce burdens on caregivers.

Released: 31-Dec-2013 1:00 PM EST
NASA's Hubble Sees Cloudy Super-Worlds with Chance for More Clouds
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

Scientists using the Hubble Space Telescope have characterized the atmospheres of two of the most common type of planets in the Milky Way galaxy and found both may be blanketed with clouds. The best guess is that the clouds are not like anything found on Earth. Their scorching atmospheres are predicted to be hundreds of degrees Fahrenheit -- too hot for a rainy day.

Released: 31-Dec-2013 12:30 PM EST
What Patients Need to Know About Revision Surgery After Hip or Knee Replacement
Hospital for Special Surgery

Over the past two years, an expert in revision hip and knee replacement surgery has seen an increase in the number of people needing a second surgery. When a knee or hip implant wears out or another problem develops, people often need a second surgery in which the existing implant or components are taken out and replaced.

Released: 31-Dec-2013 12:00 PM EST
Scientists Identify Key Structural Qualities that Distinguish Novel Anticancer Agent FL118
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

A research team from Roswell Park Cancer Institute and the Ocean University of China has published its latest preclinical findings about the promising antitumor agent FL118, reporting new insights about the agent's chemical structure.



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