Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 12-Sep-2022 12:15 PM EDT
Who flirts to get ahead at work? Study finds it’s most often subordinate men.
University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business

The stereotype of the female secretary who hikes up her skirt to get a promotion is as pervasive as the powerful male boss who makes passes at his underlings.

   
Released: 8-Sep-2022 4:05 PM EDT
New study provides insights into each US state’s COVID-19 vaccination rate
Elsevier

In the first year of its availability, 84.2% of US adults received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine.

   
Newswise: Pregnant Women of Lower Socioeconomic Status More Likely to Have Vaccine Hesitancy
Released: 8-Sep-2022 12:50 PM EDT
Pregnant Women of Lower Socioeconomic Status More Likely to Have Vaccine Hesitancy
Stony Brook University

A published study of 1,899 pregnant women nationwide representing all 50 states reveals that during the Covid-19 pandemic if a pregnant woman had lower socioeconomic status and/or were African American, she was less likely to have the intention of taking a Covid-19 vaccine or actually receiving it.

Newswise: WVU study finds control, fear and shame tactics don’t work for effective messaging
Released: 8-Sep-2022 11:45 AM EDT
WVU study finds control, fear and shame tactics don’t work for effective messaging
West Virginia University

Public messages should show respect for individual freedoms and personal choice and leave the politics at the door, if communicators expect compliance, according to researchers at West Virginia University’s John Chambers College of Business and Economics.

Released: 8-Sep-2022 11:10 AM EDT
How can you explain the pain? Get the latest research on pain management in the Pain channel
Newswise

The latest research and expert commentary on pain management.

Released: 8-Sep-2022 8:05 AM EDT
More people confident they know finances – despite the evidence
Ohio State University

Financial literacy declined in America between 2009 and 2018, even while a growing number of people were overconfident about their understanding of finances, a new study finds.

   
Newswise: Simple animal model reveals how environment and state are integrated to control behavior
Released: 7-Sep-2022 2:35 PM EDT
Simple animal model reveals how environment and state are integrated to control behavior
Picower Institute for Learning and Memory at MIT

Say you live across from a bakery. Sometimes you are hungry and therefore tempted when odors waft through your window, but other times satiety makes you indifferent.

   
Released: 7-Sep-2022 2:15 PM EDT
Study: Neighborhoods aren’t made for childfree people or single parents
Michigan State University

Over the last few years, the pandemic has forced most of us to stay home in our own neighborhoods. New research from Michigan State University found that for some groups of people, spending time in their neighborhoods is no block party.

1-Sep-2022 2:50 PM EDT
Morality plays a role in COVID-19 conspiracy theories and prevention behaviors
PLOS

Analysis across 67 countries highlights how among those who believe in COVID-19 conspiracy theories, a strong sense of morality increases support for COVID-19 prevention behaviors.

   
Released: 6-Sep-2022 5:15 PM EDT
Do masculine leadership titles undermine women’s leadership?
University of Houston

Debates about using masculine or gender-neutral words to describe leadership positions, jobs and awards affect nearly all domains of society from business to politics and media.

Released: 6-Sep-2022 11:50 AM EDT
Risk of rejecting conspiracy theories could play key role in their propagation in Western society
City University London

New study suggests that when deciding whether to believe in a conspiracy theory or not, the brain weighs up information from our own direct experience, what the media tells us, the expected cost or reward to us in believing the theory, and our prior views.

Released: 6-Sep-2022 10:05 AM EDT
Young Children Who Walk or Bike to School Are More Likely to Continue the Habit as They Age
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Children who walk or bike to school at a young age are more likely to continue the healthy habit as they age, according to a study co-authored by a Rutgers researcher.

   
Released: 2-Sep-2022 1:50 PM EDT
Climate anxiety an important driver for climate action – new study
University of Bath

The first-ever detailed study of climate anxiety among the UK adult population suggests that whilst rates are currently low, people’s fears about the future of the planet might be an important trigger for action when it comes to adapting our high-carbon lifestyles to become more environmentally friendly.

Newswise: How Changes in Length of Day Change the Brain and Subsequent Behavior
31-Aug-2022 1:50 PM EDT
How Changes in Length of Day Change the Brain and Subsequent Behavior
University of California San Diego

Using a mouse model, UC San Diego researchers describe a process in which affected neurons switch expression of neurotransmitters in response to day length stimuli, triggering related behavioral changes.

Released: 1-Sep-2022 4:00 PM EDT
People who were most physically active fared worse during the pandemic
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)

When the world shut down in March 2020, many of us scaled back on exercise and other physical activities. Those resulting COVID kilos yielded interest, and many of us still haven’t rid ourselves of them.

   
Newswise:Video Embedded underweight-and-overexposed-how-women-s-perceptions-of-thinness-are-distorted
VIDEO
Released: 1-Sep-2022 2:05 PM EDT
Underweight and Overexposed: How Women’s Perceptions of Thinness Are Distorted
Association for Psychological Science

Podcast interview with Sean Devine, whose research found that women's judgments about other women's bodies can be biased by an overrepresentation of thinness.

   
Released: 1-Sep-2022 6:05 AM EDT
Female Managers Pay Fairer
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

There are two levels of reference for the elementary question of an appropriate remuneration of work: the markets with their structure of supply, demand, and productivity as well as the needs of the employees. Operationally decisive, however, is also what managers are guided by when assessing wages. A study recently published in PLOS ONE by researchers at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) provides new insights into this issue.

   
Newswise: Going with the flow: study shows canals help boost your mood
Released: 31-Aug-2022 2:50 PM EDT
Going with the flow: study shows canals help boost your mood
King's College London

The study, carried out by King’s College London, Nomad Projects and J & L Gibbons in partnership with the Canal & River Trust, shows that spending time by canals and rivers is linked to feeling happy and healthy.

24-Aug-2022 1:05 PM EDT
First impressions formed during “small talk” may influence future strategic interactions
PLOS

Study participants co-operated more with partners they believed to be extroverts in strategic games.

Released: 31-Aug-2022 1:40 PM EDT
Dealing with angry customers on social media? De-escalate the high arousal with active listening and empathy
American Marketing Association (AMA)

Researchers from Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Dartmouth College, Babson College, and LUISS University published a new paper in the Journal of Marketing that shows how to de-escalate customer anger on social media sites by using language that signals active listening and empathy.

Released: 31-Aug-2022 1:35 PM EDT
Sharing on social media makes us overconfident in our knowledge
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

Sharing news articles with friends and followers on social media can prompt people to think they know more about the articles’ topics than they actually do, according to a new study from researchers at The University of Texas at Austin.

Released: 31-Aug-2022 11:55 AM EDT
The power to change is a key driver for sustainable pension saving
University of Gothenburg

Individuals who actively choose to save for retirement via so-called sustainable funds are not only driven by values of equality, justice and the environment.

Released: 30-Aug-2022 4:45 PM EDT
Studying the OCD cycle
Nara Institute of Science and Technology

Scientists from the Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST), Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute international, and Tamagawa University have demonstrated that obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) can be understood as a result of imbalanced learning between reinforcement and punishment.

Released: 30-Aug-2022 10:45 AM EDT
Stronger religious beliefs linked to higher levels of sexual satisfaction, study shows
University of Exeter

Having stronger religious beliefs is linked to higher levels of sexual satisfaction, a new study shows.

Newswise: Behind the uptick in women’s alcohol consumption: stress, stereotypes, marketing
Released: 30-Aug-2022 7:05 AM EDT
Behind the uptick in women’s alcohol consumption: stress, stereotypes, marketing
Iowa State University

Pulling from extensive interviews, the latest research and national data, Sociology Professor Susan Stewart says women are drinking more alcohol to cope with stress, move up at work, feel confident and have fun – or be perceived as having fun – in her new book “On the Rocks: Straight talk about women and drinking.”

Released: 29-Aug-2022 1:20 PM EDT
Republicans and Blacks most hesitant to get COVID vaccine, PSU spatial analysis finds
Portland State University

Vaccine hesitancy remains a public health challenge that cuts across the country as the COVID-19 pandemic drags on, but Republican voters and Black people are among the most hesitant to get the shot, according to a new Portland State University study.

Released: 29-Aug-2022 10:20 AM EDT
Efficacy, cash and more will increase booster shot acceptance
Cornell University

The more effective the COVID-19 booster, the more likely people are to get it, according to new Cornell research. And they are more likely to accept the booster shot with cash incentives and if it is made by Moderna or Pfizer.

   
24-Aug-2022 8:20 AM EDT
Mood Influences Alcohol Craving Differently in Men and Women, Pointing the Way to Alcohol Use Disorder Treatments Tailored by Sex
Research Society on Alcoholism

Drinkers’ mood shifts and exposure to alcohol-related cues — beer cans, bars, and drinking buddies — contribute to alcohol cravings in opposite ways for men and women, a new study suggests. The findings have implications for how men and women develop dangerous drinking habits and ways that this might be prevented or treated. Various theories link alcohol use to positive and negative emotions: drinking to either enhance good mood or cope with stress, potentially becoming a self-reinforcing cycle. Studies have yielded mixed findings, however, suggesting that mood interacts with subconscious cognitive processes to prompt alcohol-seeking.

   
Released: 26-Aug-2022 4:05 PM EDT
When can we be bothered to help others? Scientists pinpoint brain region responsible for effortful helping behaviour
University of Birmingham

An area of the brain specifically involved in putting in effort to help others out has been pinpointed by scientists at the University of Birmingham and University of Oxford.

Released: 26-Aug-2022 12:55 PM EDT
Brothers and sisters shape character less than thought
University of Zurich

Our personality as adults is not determined by whether we grow up with sisters or brothers.

23-Aug-2022 7:05 AM EDT
Feeling Lonelier than Usual is Linked to Increased Drinking and Drug Use, According to Detailed Pandemic Diaries of US Adults
Research Society on Alcoholism

During the pandemic, on days that adults felt particularly lonely or when lockdown restrictions were more limiting, they used more drugs (other than cannabis), a new study suggests.

   
Newswise: Long-term relationship with owner reduces horses’ stress reactions in new situations
Released: 25-Aug-2022 2:15 PM EDT
Long-term relationship with owner reduces horses’ stress reactions in new situations
University of Turku (Turun yliopisto)

A new study shows that horses can be more reluctant in new situations if they have multiple riders, have had several owners or the horse has been with its current owner only for a short period of time.

Newswise: The Importance of Being Earnest: Engaging with student-teacher identities improves classroom experience
Released: 25-Aug-2022 10:30 AM EDT
The Importance of Being Earnest: Engaging with student-teacher identities improves classroom experience
Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology (SICB)

Honesty between faculty and students improves student experiences in college. Professors who actively consider student identity and sharing their own can increase student fulfillment. Although daunting, new data indicate that students are ready to embrace a new kind of learning environment.

Released: 24-Aug-2022 4:55 PM EDT
UCI research team finds positivity is not equally protective against illness across races
University of California, Irvine

Research has consistently shown that positive psychological factors are linked to better physical health, including increased resistance to infectious illnesses such as the flu and the common cold. A new study from the University of California, Irvine, examines the role that race plays in this connection, comparing the results of African American and European American participants in a series of landmark experimental studies from the Common Cold Project, conducted between 1993 and 2011.

   
Released: 24-Aug-2022 4:05 PM EDT
Smartphones push consumers to prefer unique, tailored products
University of Florida

Using our smartphone — but not a borrowed phone — makes us more likely to choose products tailored to our style.

   
Released: 24-Aug-2022 3:55 PM EDT
Barriers to voting matter, but Americans overlook their impact
University of Southern California (USC)

A new study of eligible voters in the 2020 election highlights how many Americans overlook the influence of external factors like child care constraints and transportation difficulties on voter turnout.

17-Aug-2022 9:35 AM EDT
How near-death experiences and psychedelics alter attitudes about death
PLOS

Analysis of 3,192 experiences could inform clinical strategies to reduce end-of-life distress.

Newswise: Hiding chocolate stashes or Amazon purchases from a partner? ‘Guilty’ purchases may have benefits
Released: 24-Aug-2022 9:45 AM EDT
Hiding chocolate stashes or Amazon purchases from a partner? ‘Guilty’ purchases may have benefits
Indiana University

Do you have a secret stash of chocolates that you keep from your partner, or do you intentionally keep your spouse from knowing about something you bought on Amazon? New research indicates that small but commonly hidden actions such as these may be good for the relationship.

Newswise: Gazing Into the Unknown
Released: 23-Aug-2022 9:05 PM EDT
Gazing Into the Unknown
Kyoto University

Oxytocin’s role in group relations may be shared with both of our closest evolutionary relatives, bonobos and chimpanzees. The team tested their hypothesis by using eye tracking technology that compared a subject's attention to side-by-side images of out-group and in-group counterparts. The findings revealed that oxytocin promoted out-group attention across the two species.

   
Released: 23-Aug-2022 3:30 PM EDT
Fighting climate change is wildly popular but most Americans don’t know that
Princeton University School of Engineering and Applied Science

Just after the U.S. Congress passed the nation's most substantial legislation aimed at battling climate change, a new study shows that the average American badly underestimates how much their fellow citizens support substantive climate policy.

   
16-Aug-2022 4:30 PM EDT
Getting less sleep makes people less likely to help others
PLOS

The decision to help people depends on sleep at individual, group, and even societal levels.

Released: 23-Aug-2022 1:25 PM EDT
Which Teens Are More Likely to Vape? Research Shows Surprising Patterns Across Race and Sexuality Groups
University of Pennsylvania, Annenberg School for Communication

This study compares the different vaping rates among U.S. high school students with different sexual orientation, racial, and ethnic backgrounds, to see how these intersecting identities impact rates of e-cigarette use.

   
Released: 23-Aug-2022 10:40 AM EDT
Emotional AI and gen Z: The attitude towards new technology and its concerns
Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University

Artificial intelligence (AI) governs all that come under “smart technology” today. From self-driving cars to voice assistants on our smartphones, AI has ubiquitous presence in our daily lives. Yet, it had been lacking a crucial feature: the ability to engage human emotions.

   
Released: 23-Aug-2022 10:30 AM EDT
Autism diagnosis impacted by men and women’s different emotional needs
University of Bath

A new study published by a team of psychologists suggests that the diagnosis of autism could be improved by considering the differences between how women and men experience and act upon their emotions.

Released: 23-Aug-2022 9:50 AM EDT
Study with military suggests ‘blended’ individual and team mindfulness is at least as effective as standard mindfulness training
City University London

New study suggests that a ‘blended’ eight-week mindfulness programme that adds Team Mindfulness Training (TMT) to a shortened version of the mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) course for individual mindfulness is just as effective as the standard MBSR course alone.

Released: 22-Aug-2022 3:45 PM EDT
Find expert commentary on the monkeypox outbreak here
Newswise

The latest research and expert commentary on the monkeypox outbreak.

Released: 22-Aug-2022 11:05 AM EDT
A Person’s True Feelings Can Be Revealed in Language Patterns
University of Oregon

What someone says out loud about a group of people and how they actually feel about them aren’t always the same thing, but a person’s true sentiments about other groups of people can be revealed by the language patterns they use in describing their feelings. That’s one of the key findings from a new study by David Markowitz, an assistant professor in the University of Oregon’s School of Journalism and Communication.

Released: 22-Aug-2022 10:25 AM EDT
How did the early COVID-19 pandemic affect cancer survivors?
Wiley

Recent research indicates that during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, the proportion of working-aged U.S. adults without health insurance did not change despite increases in unemployment, and the prevalence of unhealthy behaviors decreased.



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