Feature Channels: Drugs and Drug Abuse

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Released: 2-Jul-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Opioid Prescribing by Plastic Surgery Residents: Higher Doses in US Compared to Canada
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Plastic surgery trainees in the United States prescribe higher doses of opioids than their counterparts in Canada, suggests a study in the July issue of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery®, the official medical journal of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS).

Released: 1-Jul-2019 11:05 AM EDT
American Society of Anesthesiologists Announces New Industry Supporter Heron Therapeutics
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

ASA today announced Heron Therapeutics, Inc., a developer of novel, pharmaceutical treatments to reduce postsurgical pain and for patients with cancer, has joined ASA’s Industry Supporter Program to support the Society’s more than 53,000 physician anesthesiologists members and improve patient care.

Released: 1-Jul-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Benzodiazepine Use with Opioids Intensifies Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Babies born after being exposed to both opioids and benzodiazepines before birth are more likely to have severe drug withdrawal, requiring medications like morphine for treatment, compared to infants exposed to opioids alone, according to a Vanderbilt University Medical Center study published in Hospital Pediatrics.

26-Jun-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Many Grandparents’ Medicines Not Secure Enough Around Grandchildren, Poll Suggests
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Whether it’s a rare treat or a weekly routine, many older adults enjoy spending time with grandchildren. But a new poll suggests many could do more to reduce the risk of their medications harming their grandchild. More than 80% keep their medication in its usual place when grandchildren visit them – and 72% keep medicines in their purse or bag when visiting grandchildren.

Released: 28-Jun-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Opioids: Leading Cause of Pregnancy-Related Death in New Utah Moms
University of Utah Health

University of Utah Health researchers explored the need for continued substance abuse counseling and access to naloxone prescriptions and mental health care in the year following childbirth.

26-Jun-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Opioids study shows high-risk counties across the country, suggests local solutions to epidemic
University of Michigan

Dozens of counties in the Midwest and South are at the highest risk for opioid deaths in the United States, say University of Michigan researchers.

Released: 27-Jun-2019 2:05 PM EDT
New Study Examines the Association of Naloxone Coprescription Laws with Naloxone Prescription Dispensing
University of Kentucky

In a new study published in JAMA Network Open, University of Kentucky researchers, in collaboration with researchers from Ferris State University, examined whether legal mandates on naloxone coprescription in certain states increased naloxone dispensing.

26-Jun-2019 2:00 PM EDT
NYU Langone Health Launches New Center to Study the Drivers and Consequences of the National Opioid Epidemic
NYU Langone Health

NYU Langone Health has announced the creation of the Center for Opioid Epidemiology and Policy to track and investigate the causes of emerging trends in opioid misuse, disorder, and overdose, to inform policies to prevent opioid misuse, disorder and overdose, and to figure out how to protect communities from the direct and indirect downstream effects the opioid crisis can have on the health of families and communities.

Released: 26-Jun-2019 2:05 PM EDT
How to Safely Get Rid of Unused Medications
Cedars-Sinai

Every year, millions of Americans misuse or abuse prescription medications, sometimes leading to emergency room visits, addiction or even death. The problem has worsened amid the ongoing opioid crisis. To prevent drugs from falling into the wrong hands, it's more important than ever to dispose of unused pills in a safe and smart way -- and simply throwing them away or even flushing them down the toilet are actually very dangerous options.

Released: 26-Jun-2019 1:05 PM EDT
From Pilot Study to Culture Change: How UK HealthCare Is Reducing Opioid Prescriptions
University of Kentucky

After a personal experience with a patient inspired him to make some changes, Dr. Phillip Chang worked with pharmacist Doug Oyler to initiate a small pilot study in UK HealthCare's trauma service with the goal of reducing opioid prescriptions. That small study has grown and created a "culture change" at UK HealthCare, drastically reducing the number of opioid prescriptions written and reducing high-risk opioid use by 57 percent.

Released: 26-Jun-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Factors Orthopaedic Surgeons Should Consider When Prescribing Opioids
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Orthopaedic surgeons are the third-highest physician prescribers of opioids, writing more than 6 million prescriptions a year. Because over-dispensing of opioids is a factor contributing to the ongoing opioid epidemic, researchers at Johns Hopkins surveyed orthopaedic providers to better understand what drives their prescribing practices and to identify gaps in knowledge and potentially worrisome trends. In their survey of 127 orthopaedic providers in the Baltimore area, the Johns Hopkins researchers found that respondents frequently recommended prescribing a nine-day supply of around-the-clock oxycodone doses following commonly performed orthopaedic surgeries. The researchers also found that risk factors that might normally warrant prescribing fewer opioids, such as a history of drug misuse or depression, often did not diminish hypothetical prescribing rates.

Released: 25-Jun-2019 3:00 PM EDT
Discovery’s Science Channel Partners With Mount Sinai Health System to Create Digital Series Featuring Innovations in Science and Medicine
Mount Sinai Health System

Discovery’s Science Channel has teamed up with Mount Sinai Health System, one of the country’s leading academic medical institutions, to showcase some of the groundbreaking innovations in science and medicine that are transforming health care and providing new treatments for the most intractable diseases and conditions.

Released: 21-Jun-2019 12:55 PM EDT
Low Rates of Tobacco Dependence Treatment in Patients Hospitalized with Substance Use Disorders
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Tobacco dependence is very common in patients hospitalized with substance use disorders (SUDs) – but most don't receive recommended treatment for tobacco dependence while in the hospital, reports a study in the Journal of Addiction Medicine, the official journal of the American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM). The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 20-Jun-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Study Shows Opioid Poisoning Rates Higher and in a More Diverse Population
Stony Brook University

A cohort study by Stony Brook University researchers of all payer hospital data on Long Island combined with census data indicates that opioid poisoning (OP) levels almost doubled from 2010 to 2016. The study also revealed that the demographics of patients with OP appears to be becoming more diverse.

Released: 19-Jun-2019 3:00 PM EDT
American Psychological Association's 127th Annual Convention Aug. 8 - 11, 2019, Chicago
American Psychological Association (APA)

The American Psychological Association’s 127th annual convention will take place Aug. 8-11, 2019, at the McCormick Place Convention Center in Chicago.

18-Jun-2019 4:40 PM EDT
'Whole Person' Approach Needed to Solve Opioid Epidemic, Says APA
American Psychological Association (APA)

Solving the opioid epidemic requires a “whole person” approach that includes nonpharmacological treatment for pain, as well as ensuring that people have the employment, education and housing supports they need for long-term recovery, the chief executive officer of the American Psychological Association told a congressional panel.

11-Jun-2019 12:00 PM EDT
Shedding Light on ‘Black Box’ of Inpatient Opioid Use
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

People who receive opioids for the first time while hospitalized have double the risk of continuing to receive opioids for months after discharge compared with their hospitalized peers who are not given opioids. The findings are among the first to shed light on in-patient opioid prescribing.

13-Jun-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Facebook Posts Better at Predicting Diabetes, Mental Health Than Demographic Info
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Analyzing language shows that identifying certain groups of words significantly improves upon predicting some medical conditions in patients

Released: 17-Jun-2019 6:05 AM EDT
Cedars-Sinai Expert: Try Non-Opioid Solutions to Pain Management
Cedars-Sinai

As the opioid epidemic continues to claim lives and shatter families across the nation, a Cedars-Sinai expert is urging physicians and patients to try managing pain without the addictive pills. The news release below includes 5 tips for opioid-free pain management.

Released: 13-Jun-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Growing life expectancy inequality in US cannot be blamed on opioids alone
University of Michigan

A new University of Michigan study challenges a popularized view about what's causing the growing gap between the lifespans of more- and less-educated Americans—finding shortcomings in the widespread narrative that the United States is facing an epidemic of "despair."

   
Released: 13-Jun-2019 8:05 AM EDT
Martin J. Blaser To Receive Robert Koch Gold Medal for Contribution to Medicine
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Martin J. Blaser, director of Rutgers University’s Center for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine whose research led to new understandings about the beneficial relationships between humans and their microbiome (the microbes that live on and in our bodies), will receive the 2019 Robert Koch Gold Medal for his life’s work, the Robert Koch Foundation has announced.

Released: 12-Jun-2019 3:05 PM EDT
Penn Researchers Influence CDC’s Clarification on Prescribing Opioids for Cancer Pain
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing

To reduce the number of people who may misuse, abuse, or overdose from opioids, multiple national agencies including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have published guidelines to improve the way opioids are prescribed. Yet some of these guidelines have caused confusion and misapplication among clinicians and unintendedly limited treatment of pain for people with cancer.

Released: 11-Jun-2019 1:05 PM EDT
New Research Reveals Sustainable Method to Produce Lifesaving Opiate Antidotes at a Reduced Cost
Donald Danforth Plant Science Center

Cost of current method limits availability and generates harmful waste products.

   
Released: 7-Jun-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Naloxone access law in Pennsylvania falls short
University of Illinois Chicago

A study finds that only one-third of pharmacies in Philadelphia carry naloxone nasal spray, a medication used to rapidly counter the effects of opioid overdose, and that many of the pharmacies that do carry the drug require patients to have a physician’s prescription for it.

   
3-Jun-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Opioid Epidemic Increases Number of Organs Available for Transplant
The Society of Thoracic Surgeons

The confluence of two major health crises—the opioid epidemic and organ shortage—has moved surgeons to consider transplanting organs deemed as less than “perfect” in an effort to expand the donor pool and save more lives.

Released: 5-Jun-2019 12:55 PM EDT
Safe Consumption Spaces Would Be Welcomed By High-Risk Opioid Users
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A large majority of people who use heroin and fentanyl would be willing to use safe consumption spaces where they could obtain sterile syringes and have medical support in case of overdose, suggests a study led by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Released: 5-Jun-2019 11:20 AM EDT
American Society of Anesthesiologists Launches CME Course to Reduce Opioid Misuse and Abuse
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) today announced the launch of its new Opioid Analgesic Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies (REMS) continuing medical education (CME) course available online now or in person at ANESTHESIOLOGY 2019® in Orlando.

Released: 5-Jun-2019 8:05 AM EDT
Reducing Opioid Prescriptions After C-Sections
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Researchers say there’s a better way to take care of patients after C-sections to help them heal faster and manage pain without increasing their risk of long-term opioid use.

Released: 3-Jun-2019 2:05 PM EDT
For many, friends and family, not doctors, serve as a gateway to opioid misuse
Penn State Institute for Computational and Data Sciences

In a common narrative of the path to opioid misuse, people become addicted to painkillers after a doctor prescribed them pills to treat an injury and then, later, switch to harder drugs, such as heroin. However, nonmedical opioid users were more likely to say they began abusing opioids after friends and family members offered them the drugs, according to researchers.

   
Released: 2-Jun-2019 5:05 PM EDT
Preteen Suicide Attempts — Mainly By Girls — On the Rise, According to Rutgers Experts
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Preteen Suicide Attempts — Mainly By Girls — On the Rise, According to Rutgers Experts

   
30-May-2019 3:20 PM EDT
More than half of patients in pain management study took no opioids after operations
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

Patients undergoing six operations said postoperative pain was manageable, according to Journal of the American College of Surgeons study findings.

Released: 30-May-2019 9:35 AM EDT
Study Shows Safety Initiative Decreases Opioid Use in VA Patients with Little Impact on Pain Scores
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

New research published in Anesthesiology reports that after an Opioid Safety Initiative was implemented at the Veterans Health Administration, patients undergoing knee replacement surgery were prescribed significantly less opioids with minimal impact on patients’ reported pain scores.

Released: 28-May-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Reading Clinician Visit Notes Can Improve Patients’ Adherence to Medications
Beth Israel Lahey Health

A new study of patients reading the visit notes their clinicians write, reports positive effects on their use of prescription medications

Released: 24-May-2019 11:05 AM EDT
US dentists out prescribe UK dentists when it comes to opioids
University of Illinois Chicago

Researchers have found that dentists practicing in the U.S. write 37 times more opioid prescriptions than dentists practicing in England. And, the type of opioids they prescribe has a higher potential for abuse.

Released: 22-May-2019 1:50 PM EDT
As more veterans die of opioid overdoses, study shows need to focus beyond prescription opioids
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A dramatic rise in opioid overdose deaths among veterans in recent years has happened mainly among veterans dying from heroin and synthetic opioids, a new study shows.

20-May-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Risk of suicide attempt by children doubles if parent uses opioids
University of Chicago Medical Center

In a tale of two epidemics, researchers from the University of Chicago and the University of Pittsburgh found that children of parents who use opioids have an increased risk of attempting suicide.

   
Released: 22-May-2019 9:00 AM EDT
New Pain Management Protocol Sends 92 Percent of Cancer Surgery Patients Home with No Opioids
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

A specialized pain management program for patients who underwent robotic surgery for urologic cancers resulted in just eight percent going home with narcotics after discharge, compared to 100 percent who would have received them without this enhanced recovery protocol.

Released: 21-May-2019 9:45 AM EDT
WVU social workers support opioid recovery through new trainings
West Virginia University - Eberly College of Arts and Sciences

Researchers at West Virginia University are fighting West Virginia’s opioid epidemic with new professional development opportunities for social workers.

   
15-May-2019 4:35 PM EDT
CBD Reduces Craving and Anxiety in People With Heroin Use Disorder
Mount Sinai Health System

Mount Sinai study highlights the potential of cannabidiol as a treatment option for opioid abuse

Released: 20-May-2019 2:05 PM EDT
American Chiropractic Association Joins Voices Coalition to Increase Access to Non-opioid Pain Treatments
American Chiropractic Association

The American Chiropractic Association (ACA) has joined forces with Voices for Non-Opioid Choices (“Voices”), a nonpartisan coalition of more than 20 organizations committed to preventing opioid addiction before it starts by increasing patient access to non-opioid therapies and approaches for managing acute pain.

Released: 17-May-2019 11:05 AM EDT
New Project Funded by NCI, NIDA, Aims to Eradicate Hepatitis C in Eastern Ky. County
University of Kentucky

With $15 million from the National Cancer Institute and National Institute on Drug Abuse and a donation of 900 doses of a 12-week treatment from Gilead Sciences Inc., University of Kentucky's Jennifer Havens has the goal of eradicating HCV in Perry County, Kentucky.

13-May-2019 3:00 PM EDT
Embargoed AJPH research: Heroin overdose decline, global health aid and U.S. image, ACA disability disparities
American Public Health Association (APHA)

In this issue, find new public health research on heroin overdose rates, global health aid, and the Affordable Care Act.

   
Released: 15-May-2019 2:05 PM EDT
China Unlikely to Curb Fentanyl Exports in Short-Term
RAND Corporation

Strict policies traditionally embraced by Asian nations to discourage illicit drug use are beginning to change

   
Released: 15-May-2019 8:55 AM EDT
Opioid-Exposed Newborns May React to Pain Differently
Penn State College of Medicine

Babies exposed to opioids while their mothers were pregnant with them may need special care even before they start to experience withdrawal symptoms, according to Penn State College of Medicine researchers.

9-May-2019 2:00 PM EDT
Historically 'safer' tramadol more likely than other opioids to result in prolonged use
Mayo Clinic

Surgical patients receiving the opioid tramadol have a somewhat higher risk of prolonged use than those receiving other common opioids, new Mayo Clinic research finds. However, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) classifies tramadol as a Schedule IV controlled substance, meaning it's considered to have a lower risk of addiction and abuse than Schedule II opioids, such as oxycodone and hydrocodone.

Released: 13-May-2019 10:05 AM EDT
American Society of Anesthesiologists Announces Masimo as Continued Industry Supporter
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

ASA today announced Masimo, a maker of innovative, noninvasive patient monitoring technologies, medical devices and sensors, has again signed on as an ASA Industry Supporter to support the work and partner with ASA, and its more than 53,000 physician anesthesiologists members.

7-May-2019 2:15 PM EDT
Opioid Doctor and Pharmacy “Shoppers” May Also Shop at Home, Study Suggests
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

As states crack down on doctor and pharmacy “shopping” by people who misuse opioids, a new study reveals how often those individuals may still be able to find opioids to misuse in their family medicine cabinets. For every 200 patients prescribed opioids, one had a family member whose opioid-misuse problem led them to seek the drugs from multiple prescribers and multiple pharmacies.

6-May-2019 5:00 PM EDT
Opioids: Leading Cause of Pregnancy-Related Death in New Utah Moms
University of Utah Health

Postpartum women who have previously or currently struggle with substance abuse are at greater risk of overdosing.

Released: 9-May-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Manual Therapy Providers to Meet at Interprofessional Collaborative Spine Conference
American Chiropractic Association

Members of the chiropractic, physical therapy and osteopathic professions will come together later this year in the wake of the ongoing U.S. opioid crisis to discuss the use of manual therapy procedures and other non-drug approaches for the treatment of back pain, as well as to identify opportunities for greater interprofessional research and cooperation.



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