Feature Channels: Environmental Science

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Released: 9-Sep-2010 7:00 AM EDT
Prop. 23 Creates Legal Turmoil, Cuts State Revenue, Reduces Job Growth
University of California, Berkeley, School of Law

A white paper on California’s Proposition 23 finds the initiative would create legal turmoil, cut state revenue, and jeopardize clean energy jobs. Prop. 23 would also slow state efforts to reduce climate change and could have a domino effect nationwide.

Released: 8-Sep-2010 12:05 AM EDT
Experts Find Shortage of FSC Wood Statewide Could Lead to a Price Premium for Green Construction
Whitman School of Management at Syracuse University

The United States is in the thick of a “green trend.” Increased awareness of and commitment to sustainability and improving the environment through reduced carbon emissions and energy use have led to more consumer demand for “green” products—including green construction. Even with the downturn in the housing market, a 2008 poll showed that 91 percent of registered voters nationwide would still pay more for a house if that meant a reduced impact on the environment.

Released: 7-Sep-2010 1:30 PM EDT
Quagga Mussel is Eating the Great Lakes "Doughnut"
Michigan Technological University

Something has been gobbling up a "doughnut" of phytoplankton in southern Lake Michigan, and it looks as though the culprit is the quagga mussel, a European mollusk about the size of a fat lima bean.

Released: 7-Sep-2010 11:00 AM EDT
NIH to Launch Gulf Oil Spill Health Study; BP Will Provide Additional Funds for Research
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)

The National Institutes of Health will launch a multi-year study this fall to look at the potential health effects from the oil spill in the Gulf region.

Released: 3-Sep-2010 8:00 AM EDT
Seafood Stewardship Questionable: UBC-Scripps Experts
University of California San Diego

The world’s most established fisheries certifier is failing on its promises as rapidly as it gains prominence, according to the world’s leading fisheries experts from the University of British Columbia (UBC), Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California at San Diego and elsewhere.

Released: 1-Sep-2010 12:35 PM EDT
NY Sharks to Benefit form New Scientific Initiative
Wildlife Conservation Society

The Wildlife Conservation Society’s New York Aquarium announced today the launch of the New York Seascape initiative—a conservation program designed to restore healthy populations of local marine species—many of them threatened—and to protect New York City and area waters, which are vital to wildlife and key to economic and cultural vitality.

Released: 31-Aug-2010 12:45 PM EDT
Photo Album Tells Story of Wildlife Decline
Wildlife Conservation Society

With a simple click of the camera, scientists from the Wildlife Conservation Society and Zoological Society of London have developed a new way to accurately monitor long-term trends in rare and vanishing species over large landscapes.

Released: 26-Aug-2010 11:45 AM EDT
On Organic Coffee Farm, Complex Interactions Keep Pests Under Control
University of Michigan

Proponents of organic farming often speak of nature's balance in ways that sound almost spiritual, prompting criticism that their views are unscientific and naïve. At the other end of the spectrum are those who see farms as battlefields where insect pests and plant diseases must be vanquished with the magic bullets of modern agriculture: pesticides, fungicides and the like.

Released: 26-Aug-2010 10:35 AM EDT
Tiny Gulf Sea Creature Could Shed Light on Oil Spill’s Impact
University of Alabama

A molecular biologist will bring dozens of tiny, transparent animals that live in Gulf Coast waters back to his campus laboratory as part of an effort to better understand the oil spill’s long-term impact on the coastal environment and creatures living there.

Released: 25-Aug-2010 2:15 PM EDT
Wildlife Conservation Society & Zoological Society of London Oppose Serengeti Highway
Wildlife Conservation Society

The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and the Zoological Society of London (ZSL) are requesting that the Government of Tanzania reconsider the proposed construction of a commercial road through the world’s best known wildlife sanctuary—Serengeti National Park—and recommend that alternative routes be used that can meet the transportation needs of the region without disrupting the greatest remaining migration of large land animals in the world.

19-Aug-2010 10:00 AM EDT
Tofu Ingredient Yields Formaldehyde-Free Glue for Plywood and Other Wood Products
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Scientists are reporting development of new soy-based glues that use a substance in soy milk and tofu and could mean a new generation of more eco-friendly furniture, cabinets, flooring and other wood products. Their study is scheduled for presentation in August at the 240th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society (ACS) in Boston.

Released: 24-Aug-2010 3:40 PM EDT
Interview Opportunity from Aquarius Lab on the Seafloor Wednesday, Aug. 25, 11:30 A.M. EDT
University of North Carolina Wilmington

Sponges, including giant barrel sponges, now dominate Caribbean coral reefs. But these ancient “Redwoods of the Reefs” face stiff challenges and challengers; if they don’t prevail, habitat structure for fisheries and other animals will be lost .

19-Aug-2010 10:00 AM EDT
Can the World be Powered Mainly by Solar and Wind Energy?
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Continuous research and development of alternative energy could soon lead to a new era in human history in which two renewable sources — solar and wind — will become Earth’s dominant contributor of energy, a Nobel laureate said in Boston today at a special symposium at the American Chemical Society’s 240th National Meeting.

Released: 24-Aug-2010 12:00 PM EDT
Atrazine Causes Prostate Inflammation in Male Rats and Delays Puberty
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)

A new study shows that male rats prenatally exposed to low doses of atrazine, a widely used herbicide, are more likely to develop prostate inflammation and to go through puberty later than non-exposed animals. The research adds to a growing body of literature on atrazine, an herbicide predominantly used to control weeds and grasses in crops such as corn and sugar cane. Atrazine and its byproducts are known to be relatively persistent in the environment, potentially finding their way into water supplies.

Released: 24-Aug-2010 8:00 AM EDT
Prof. Develops CO2-Free Method of Developing Iron
George Washington University

Using renewable solar energy and a process of solar conversion that he patented called Solar Thermal Electrochemical Photo (STEP) energy conversion, Dr. Stuart Licht is able to easily extract pure metal iron from the two prevalent iron ores, hematite and magnetite, without emitting carbon dioxide.

Released: 20-Aug-2010 1:00 PM EDT
FAU Projects Selected to Receive BP Funding for Oil Spill Research
Florida Atlantic University

Florida Atlantic University research projects have been selected by the Florida Institute of Oceanography Council to receive BP funding to examine the impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill on the Gulf of Mexico.

Released: 20-Aug-2010 1:00 PM EDT
Copper Mining Waste Could Help Solve Economic Woes
Michigan Technological University

Stamp sand, an unsightly leftover from the Keweenaw Peninsula of Michigan's copper mining days, may prove a godsend for the roofing industry and the local economy.

Released: 20-Aug-2010 1:00 PM EDT
Turning School Ground Natural Areas into Environmental Labs
Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)

Public school grounds will become environmental education laboratories when a 20-foot green and blue mobile technology trailer pulls into the parking lots at Creekside Middle School in Carmel, Ind. and dozens of other elementary and middle schools in nine Indiana counties this fall and spring.

Released: 20-Aug-2010 1:00 PM EDT
Energy-Based Economic Development: a Fad Or Here to Stay?
Indiana University

Energy-based economic development has received little academic attention, but researchers have a rare opportunity to evaluate the potential impacts of EBED for society, says Indiana University faculty member Sanya Carley.

Released: 20-Aug-2010 9:00 AM EDT
10 Steps to a Greener College Move-In
Wake Forest University

Even though students today are more concerned than ever about the environment, during the transition to college, those ideals often go by the wayside. Dedee DeLongpré Johnston, director of sustainability at Wake Forest University, offers these simple suggestions to achieve a “greener” move-in by doing more with less.

16-Aug-2010 9:00 AM EDT
Prenatal Pesticide Exposures Linked to Attention Disorders in Preschool Children
Environmental Health Perspectives (NIEHS)

Exposure to organophosphate (OP) pesticides before birth can increase susceptibility to attention disorders such as attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), according to new research published in the journal Environmental Health Perspectives (EHP). The new study is part of a growing body of research indicating that exposure to OP pesticides can adversely affect brain development.

   
Released: 18-Aug-2010 3:50 PM EDT
New Computer Model Advances Climate Change Research
National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)

Scientists can now study climate change in far more detail with powerful new computer software released by the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). The Community Earth System Model (CESM) will be one of the primary climate models used for the next assessment by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

Released: 18-Aug-2010 2:15 PM EDT
Researchers Explore the Geometry of Cleaning Up the Gulf Coast
Virginia Tech

Environmental Engineers are doing research to determine if the shape of a crude oil remnant – be it a flat syrupy sheet or a tar ball – can affect deterioration rates. The researchers also will study how a lack of oxygen can hinder microbe growth, and how carbon leaching from dissipating oil can further fuel these oil-eating microbes.

Released: 18-Aug-2010 8:00 AM EDT
Sierra Magazine Names UC San Diego a ‘Cool’ School for Going Green
University of California San Diego

Sierra magazine has named the University of California, San Diego among the nation’s top 20 “coolest” schools for its efforts to stop global warming and operate sustainably. From the university’s new Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) gold and silver certified buildings to sustainable engineering classes, the magazine highlights how UC San Diego is making a true difference for the planet in the fourth annual listing of America’s greenest universities and colleges.

Released: 18-Aug-2010 8:00 AM EDT
Forecasting the Fate of Fertilizer in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed
USDA, Office of Research, Education, and Economics

Reducing the runoff from plant nutrients that can eventually wash into the Chesapeake Bay could someday be as easy as checking the weather forecast, thanks in part to work by U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) scientists.

Released: 17-Aug-2010 3:20 PM EDT
Green Living: Wake Forest’s New South Residence Hall Models Sustainability
Wake Forest University

With solar panels on the roof to heat water and touch screens in the hallways for monitoring energy usage, Wake Forest University’s new residence hall has the latest in green technology.

10-Aug-2010 5:05 PM EDT
New Method for Estimating Cost of Small Hydropower Projects
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

A scientist at the Indian Institute of Technology in Roorkee, India has developed a method, described in the Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, to assess the installation and operating costs of small hydroelectric power projects, which represent a potentially large but largely untapped source of energy for developing countries.

11-Aug-2010 9:05 AM EDT
Resolving the Paradox of the Antarctic Sea Ice
Georgia Institute of Technology

While Arctic sea ice has been diminishing in recent decades, the Antarctic sea ice extent has been increasing slightly. Researchers from the Georgia Institute of Technology provide an explanation for the seeming paradox of increasing Antarctic sea ice in a warming climate.

Released: 16-Aug-2010 1:35 PM EDT
No Evidence of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in 'Good Morning America' Samples
Texas Tech University

More science needed say researchers after testing for oil in seafood from Bastian Bay, La.

Released: 16-Aug-2010 11:10 AM EDT
UChicago Launches Sustainability Management Program
University of Chicago

This September a select group of professionals will begin training at the University of Chicago to fill an emerging position in the U.S. workforce: sustainability director. The professionals have enrolled in the Leadership in Sustainability Management Certificate Program.

Released: 16-Aug-2010 9:00 AM EDT
Earth Day Network Selects 17 Conservation and Environmental Organizations to Carry Out the Avatar Home Tree Initiative
Earth Day Network

Today Earth Day Network announces partners in 15 countries who will join in planting one million trees in 2010 through the Avatar Home Tree Initiative.

Released: 13-Aug-2010 8:00 AM EDT
ARPA-E Funding Supports Carbon Capture Research
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology are using funding from the Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy – also known as ARPA-E – to pursue two different, but related, approaches for removing carbon dioxide from the flue gases of coal-burning power plants.

Released: 12-Aug-2010 10:00 AM EDT
Courses Charge Up Future Electric-Vehicle Engineers
Missouri University of Science and Technology

When Dr. Mehdi Ferdowsi and Ph.D. student Andrew Meintz offered the inaugural class on electric and hybrid vehicles last January at Missouri University of Science and Technology (Missouri S&T), they made an instant connection with students from a variety of engineering disciplines.

Released: 11-Aug-2010 3:45 PM EDT
Climate Models Indicate Future Holds Stronger, Longer Heat Waves for Indiana, Midwest, Says Researcher
Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)

"Heat waves are a growing concern and current climate models indicate they will increase in duration and intensity especially in the mid-latitudes of which Indiana and the Midwest is a part," says climate researcher and IUPUI Professor Daniel Johnson. "Heat waves are known to kill hundreds of people in the United States every year and are the leading cause of weather-related fatalities; usually outstripping the combined effects of hurricanes, tornadoes, lightning and flash floods. "

Released: 10-Aug-2010 5:00 PM EDT
Study to Aid Policy Makers in Guiding Development for N.C. Mountains
University of North Carolina at Charlotte

Land development in the N.C. mountains increased 568% from 1976 to 2006, researchers at the Renaissance Computing Institute (RENCI) at UNC Charlotte released in a study today. Forecasting extended to 19 N.C. mountain counties and will aid policy makers in guiding further development in the region.

9-Aug-2010 11:00 AM EDT
Charcoal Takes Some Heat Off Global Warming
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

As much as 12 percent of the world’s human-caused greenhouse gas emissions could be sustainably offset by producing the charcoal-like substance biochar, concludes a study published in the journal Nature Communications

Released: 10-Aug-2010 10:00 AM EDT
Indonesian Ice Fields May be Gone in A Matter of Years, Study Finds
Ohio State University

Glaciologists who drilled through an ice cap perched precariously on the edge of a 16,000-foot-high Indonesian mountain ridge say that the ice field could vanish within in the next few years, another victim of global climate change.

Released: 9-Aug-2010 5:15 PM EDT
WUSTL Law Dean to Oversee $20 Billion BP Gulf Fund
Washington University in St. Louis

Kent D. Syverud JD, dean of the Washington University in St. Louis School of Law and the Ethan A.H. Shepley University Professor, has been named a trustee of the $20 billion BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Trust.

Released: 9-Aug-2010 4:15 PM EDT
UC San Diego Establishes Council on Climate, Equity andInclusion to Advise the Chancellor
University of California San Diego

As part of its ongoing focus to enhance diversity system wide, the University of California has asked that each of its ten campuses establish advisory councils on climate, culture and inclusion. The first meeting of the UC San Diego Council on Climate, Equity and Inclusion, chaired by Chancellor Marye Anne Fox, took place on campus Thursday, July 22. In keeping with the guidance provided by the University of California Office of the President, the Council will be advisory to the Chancellor and will comprise individuals with substantive expertise in diversity from represented constituencies including faculty, students, alumni, staff and administrators and community members. A membership roster is posted at http://campusclimate.ucsd.edu/actions.php.

Released: 9-Aug-2010 3:00 PM EDT
International Solar Sail Experts Meet at City Techto Discuss Advances in Solar Propulsion of Spacecraft
New York City College of Technology

Advances being made to explore outer space using solar sails were discussed by the more than 60 scientists from 12 nations who attended the Second International Symposium on Solar Sailing (ISSS 2010) held recently at New York City College of Technology (City Tech) in Downtown Brooklyn.

Released: 9-Aug-2010 2:55 PM EDT
Advanced Bio-Filtration System Promises Less Chesapeake Pollution
University of Maryland, College Park

Technological advances developed by University of Maryland researchers promise significant reductions in urban runoff polluting the Chesapeake Bay. The researchers say their work, which dramatically improves the removal of phosphorous and nitrogen, represents the next generation of “low impact development” technologies.

Released: 6-Aug-2010 2:20 PM EDT
Greenland Glacier Calves Huge Ice Island
University of Delaware

A University of Delaware researcher reports that an “ice island” four times the size of Manhattan has calved from Greenland's Petermann Glacier. The last time the Arctic lost such a large chunk of ice was in 1962.

6-Aug-2010 1:20 AM EDT
Planted and Unplanted Man-Made Wetlands are Similar at Year 15, And Function as Effective Carbon Sinks
Ohio State University

A 15-year experiment in an outdoor “laboratory” on Ohio State University’s campus shows that naturally colonizing wetlands can offer just as many, if not more, ecological services as will wetlands planted by humans.

Released: 6-Aug-2010 9:00 AM EDT
First Wild Canola Plants With Modified Genes Found in United States
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Scientists at the University of Arkansas and their colleagues have found populations of wild plants with genes from genetically modified canola in the United States.

Released: 6-Aug-2010 8:00 AM EDT
First Satellite Measurement of Water Volume in Amazon Floodplain
Ohio State University

For the first time, scientists have been able to measure the amount of water that rises and falls annually in the Amazon River floodplain.

5-Aug-2010 8:00 AM EDT
High Levels of Carbon Dioxide Threaten Oyster Survival
American Physiological Society (APS)

It has been widely reported that the build up of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air, which is caused by human behavior, will likely lead to climate change and have major implications for life on earth. But less focus has been given to global warming’s evil twin, ocean acidification, which occurs when CO2 lowers the pH of water bodies, thus making them more acidic. This lesser known phenomenon may have catastrophic effects on all sea life.



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