Study Identifies Pediatric Patients Most Likely to Have Long-term Damage from Prolonged Seizures
American Epilepsy Society (AES)A long-standing hypothesis holds that prolonged febrile (fever induced) seizures (PFS), the most common form of childhood convulsive status epilepticus (CSE), cause mesial temporal sclerosis (MTS). CSE is a single seizure, or to or more seizures between which consciousness is not regained, lasting for more than 30 minutes. In MTS there is a loss of neurons and scarring of a key brain structure called the hippocampus. Whether prolonged convulsions lead to long-term damage to hippocampus or MTS is uncertain. A team of investigators from the United Kingdom and United States looking into this question has found that a subgroup, and not all, children who experience CSE have impaired hippocampal growth years after the prolonged seizure.