Feature Channels: Pollution

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Released: 19-Oct-2020 12:45 PM EDT
NUS study finds that severe air pollution leads to higher food delivery consumption and plastic waste
National University of Singapore (NUS)

When the air outside is bad, office workers are more likely to order food delivery than go out for lunch, which in turn increases plastic waste from food packaging, according to a study by researchers from the National University of Singapore.

Released: 19-Oct-2020 12:10 PM EDT
A first-of-its-kind catalyst mimics natural processes to break down plastic and produce valuable new products
Ames National Laboratory

A team of scientists led by the U.S. Department of Energy’s Ames Laboratory has developed a first-of-its-kind catalyst that is able to process polyolefin plastics, types of polymers widely used in things like plastic grocery bags, milk jugs, shampoo bottles, toys, and food containers.

Released: 14-Oct-2020 5:55 PM EDT
Pandemic lockdowns caused steep and lasting carbon dioxide decline
University of California, Irvine

An international team of climate experts, including Earth system scientists at the University of California, Irvine, today released an assessment of carbon dioxide emissions by industry, transportation and other sectors from January through June, showing that this year’s pandemic lockdowns resulted in a 9 percent decline from 2019 levels.

Released: 14-Oct-2020 3:55 PM EDT
COVID-19 lockdowns in China, Europe averted tens of thousands of premature deaths related to air pollution, study finds
University of Notre Dame

Scientists at Notre Dame found that particulate matter concentrations in China dropped by an unprecedented 29.7 percent, and by 17.1 percent in parts of Europe, during lockdowns that took place between Feb. 1 and March 31 in China and Feb. 21 to May 17 in Europe.

   
Released: 13-Oct-2020 2:25 PM EDT
Before the US general election, evidence of agreement --and division--on climate issues
Resources for the Future (RFF)

Just one month before an election in which climate change may be a key issue, new survey results show that climate change may be less politically polarizing than many might expect.

   
Released: 13-Oct-2020 12:30 PM EDT
Act now on wildfires, global climate change, human health, study says
Monash University

Immediate actions are needed to limit the greenhouse gas emissions that are driving climate change that helps fuel wildfires, a Monash University study says.

Released: 13-Oct-2020 8:30 AM EDT
Study First to Tally Biomass from Oceanic Plastic Debris Using Visualization Method
Florida Atlantic University

Scientists examined cell abundances, size, cellular carbon mass, and how photosynthetic cells differ on polymeric and glass substrates over time, exploring nanoparticle generation from plastic like polystyrene and how this might disrupt microalgae. Conservative estimates suggest that about 1 percent of microbial cells in the ocean surface microlayer inhabit plastic debris globally. This mass of cells would not exist without plastic debris in the ocean, and thus, represents a disruption of the proportions of native flora in that habitat.

Released: 12-Oct-2020 2:50 PM EDT
Supercomputer Simulations Reveal Scope of Lake Erie Plastic Waste Pollution
University of California San Diego

The transport of nine types of plastics floating in Lake Erie was modeled in two studies that used the Comet supercomputer at the San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC) to compare a two-dimensional model with a new Great Lakes microplastic dataset and then develop the first ever three-dimensional mass estimate for plastic in Lake Erie.

Released: 12-Oct-2020 8:55 AM EDT
A circular economy could save the world’s economy post-COVID-19
University of Warwick

The Covid-19 pandemic has challenged all facets of human endeavours, and seven months later the economic effects are particularly being felt

   
Released: 9-Oct-2020 2:55 PM EDT
Cultivating a Healthy Environment for Our Children
Seattle Children's Hospital

In unprecedented times like this, we often reflect on what we as humans can do to better our world. In terms of climate change, there are many ways we can make a difference, whether on a small or large scale, in order to create a sustainable and healthy environment for all.

   
Released: 9-Oct-2020 12:40 PM EDT
School absences correlate to impaired air quality
University of Utah

In Salt Lake City schools, absences rise when the air quality worsens, and it’s not just in times of high pollution or “red” air quality days—even days following lower levels of pollutions saw increased absences.

   
Released: 8-Oct-2020 2:05 PM EDT
A Virtual Conversation on Clean Air and Climate Change with Mary Nichols, Chair of the California Air Resources Board
American University

The Center for Environmental Policy at American University and the American Lung Association will co-host a virtual discussion with Mary Nichols, Chair of the California Air Resources Board (CARB).

Released: 8-Oct-2020 12:10 PM EDT
NSF grant to fund research into ‘microcleaners’ for waterways
Cornell University

Engineers from Cornell University and North Carolina State University have proposed a creative solution: an army of swimming, self-propelled biomaterials called ‘microcleaners’ that scavenge and capture plastics so they can be decomposed by computationally-engineered microorganisms.

Released: 8-Oct-2020 10:20 AM EDT
Urban air pollution may make COVID-19 more severe for some
Cell Press

As the pandemic persists, COVID-19 has claimed more than 200,000 lives in the United States and damaged the public health system and economy.

   
Released: 7-Oct-2020 1:30 PM EDT
Broken promises: Almost 80% of threatened species lack sufficient protection
University of Queensland

A failure by governments to deliver on commitments under a global nature conservation treaty, the Convention on Biological Diversity, could have devastating effects.

7-Oct-2020 3:05 AM EDT
Global food production poses an increasing climate threat
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

A new study shows that rising nitrous oxide emissions are putting reaching climate goals and the objectives of the Paris Agreement in jeopardy.

Released: 6-Oct-2020 7:55 AM EDT
Climate-friendly cooling to help ease global warming
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

A new study shows that coordinated international action on energy-efficient, climate-friendly cooling could avoid as much as 600 billion tonnes CO2 equivalent of greenhouse gas emissions in this century.

Released: 2-Oct-2020 4:25 PM EDT
Laundry lint can cause significant tissue damage within marine mussels
University of Plymouth

Microscopic fibres created during the laundry cycle can cause damage to the gills, liver and DNA of marine species, according to new research.

Released: 30-Sep-2020 11:10 AM EDT
Could Plastic-Eating, Silk-Producing Bacteria Be a New Ally in the Fight Against Waste?
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

With the support of a new National Science Foundation grant, a team of engineers from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute will explore a potentially transformative idea: genetically engineering a microorganism that “eats” petroleum-based plastic waste and converts it to a biodegradable plastic alternative.

25-Sep-2020 10:05 AM EDT
How a toxic chromium species could form in drinking water
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Researchers reporting in ACS’ Environmental Science & Technology have investigated how hexavalent chromium, known as Cr(VI), can form in drinking water when corroded cast iron pipes interact with residual disinfectant.

Released: 29-Sep-2020 11:50 AM EDT
Achieving clean air for all is possible
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

A new study shows that it is possible to achieve clean air worldwide with fundamental transformations of today’s practices in many sectors, supported by strong political will.

Released: 28-Sep-2020 12:05 PM EDT
UCI is No. 1 in Sierra magazine’s 2020 ‘Cool Schools’ ranking of sustainability leaders
University of California, Irvine

Irvine, Calif., Sept. 28, 2020 — The green streak continues! Sierra magazine has named the University of California, Irvine No. 1 overall in its annual “Cool Schools” ranking of sustainability leaders among U.S. and Canadian universities and colleges, marking the fourth time in the last seven years that UCI has topped the widely acclaimed list.

Released: 24-Sep-2020 10:35 AM EDT
Climate pledges 'like tackling COVID-19 without social distancing'
University of Exeter

Current global pledges to tackle climate change are the equivalent of declaring a pandemic without a plan for social distancing, researchers say.

Released: 23-Sep-2020 1:55 PM EDT
First evidence that air pollution particles and metals are reaching the placenta
Queen Mary University of London

Pollution particles, including metals, have been found in the placentas of fifteen women in London, according to research led by Queen Mary University of London.

   
Released: 23-Sep-2020 1:05 PM EDT
UK lockdown and air pollution: Nitrogen dioxide halved but sulphur dioxide doubled
University of Liverpool

A University of Liverpool study of air pollution in the UK during the first 100 days of lockdown has revealed that whilst nitrogen oxide levels were cut by half, levels of sulphur dioxide increased by over 100%.

Released: 16-Sep-2020 2:20 PM EDT
Researchers ask: how sustainable is your toothbrush?
Trinity College Dublin

Researchers at Trinity College Dublin have examined the sustainability of different models of the most commonly used oral health product - the toothbrush - to ascertain which is best for the planet and associated human health.

Released: 16-Sep-2020 9:00 AM EDT
Pollution Exposure Linked to Stroke Risk in People with Common Heart Rhythm Disorder
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

People with atrial fibrillation who are exposed to greater levels of pollution have a higher risk of stroke than their peers who live with less pollution.

Released: 11-Sep-2020 9:00 AM EDT
Hazardous Air Pollutant Exposure Linked as Contributing Factor to COVID-19 Mortality in the United States
SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry

A study by researchers at the SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry (ESF) researchers and ProPublica, and published in Environmental Research Letters has found a link between chronic exposure to hazardous air pollutants (HAPS) and COVID-19 mortality rates.

   
Released: 8-Sep-2020 2:15 PM EDT
Lockdown did not reduce "most harmful" type of air pollution in Scotland
University of Stirling

The significant reduction in vehicle journeys during the COVID-19 lockdown did not reduce the level of toxic fine particles in Scotland's air, according to experts at the University of Stirling.

Released: 8-Sep-2020 12:45 PM EDT
Alliance for Consumer Education to Host Inaugural Clearing the Air Summit
Household and Commercial Products Association

This virtual event will explore the science and safety of air care products

Released: 8-Sep-2020 8:20 AM EDT
NUS engineers turn pineapple leaves into biodegradable aerogels for food preservation and wastewater treatment
National University of Singapore (NUS)

Researchers from the National University of Singapore developed a technique of using pineapple leaf fibres to create ultra-light, biodegradable aerogels. These versatile aerogels can be used for food preservation, wastewater treatment, oil absorbing as well as heat and sound insulation.

Released: 4-Sep-2020 4:15 PM EDT
FSU researchers track nutrient transport in the Gulf of Mexico
Florida State University

Researchers from Florida State University found no evidence that nitrate from the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River System is mixing across the Northern Gulf shelf into the open waters of the Gulf of Mexico. The findings are consistent with recent modeling work by fellow scientists that indicates 90 percent of Mississippi River nutrients are retained in the near-shore ecosystem, which implies that nutrients from the Mississippi River do not leave the Gulf.

Released: 4-Sep-2020 2:35 PM EDT
Wildfire Smoke May Increase Risk to COVID-19 Infection
University of Utah Health

Wildfires are becoming more common and severe due to climate change and warmer and drier conditions in the West. As wildfire season rages in the United States, people are also at increased risk for COVID-19 infection due to wildfire smoke.

Released: 3-Sep-2020 4:35 PM EDT
Climate change could deliver more sediment and pollution to the San Francisco Bay-Delta
American Geophysical Union (AGU)

Climate change could deliver more silt, sand and pollution to the San Francisco Bay-Delta, along with a mixed bag of other potential consequences and benefits, according to a new study in the AGU journal Water Resources Research, which publishes research articles and commentaries providing a broad understanding of the role of water in Earth's natural systems.

28-Aug-2020 10:00 AM EDT
The widespread footprint of blue jean microfibers
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Researchers reporting in ACS’ Environmental Science & Technology Letters have detected indigo denim microfibers not only in wastewater effluent, but also in lakes and remote Arctic marine sediments.

Released: 1-Sep-2020 2:15 PM EDT
Red fox displaces Arctic fox thanks to littering
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)

Animal species that are at home in the high mountains are finding their habitats reduced and fragmented by roads. In addition, they face competition from scavengers from lower boreal areas that find their way to the mountains.

Released: 1-Sep-2020 8:00 AM EDT
Idle threat
University of Utah

A team led by University of Utah chemical engineering assistant professor Kerry E. Kelly has received a $1.2 million National Science Foundation grant to design and test the viability of a real-time air pollution monitoring system and display for idling parked cars. The display would work similarly to dynamic speed limit displays in neighborhoods that monitor motorists' speed. In this case, these new displays would give feedback to drivers if air pollution rises due to idling.

   
Released: 26-Aug-2020 2:25 PM EDT
Pollution exposure at work may be associated with heart abnormalities among Latinx community
American Heart Association (AHA)

Hispanic/Latinx adults who are exposed to smoke from burning wood, vehicle exhaust, pesticides or metals at workplaces are more likely to have abnormalities of the heart structure and function that could lead to cardiovascular disease, according to new research published today in the Journal of the American Heart Association, an open access journal of the American Heart Association.

Released: 26-Aug-2020 1:15 PM EDT
Experts reveal major holes in international ozone treaty
University of Sussex

A new paper, co-authored by a University of Sussex scientist, has revealed major holes in an international treaty designed to help repair the ozone layer, putting human health at risk and increasing the speed of climate change.

   
Released: 20-Aug-2020 2:05 PM EDT
February lockdown in China caused a drop in some types of air pollution, but not others
University of Washington

Atmospheric nitrogen dioxide, which comes from transportation, was half of what would be expected over China in February 2020. Other emissions and cloud properties, however, showed no significant changes.

Released: 20-Aug-2020 11:05 AM EDT
New Research Shows Air Pollution Could Play a Role in Development of Cardiometabolic Diseases, Diabetes
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

Air pollution is the world’s leading environmental risk factor, and causes more than nine million deaths per year. New research published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation shows air pollution may play a role in the development of cardiometabolic diseases, such as diabetes. Importantly, the effects were reversible with cessation of exposure.

   
Released: 19-Aug-2020 12:05 PM EDT
Plastic debris releases potentially harmful chemicals into seabird stomach fluid
Frontiers

Plastic waste in the ocean is an increasing problem for wildlife, including seabirds who frequently mistake it for food.

Released: 19-Aug-2020 9:25 AM EDT
Bacteria Can Defuse Dangerous Chemical In Passaic River
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Bacteria that can help defuse highly toxic dioxin in sediments in the Passaic River – a Superfund hazardous waste site – could eventually aid cleanup efforts at other dioxin-contaminated sites around the world, according to Rutgers scientists. Their research, published in the journal Environmental Science & Technology, needs further work to realize the full potential of the beneficial bottom-dwelling microbes.

Released: 18-Aug-2020 1:45 PM EDT
Recent global warming trends are inconsistent with very high climate sensitivity
University of Exeter

Research published this week in Earth System Dynamics reports that the most sensitive climate models overestimate global warming during the last 50 years.



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