Feature Channels: Pollution

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Newswise:Video Embedded add-on-device-makes-home-furnaces-cleaner-safer-and-longer-lasting
VIDEO
Released: 15-Feb-2023 3:00 PM EST
Add-on device makes home furnaces cleaner, safer and longer-lasting
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Scientists at Oak Ridge National Laboratory have developed an affordable add-on acid gas reduction technology that removes 99.9% of acidic gases and other emissions to produce an ultraclean natural gas furnace. The AGR technology can also be added to other natural gas-driven equipment.

Released: 9-Feb-2023 5:55 PM EST
‘National Conversation’ needed to address air pollution in classrooms, according to researchers
University of Surrey

A 'national conversation' is needed to combat the worrying levels of air pollution in some city-based classrooms, say researchers from the University of Surrey.

   
Newswise: Fighting climate change: ruthenium complexes for carbon dioxide reduction to valuable chemicals
Released: 9-Feb-2023 3:25 PM EST
Fighting climate change: ruthenium complexes for carbon dioxide reduction to valuable chemicals
Ritsumeikan University

Climate change is a global environmental concern. A major contribution to climate change comes from excessive burning of fossil fuels.

Released: 9-Feb-2023 10:05 AM EST
UNH Research Finds Well Water Risks More Detectable During Warmer Weather
University of New Hampshire

Over 44 million people in the United States depend on private drinking water wells that are not federally regulated. Researchers at the University of New Hampshire and collaborating institutions found that current monitoring practices do not accurately reflect groundwater pollution risks because spikes in harmful bacteria, like those from animal and human waste, vary depending on the season—with highest levels observed from testing conducted in summer months when temperatures are over 90°F.

Released: 8-Feb-2023 4:55 PM EST
Fine particles in the air associated with higher blood pressure in London teens
King's College London

A study of adolescents aged 11-16 in London has found long-term exposure to PM2.5 is associated with higher blood pressure, with stronger associations seen in girls.

7-Feb-2023 10:00 PM EST
Research universities and state agencies team up to offer solutions for Great Salt Lake
University of Utah

Declining water levels of Great Salt Lake threaten economic activity, local public health, and ecosystems. In response to this emergent statewide challenge, Utah’s research universities formed the Great Salt Lake Strike Team, a collaboration of experts in public policy, hydrology, water management, climatology, and dust. Today they released a Great Salt Lake Policy Assessment that affirms the situation is urgent, but also identifies a variety of policy levers that can return the lake to healthy levels.

   
Newswise: Climate conference explores ways to reduce carbon footprint at colleges
Released: 7-Feb-2023 2:00 PM EST
Climate conference explores ways to reduce carbon footprint at colleges
University of Miami

The University of Miami is welcoming leaders from institutions across the nation this week at the Higher Education Climate Leadership Summit to share ideas on combating the climate crisis.

Newswise: Upcycling is the new recycling
Released: 7-Feb-2023 10:05 AM EST
Upcycling is the new recycling
Washington University in St. Louis

The world generates about 300 million tons of plastic waste annually, and more than 90% of all plastic ever made has never been recycled. Part of what drives all that waste into landfills or into the environment is the difficulty of recycling plastic, which is designed to last for a very long time. Traditional plastic recycling suffers from a fundamental flaw, said Marcus Foston: there’s no financial incentive for companies to do it.

Released: 6-Feb-2023 7:25 PM EST
Dirty laundry: How much microfiber do we emit with our washing?
University of Leeds

The UK’s laundry releases microfibres weighing the equivalent of up to 1,500 double-decker buses in microfibres every year, according to new research.

Released: 6-Feb-2023 11:05 AM EST
UC Irvine Earth system scientists plot pathways for climate-conscious air travel
University of California, Irvine

With its high-carbon footprint, air travel challenges the goal set by many countries of stabilizing global mean temperature by the middle of the 21st century. The aviation sector could achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 through a combination of technology and a change in habits, but it’s not going to be easy, according to Earth system scientists at the University of California, Irvine.

Newswise:Video Embedded plastic-eating-enzymes-to-be-deployed-to-combat-waste-polyester-clothing
VIDEO
Released: 6-Feb-2023 10:15 AM EST
‘Plastic-eating’ enzymes to be deployed to combat waste polyester clothing
University of Portsmouth

Scientists at the University of Portsmouth are to develop ‘plastic-eating’ enzymes that could help solve the ever-growing problem of waste polyester clothing.

Newswise: Study reveals salps play outsize role in damping global warming
Released: 3-Feb-2023 7:40 PM EST
Study reveals salps play outsize role in damping global warming
Virginia Institute of Marine Science

Humans continue to amplify global warming by emitting billions of tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere each year.

Newswise: Abandoning wood cook stoves would be great for Africa, if families could afford it
Released: 3-Feb-2023 7:05 PM EST
Abandoning wood cook stoves would be great for Africa, if families could afford it
Duke University

Replacing traditional biomass-burning cookstoves across sub-Saharan Africa could save more than 463,000 lives and US $66 billion in health costs annually, according to a new analysis of the most socially optimal cooking technologies in Africa.

Released: 3-Feb-2023 4:50 PM EST
Researchers find a link between traffic noise and tinnitus
University of Southern Denmark

If you live near a busy road, it may increase your stress levels and affect your sleep. When we are under stress and sleep poorly, we may be at a higher risk of developing tinnitus.

Newswise: Decades-old crustaceans coaxed from lake mud give up genetic secrets revealing evolution in action
Released: 3-Feb-2023 2:10 PM EST
Decades-old crustaceans coaxed from lake mud give up genetic secrets revealing evolution in action
University of Oklahoma

Human actions are changing the environment at an unprecedented rate. Plant and animal populations must try to keep up with these human-accelerated changes, often by trying to rapidly evolve tolerance to changing conditions.

Newswise: Looking beyond microplastics, researchers find that cotton and synthetic microfibers impact behavior and growth of aquatic organisms
Released: 2-Feb-2023 5:40 PM EST
Looking beyond microplastics, researchers find that cotton and synthetic microfibers impact behavior and growth of aquatic organisms
Oregon State University

While microplastics have received significant attention in recent years for their negative environmental impacts, a new study from Oregon State University scientists found microfibers from synthetic materials as well as cotton impacted the behavior and growth of water organisms.

Newswise: Researchers team up to break down, upcycle low-quality, rejected plastic wastes
Released: 2-Feb-2023 4:30 PM EST
Researchers team up to break down, upcycle low-quality, rejected plastic wastes
Iowa State University

Iowa State's Xianglan Bai is leading two, $2-million-plus projects that will study and develop new ways to break down waste plastics and convert them to useful materials. The U.S. Department of Energy is supporting both projects.

Released: 2-Feb-2023 1:25 PM EST
Small isolated wetlands are pollution-catching powerhouses
University of Waterloo

Small isolated wetlands that are full for only part of the year are often the first to be removed for development or agriculture, but a new study shows that they can be twice as effective in protecting downstream lake or river ecosystems than if they were connected to them.

Newswise: Soil tainted by air pollution expels carbon
Released: 1-Feb-2023 12:35 PM EST
Soil tainted by air pollution expels carbon
University of California, Riverside

New UC Riverside research suggests nitrogen released by gas-powered machines causes dry soil to let go of carbon and release it back into the atmosphere, where it can contribute to climate change.

Released: 1-Feb-2023 10:45 AM EST
China’s stricter clean heating policies may have saved thousands of lives – study
University of Birmingham

China’s stricter clean heating policies have improved air quality in northern China, particularly in Beijing and surrounding cities– potentially reducing 23,000 premature deaths due to air pollution in 2021 than in 2015, a new study reveals.

   
Newswise: Missouri S&T research team awarded pollution prevention grant from EPA
Released: 1-Feb-2023 10:05 AM EST
Missouri S&T research team awarded pollution prevention grant from EPA
Missouri University of Science and Technology

A Missouri University of Science and Technology research group was recently awarded a grant from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that is aimed at preventing pollution in the mining industry.

Released: 1-Feb-2023 9:00 AM EST
Plastic is moving quickly from our shops to our bins
University of Portsmouth

Coastal city residents would like to do more to reduce their single-use plastic waste and they are trying to recycle more, even trying to recycle items that simply can’t be recycled, often called “wish-cycling”.

Released: 31-Jan-2023 12:15 PM EST
Proximity to electric vehicle charging stations positively impacts home values
University of Rhode Island

A new study finds that proximity to electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs) can raise property values depending on where homes are situated. The study, conducted by a team of researchers from the University of Rhode Island, the University of Maryland College Park, Princeton University and Cardiff University, was recently published in Nature Sustainability.

Newswise: Michigan Ross Startup BlueConduit Joins White House Partnership to Find, Remove Lead Pipes Across U.S.
Released: 30-Jan-2023 5:05 PM EST
Michigan Ross Startup BlueConduit Joins White House Partnership to Find, Remove Lead Pipes Across U.S.
University of Michigan Ross School of Business

A Ross School of Business startup that helped accelerate the removal of dangerous lead pipes in Flint and many other communities has joined a White House partnership aimed at replacing all of the nation’s lead service lines in a decade.

Newswise: Scientists Use SDSC’s Expanse to Advance Green Chemistry
Released: 30-Jan-2023 11:05 AM EST
Scientists Use SDSC’s Expanse to Advance Green Chemistry
University of California San Diego

Computational chemists reduce or eliminate hazardous materials by running simulations to develop fast, accurate models. MIT researchers use SDSC's supercomputer to explore the luminescent properties of iridium-centered phosphors.

Newswise: Human activity has degraded more than a third of the remaining Amazon rainforest, scientists find
Released: 26-Jan-2023 6:30 PM EST
Human activity has degraded more than a third of the remaining Amazon rainforest, scientists find
Future Earth

The Amazon rainforest has been degraded by a much greater extent than scientists previously believed with more than a third of remaining forest affected by humans, according to a new study published on January 27 in the journal Science.

Released: 26-Jan-2023 5:45 PM EST
“Dark” side of air pollution across China poses potential health threat
University of Birmingham

China is a night-time ‘hot-spot’ for the production of nitrate radicals (PNO3) that could have a major impact on health-threatening ozone and fine particulates (PM2.5) in the atmosphere, a new study reveals.

Newswise: Prenatal pollution exposure linked to lower cognitive scores in early life
Released: 25-Jan-2023 3:05 PM EST
Prenatal pollution exposure linked to lower cognitive scores in early life
University of Colorado Boulder

Toddlers whose moms were exposed to higher levels of air pollution during mid- to late-pregnancy tend to score lower on measures of cognition, motor coordination and language skills, according to new University of Colorado Boulder research.

Newswise: Traffic pollution impairs brain function
Released: 24-Jan-2023 7:15 PM EST
Traffic pollution impairs brain function
University of British Columbia

A new study by researchers at the University of British Columbia and the University of Victoria has shown that common levels of traffic pollution can impair human brain function in only a matter of hours.

Newswise: Enlisting mealworms to help tackle plastic waste
Released: 24-Jan-2023 2:30 PM EST
Enlisting mealworms to help tackle plastic waste
University of Delaware

A University of Delaware researcher is leading a multi-institutional team exploring ways to engineer microbes from the gut of the yellow mealworm to degrade non-recyclable plastics. The work is supported with funding from the Department of Energy.

Newswise: Global study of hypoxia in rivers shows it is more prevalent than previously thought
Released: 24-Jan-2023 1:15 PM EST
Global study of hypoxia in rivers shows it is more prevalent than previously thought
University of Nevada, Reno

New research led by University of Nevada, Reno Assistant Professor Joanna Blaszczak shows hypoxia in rivers and streams is generally much more prevalent across the globe than previously thought.

Newswise: Transportation deserts get a lift from collaboration between NYU Tandon and Dollaride
Released: 24-Jan-2023 12:55 PM EST
Transportation deserts get a lift from collaboration between NYU Tandon and Dollaride
NYU Tandon School of Engineering

Millions of New Yorkers live in “transit deserts” – areas in which public transportation is not easily accessed – but a major grant from New York State means Dollaride, in collaboration with Tandon’s C2SMART Center (the Connected Cities for Smart Mobility Toward Accessible and Resilient Transportation), will help fill that gap with environmentally-friendly electric vehicles.

Released: 23-Jan-2023 3:05 PM EST
Virus plus microplastics equal double whammy for fish health
Virginia Institute of Marine Science

Microplastics—tiny particles generated as plastics weather and fragment—pose a growing threat to ecosystem and human health. A new laboratory study shows these threats extend beyond direct physical or chemical impacts, revealing that the presence of microplastics increases the severity of an important viral fish disease.

Newswise: Bacteria really eat plastic
Released: 23-Jan-2023 2:20 PM EST
Bacteria really eat plastic
Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research

The bacterium Rhodococcus ruber eats and actually digests plastic. This has been shown in laboratory experiments by PhD student Maaike Goudriaan at Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ).

Released: 20-Jan-2023 10:25 AM EST
Is your gas stove really hurting you and your family?
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A University of Michigan pulmonologist discusses the risks and offers tips for protecting your health in your home

Newswise:Video Embedded stars-disappear-before-our-eyes-citizen-scientists-report
VIDEO
18-Jan-2023 2:00 PM EST
Stars Disappear Before Our Eyes, Citizen Scientists Report
NSF's NOIRLab

A startling analysis from Globe at Night — a citizen science program run by NSF’s NOIRLab — concludes that stars are disappearing from human sight at an astonishing rate. The study finds that, to human eyes, artificial lighting has dulled the night sky more rapidly than indicated by satellite measurements. The study published in the journal Science showcases the unique contributions that citizen scientists can make in essential fields of research.

Released: 18-Jan-2023 4:05 AM EST
A new approach to sharing the burden of carbon dioxide removal
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

A new study analyzes what fair and equitable burden-sharing means for nature-based carbon dioxide removal in developing countries.

Newswise: Using fungi, researchers convert ocean plastic into ingredients for drug industry
Released: 17-Jan-2023 4:35 PM EST
Using fungi, researchers convert ocean plastic into ingredients for drug industry
University of Kansas

Research on fungi underway at the University of Kansas has helped transform tough-to-recycle plastic waste from the Pacific Ocean into key components for making pharmaceuticals.

   
Released: 17-Jan-2023 12:50 PM EST
Strict regulation of PFOS and toxic “forever chemicals”
Environmental Working Group (EWG)

A new study by Environmental Working Group scientists finds that consumption of just a single serving of freshwater fish per year could be equal to a month of drinking water laced with the “forever chemical” PFOS at high levels that may be harmful.

Newswise: 20,000 premature US deaths caused by human-ignited fires
Released: 16-Jan-2023 4:55 PM EST
20,000 premature US deaths caused by human-ignited fires
Institute of Physics (IOP) Publishing

Over 80% of premature deaths caused by small smoke particles in the United States result directly from human-ignited fires.

   
Released: 16-Jan-2023 12:40 PM EST
All in the planning: State policies working to fix Gulf nutrient pollution
University of Illinois College of Agriculture, Consumer and Environmental Sciences (ACES)

Tackling nutrient pollution in the Gulf of Mexico is a big job, requiring coordination between dozens of states whose waters flow into the Mississippi.

Released: 16-Jan-2023 11:55 AM EST
Computers that power self-driving cars could be a huge driver of global carbon emissions
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

In the future, the energy needed to run the powerful computers on board a global fleet of autonomous vehicles could generate as many greenhouse gas emissions as all the data centers in the world today.

Released: 13-Jan-2023 1:20 PM EST
AI improves detail, estimate of urban air pollution
Cornell University

Using artificial intelligence, Cornell University engineers have simplified and reinforced models that accurately calculate the fine particulate matter (PM2.5) – the soot, dust and exhaust emitted by trucks and cars that get into human lungs – contained in urban air pollution.

   
Newswise: The Latest From The American Astronomical Society Meeting And Other Space News
9-Jan-2023 4:20 PM EST
The Latest From The American Astronomical Society Meeting And Other Space News
Newswise

Below are some of the latest articles that have been added to the Space and Astronomy channel on Newswise, a free source for journalists.

Released: 12-Jan-2023 9:00 AM EST
The Federal Government Is Not Going to Seize Your Gas Stove, but Environmental Health Concerns May Lead to Regulations
Newswise

The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), a federal agency, is not currently considering a ban on gas stoves. Therefore the claim that the government is banning gas stoves or that they plan on seizing people’s stoves is false.

     
Released: 11-Jan-2023 6:15 PM EST
Significant reductions in global greenhouse gas emissions still possible
McGill University

About a quarter of the world’s electricity currently comes from power plants fired by natural gas. These contribute significantly to global greenhouse gas emissions (amounting to 10% of energy-related emissions according to the most recent figures from 2017) and climate change.

Released: 11-Jan-2023 2:30 PM EST
How UCI saved the ozone layer
University of California, Irvine

On Jan. 9, a United Nations-backed panel of experts announced that Earth’s protective ozone layer is on track to recover within four decades, closing an ozone hole over the Antarctic that was first noticed in the 1980s. But it was research conducted at the University of California, Irvine in the 1970s that made this good new possible.

Released: 11-Jan-2023 12:45 PM EST
Electric vehicles helping drivers to reduce their bills
Institute of Physics (IOP) Publishing

90% of vehicle-owning US households could reduce their bills as well as their carbon footprint by switching to electric vehicles.



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