Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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Released: 4-Dec-2014 1:00 PM EST
New Economic Study Finds Scarcity Breeds Rationality
University of Chicago Booth School of Business

Through a series of surveys, the researchers determined that people with less time or money to spare are better able to focus on what the purchase might be worth to them.

   
Released: 3-Dec-2014 2:45 PM EST
New Study Shows Computer-Based Approach to Treating Anxiety May Reduce Suicide Risk
Florida State University

A group of psychology researchers at Florida State University have developed a simple computer-based approach to treating anxiety sensitivity, something that could have major implications for veterans and other groups who are considered at risk for suicide.

Released: 3-Dec-2014 11:00 AM EST
Ask the Experts: Coping with Stress
Texas Tech University

Richard A. Lenox, director of the Student Counseling Center and a licensed psychologist discusses ways college students can cope with stress.

Released: 1-Dec-2014 9:30 AM EST
NYU Researchers Find Silver Lining Playbook for Performance
New York University

If we believe a negative trait we possess is linked to a related positive characteristic, we will be more productive in that domain, NYU researchers have found. Their study establishes a novel “silver lining theory”: negative attributes can produce positive results.

Released: 26-Nov-2014 8:00 AM EST
Why Do People with Autism See Faces Differently?
Universite de Montreal

The way people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) gather information – not the judgement process itself – might explain why they gain different perceptions from peoples’ faces, according to a new study from Hôpital Rivière-des-Prairies and the University of Montreal. "

Released: 26-Nov-2014 2:35 AM EST
Pleasure at Another’s Misfortune Is Evident in Children as Young as Two
University of Haifa

Even very young children will show signs of schadenfreude when an inequitable situation is rectified.

Released: 24-Nov-2014 1:00 PM EST
What Online Gaming Can Tell Us About Organizational Trust
University of Arkansas at Little Rock

Dr. Rolf Wigand's article, “The Dynamics of Shared Leadership: Building Trust and Enhancing Performance,” was published as the lead story in volume 99, issue 5 of the Journal of Applied Psychology. The article’s publication is a direct result of Dr. Wigand’s $400,000 National Science Foundation’s research grant, which supported the study of a virtual organization using data collected from a massively-multiplayer online game (MMOG).

Released: 24-Nov-2014 10:00 AM EST
Does Dip Decrease or Deepen Addiction to Nicotine?
West Virginia University - Eberly College of Arts and Sciences

Smokeless tobacco products are marketed as a way for smokers to cut back on the negative effects of tobacco, while still being able to use it. Is that really the case? A professor in the Department of Psychology at West Virginia University is investigating whether smokers are using smokeless tobacco products as a replacement, or supplement to cigarettes.

Released: 24-Nov-2014 10:00 AM EST
New Resource Available for Parents of Children Diagnosed with an Autism Spectrum Disorder
Rutgers New Jersey Medical School

NEWARK, NJ (November 20, 2014) – Navigating through the maze of health and medical services can be challenging for parents of children who have been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). A new resource is now available for caregivers, health professionals and, especially, parents. A pediatric neurologist and pediatrician/geneticist at Rutgers New Jersey Medical School recognized a need for a comprehensive guide to help parents obtain quality medical care for each stage of their child’s development.

Released: 24-Nov-2014 9:00 AM EST
Sociologists Available to Discuss Holiday-Related Topics Ranging From Shopping to Sadness
American Sociological Association (ASA)

As the holiday season begins, the American Sociological Association (ASA) has sociologists available to discuss holiday-related topics ranging from shopping to sadness.

20-Nov-2014 11:00 AM EST
Suicide Risk Falls Substantially After Talk Therapy
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Repeat suicide attempts and deaths by suicide were roughly 25 percent lower among a group of Danish people who underwent voluntary short-term psychosocial counseling after a suicide attempt, new Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health-led research suggests.

Released: 21-Nov-2014 3:00 PM EST
Social Media Partly to Blame for Busybody Culture, Says Professor
Vanderbilt University

The recent explosion of social media in our lives and domination of the air waves by so many "experts" are among the reasons people don't feel free to live their lives as they wish, according to Philosophy Professor John Lachs.

Released: 19-Nov-2014 9:00 AM EST
Lean Times Ahead: Preparing for an Energy-Constrained Future
University of Michigan

Some time this century, the era of cheap and abundant energy will end, and Western industrial civilization will likely begin a long, slow descent toward a resource-limited future characterized by "involuntary simplicity."

Released: 18-Nov-2014 12:00 PM EST
Entitlement Boosts Creativity
Vanderbilt University

Generally considered a negative trait, entitlement, in small doses, can actually have the positive effect of boosting creativity

13-Nov-2014 5:00 PM EST
Reported Opioid Abuse in Pregnant Women More Than Doubles in 14 Years
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

The number of pregnant women who abuse or are dependent on opioids (narcotics) jumped 127 percent in 14 years, leading to an increased risk of maternal death and stillbirth among other serious problems, according to a review of more than 57 million American women admitted for delivery. The results were published in the December issue of Anesthesiology, the official medical journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists® (ASA®).

Released: 12-Nov-2014 1:00 PM EST
Hope for Those with Social Anxiety Disorder: You May Already Be Someone’s Best Friend
Washington University in St. Louis

Making friends is often extremely difficult for people with social anxiety disorder and to make matters worse, people with this disorder tend to assume that the friendships they do have are not of the highest quality. The problem with this perception, suggests new research from Washington University in St. Louis, is that their friends don’t necessarily see it that way.

Released: 6-Nov-2014 10:00 AM EST
By Studying Twins, Psychologist Researches Proactivity in the Workplace
Kansas State University

Both environmental and genetic factors influence employee proactivity, according to the latest research from a Kansas State University psychology professor.

Released: 6-Nov-2014 1:30 AM EST
A New Study Conducted at the University of Haifa Has Found Omega-3 Reduces Smoking
University of Haifa

Taking omega-3 supplements reduces craving for nicotine and even reduces the number of cigarettes that people smoke a day.

Released: 5-Nov-2014 11:00 AM EST
Can Love Make Us Mean?
University at Buffalo

Empathy is among humanity’s defining characteristics. Yet under certain circumstances, feelings of warmth, tenderness and sympathy can in fact predict aggressive behaviors, according to new University at Buffalo research.

30-Oct-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Sexual Fantasies: Are You Normal?
Universite de Montreal

Hoping for sex with two women is common but fantasizing about golden showers is not. That's just one of the findings from a research project that scientifically defines sexual deviation for the first time ever.

Released: 30-Oct-2014 3:00 PM EDT
People Change Their Moral Values to Benefit Themselves Over Others
Stony Brook University

A new study published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B finds that people are quick to change their moral values depending on which rule means more cash for them instead of others

27-Oct-2014 12:00 PM EDT
Compensation and Punishment: “Justice” Depends on Whether or Not We’re a Victim
New York University

We’re more likely to punish wrongdoing as a third party to a non-violent offense than when we’re victimized by it, according to a new study by New York University psychology researchers. The findings may offer insights into how juries differ from plaintiffs in seeking to restore justice.

Released: 22-Oct-2014 10:00 AM EDT
National Forgiveness Day on Oct. 25: Let Bygones Be Bygones for Your Emotional Health
Baylor University

Forgiving — and being forgiven — are good for your emotional health, research has shown, and Oct. 25, National Forgiveness Day, may be the time to let bygones be bygones and also to make amends.

Released: 21-Oct-2014 2:00 PM EDT
Immersed in Violence: How 3-D Gaming Affects Video Game Players
Ohio State University

Playing violent video games in 3-D makes everything seem more real – and that may have troubling consequences for players, a new study reveals.

Released: 21-Oct-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Animal Therapy Reduces Anxiety, Loneliness Symptoms in College Students
Georgia State University

Animal-assisted therapy can reduce symptoms of anxiety and loneliness among college students, according to researchers at Georgia State University, Idaho State University and Savannah College of Art and Design.

Released: 20-Oct-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Study Finds Fish Just Wanna Have Fun
University of Tennessee

Gordon Burghardt and his colleagues Vladimir Dinets, a psychology research assistant professor, and James Murphy of the Smithsonian National Zoological Park in Washington, D.C., are the first to document play with objects in a cichlid fish species.

Released: 17-Oct-2014 9:45 AM EDT
Blinded by Non-Science: Trivial Scientific Information Increases Trust in Products
Cornell University

Beware of trivial graphs and formulas, warns new research from Cornell University. Published this week in Public Understanding of Science, the Cornell Food and Brand Lab study found trivial graphs or formulas accompanying medical information can lead consumers to believe products are more effective.

14-Oct-2014 4:00 PM EDT
Partisan Lenses: Beauty Lies in Your Political Affiliation
Cornell University

Have you ever noticed you find your candidate for political office more attractive than the opponent? New research from Cornell University shows you’re not the only one.

Released: 14-Oct-2014 4:30 PM EDT
Research Reveals Coping Challenges and Strategies for Families Experiencing Miscarriage
Indiana University

Oct. 15 has been designated as National Pregnancy and Infant Loss Remembrance Day. In comprehensive interviews with 20 couples who had recently experienced a miscarriage, two researchers explored how the couples handled the difficulties they faced when talking about their loss.

Released: 13-Oct-2014 1:05 PM EDT
Parents' Perception of Teens' Experiences Are Related to Mental Health
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Adolescents whose parents better understand their daily experiences have better psychological adjustment, suggests a study in the October issue of Psychosomatic Medicine: Journal of Biobehavioral Medicine, the official journal of the American Psychosomatic Society. The journal is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a part of Wolters Kluwer Health.

Released: 13-Oct-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Uncertain Reward More Motivating Than Sure Thing, Study Finds
University of Chicago Booth School of Business

In "The Motivating-Uncertainty Effect: Uncertainty Increases Resource Investment in the Process of Reward Pursuit," Professors Ayelet Fishbach and Christopher K. Hsee of the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and Luxi Shen of the University of Hong Kong compared the time, money and effort that people put into wining a certain reward versus an uncertain reward, and found that the uncertain reward was more motivating.

   
Released: 9-Oct-2014 2:00 PM EDT
Does Facebook Make You Lonely?
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

Hayeon Song, a researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, analyzed existing research on the impact of Facebook on loneliness. She concluded Facebook didn't make people lonely, but lonely people were more likely to use the popular social media site.

Released: 8-Oct-2014 12:00 PM EDT
Teens Still Sending Naked Selfies
University of Utah

A new study from the University of Utah confirms that substantial numbers of teens are sexting – sending and receiving explicit sexual images via cellphone. Though the behavior is widely studied, the potentially serious consequences of the practice led the researchers to more accurately measure how frequently teens are choosing to put themselves at risk in this fashion.

Released: 8-Oct-2014 11:45 AM EDT
Childhood Psychological Abuse as Harmful as Sexual or Physical Abuse
American Psychological Association (APA)

Children who are emotionally abused and neglected face similar and sometimes worse mental health problems as children who are physically or sexually abused, yet psychological abuse is rarely addressed in prevention programs or in treating victims, according to a new study published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 8-Oct-2014 6:30 AM EDT
Childhood Eating Difficulties Could Be a Sign of Underlying Psychological Issues
Universite de Montreal

Researchers at the University of Montreal and its affiliated CHU Sainte-Justine children’s hospital are warning parents that difficult eaters could have underlying psychological issues, as they have found that restrictive behaviours can appear before puberty.

   
Released: 7-Oct-2014 2:00 PM EDT
Talking to Kids about Death Amidst the Fantasy of Halloween
Loyola Medicine

During the weeks leading up to Halloween, kids dressed in white sheets as ghosts, silly-looking goblins and dancing zombies can make death seem comical or cartoonish. However, this pretend, temporal idea of death can be confusing for children, especially a child who is trying to understand the loss of a loved one.

   
Released: 6-Oct-2014 1:00 PM EDT
Study: ‘Broad Consensus’ that Violent Media Increase Child Aggression
Ohio State University

Majorities of media researchers, parents and pediatricians agree that exposure to violent media can increase aggression in children, according to a new national study.

Released: 6-Oct-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Mother’s Behavior Has Strong Effect on Cocaine-Exposed Children
University at Buffalo

It is not only prenatal drug exposure, but also conditions related to drug use that can influence negative behavior in children, according to a new study from the University at Buffalo’s Research Institute on Addictions.

Released: 6-Oct-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Less Than Half of Canadians Exercise to Relieve Stress
McMaster University

People were more likely to cope with stress by problem-solving; looking on the bright side, trying to relax, talking to others, blaming oneself, ignoring stress or praying, rather than being active.

   
Released: 6-Oct-2014 8:00 AM EDT
Preschoolers with Low Empathy at Risk for Continued Problems
University of Michigan

A toddler who doesn't feel guilty after misbehaving or who is less affectionate or less responsive to affection from others might not raise a red flag to parents, but these behaviors may result in later behavior problems in 1st grade.

   
Released: 2-Oct-2014 5:00 PM EDT
Neuropsychologist Works to Improve Cultural Sensitivity in Cognition Testing
Cedars-Sinai

The signs of dementia are the same in any language. And symptoms of traumatic brain injury are similar regardless of socioeconomic status or place of birth. But the tools neuropsychologists use to assess and measure cognitive ability are not necessarily standardized from one country to another – or even from one neighborhood to another nearby. Cedars-Sinai's Enrique Lopez, PsyD, is working to change that.

Released: 2-Oct-2014 11:00 AM EDT
In A Bad Mood? Head to Facebook and Find Someone Worse Off
Ohio State University

When people are in a bad mood, they are more likely to actively search social networking sites like Facebook to find friends who are doing even worse than they are, a new study suggests.

Released: 1-Oct-2014 9:00 AM EDT
Keeping Your Eyes on the Prize Can Help with Exercise
New York University

New research suggests the adage that encourages people to keep their “eyes on the prize” may be on target when it comes to exercise. When walking, staying focused on a specific target ahead can make the distance to it appear shorter and help people walk there faster, psychology researchers have found.

Released: 30-Sep-2014 9:00 AM EDT
How to Prepare Your Children for Natural Disasters
Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Children's Hospital Los Angeles experts provide tips on how parents can talk to their children before, during and after a natural disaster and how to develop a disaster preparedness plan.

Released: 29-Sep-2014 10:40 AM EDT
UNC Researchers Launch Study of Experiences and Outcomes of Women Sexual Assault Survivors
University of North Carolina Health Care System

A new study led by University of North Carolina School of Medicine researchers is the first large scale effort to longitudinally evaluate health outcomes after sexual assault.

Released: 29-Sep-2014 10:00 AM EDT
How Career Dreams are Born
Ohio State University

A new study shows just what it takes to convince a person that she is qualified to achieve the career of her dreams.

   


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