Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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Newswise: 2022 URI Thewlis Lecture tackles the impact of ageism on health and longevity, creating a more age-just society
Released: 22-Mar-2022 1:05 PM EDT
2022 URI Thewlis Lecture tackles the impact of ageism on health and longevity, creating a more age-just society
University of Rhode Island

On April 6, URI will host Yale Professor Becca R. Levy as presenter of the 2022 Thewlis Lecture on Gerontology and Geriatrics. “Ageism and You: Why It Matters” will cover the impact of ageism on health and longevity. Levy is a public health expert and leading expert on the psychology of successful aging.

   
15-Mar-2022 8:00 AM EDT
A psychedelic drug, combined with intense therapy, improves PTSD symptoms
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Today, scientists report data from a phase 3 trial of a psychedelic drug, MDMA, or “ecstasy,” combined with psychotherapy for PTSD treatment. Preliminary data suggest that the therapy works even in patients with drug or alcohol use disorders. They will present their results at ACS Spring 2022.

   
Released: 22-Mar-2022 1:10 AM EDT
Depressive disorder may hinder healing in patients undergoing reverse shoulder arthroplasty
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)

Depressive disorder (DD) is associated with longer in-hospital length of stay (LOS), higher rates of medical complications, and increased healthcare costs for patients undergoing reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) for the treatment of glenohumeral osteoarthritis (OA), according to a large-scale study presented at the 2022 Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS).

Released: 21-Mar-2022 5:25 PM EDT
妙佑医疗国际的研究人员使用人工智能预测抗抑郁药物在年轻患者中的治疗结果
Mayo Clinic

妙佑医疗国际(Mayo Clinic) 的研究人员迈出第一步,使用人工智能(AI)预测患有重度抑郁障碍的儿童和青少年在服用抗抑郁药物后的早期结果。

Released: 21-Mar-2022 5:20 PM EDT
باحثو مايو كلينك يستخدمون الذكاء الاصطناعي للتنبؤ بنتائج مضادات الاكتئاب على الشباب
Mayo Clinic

مدينة روتشستر، ولاية مينيسوتا― أخذ باحثو مايو كلينك الخطوة الأولى في استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي (AI) للتنبؤ بالنتائج المبكرة لاستخدام مضادات الاكتئاب لدى الأطفال والمراهقين المصابين باضطراب اكتئابي شديد.

Released: 21-Mar-2022 5:20 PM EDT
Pesquisadores da Mayo Clinic usam IA para prever resultados do uso de antidepressivos em jovens
Mayo Clinic

Pesquisadores da Mayo Clinic deram o primeiro passo para usar a inteligência artificial (IA) para prever os resultados iniciais do uso de antidepressivos em crianças e adolescentes com transtorno depressivo maior.

Released: 21-Mar-2022 5:15 PM EDT
Investigadores de Mayo Clinic aplican inteligencia artificial para predecir resultado de antidepresivos en niños y jóvenes
Mayo Clinic

Los investigadores de Mayo Clinic dieron el primer paso en la aplicación de la inteligencia artificial con el fin de predecir antes el resultado de los antidepresivos en los niños y los adolescentes que sufren algún trastorno depresivo mayor.

Released: 21-Mar-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Chef’s kiss: Research shows healthy home cooking equals a healthy mind
Edith Cowan University

New research from Edith Cowan University (ECU) has found being confident in the kitchen is not only good for your taste buds: it’s also good for your mental health.

   
Newswise: Brain Injury Awareness Month:  When is it Safe to Return to Play After a Concussion?
Released: 21-Mar-2022 2:35 PM EDT
Brain Injury Awareness Month: When is it Safe to Return to Play After a Concussion?
Palo Alto University

Researchers at Palo Alto University’s (PAU) Behavioral Research and Assessment in Neuropsychology (BRAIN) Lab, are compiling data to help families and sports organizations assess when it is safe for student-athletes to return to play after a concussion. As part of Brain Injury Awareness Month, The BRAIN Lab team and Rayna Hirst, PhD, who directs the University’s neuropsychology program, offer several important tips for parents of student athletes.

   
Released: 21-Mar-2022 2:30 PM EDT
Effect of Sleep Disturbance Symptoms on Treatment Outcome in Blended Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression (E-COMPARED Study): Secondary Analysis
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Sleep disturbance symptoms are common in major depressive disorder (MDD) and have been found to hamper the treatment effect of conventional face-to-face psychological treatments such as cognitive behavioral therapy. To in...

Newswise: National Poll: More than 1 in 4 parents say their adolescent has seen a mental health specialist
15-Mar-2022 3:10 PM EDT
National Poll: More than 1 in 4 parents say their adolescent has seen a mental health specialist
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Screening and navigating the mental health care system remains difficult for many parents, a national poll suggests.

Released: 18-Mar-2022 11:45 AM EDT
The most boring person in the world discovered by University of Essex research
University of Essex

The most boring person in the world has been discovered by University of Essex research - and it is a religious data entry worker, who likes watching TV, and lives in a town.

Released: 18-Mar-2022 8:05 AM EDT
Federal mental health, trauma experts offer Ukrainian-related resources
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU)

In response to the humanitarian crisis in Eastern Europe, several centers at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU) have developed Ukrainian-translated resources for traumatic blood loss and mental health.

Released: 17-Mar-2022 3:00 PM EDT
The Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Daily Activities, Cognitions, and Stress in a Lonely and Distressed Population: Temporal Dynamic Network Analysis
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic and its associated lockdown measures impacted mental health worldwide. However, the temporal dynamics of causal factors that modulate mental health during lockdown are not well understood. Ob...

Newswise: National task force finds violence against K-12 employees reaching crisis levels
Released: 17-Mar-2022 12:40 PM EDT
National task force finds violence against K-12 employees reaching crisis levels
DePaul University

While much of school violence research centers on the safety of students, educators also suffer acts of violence and abuse at troubling levels leading to a desire to quit the field or transfer jobs, according to new research from the American Psychological Association Task Force on Violence Against Educators and School Personnel.

Released: 17-Mar-2022 12:20 PM EDT
Memory and concentration problems are common in long COVID and must not be ignored, say scientists
University of Cambridge

Around 70% of long COVID patients in a new study experienced difficulty concentrating and memory problems several months after infection with the virus SARS-CoV-2.

Released: 17-Mar-2022 9:00 AM EDT
New Research on Circadian Physiology, the Endothelium and Stress as Disease Risk Factor to be Presented in APS President’s Symposium Series
American Physiological Society (APS)

Top researchers in physiology will present a three-part series exploring circadian physiology, the endothelium’s role in physiology responses and the relationship between disease risk and stress. The symposia are organized and chaired by American Physiological Society (APS) President Jennifer Pollock, PhD, FAPS, of the University of Alabama at Birmingham. The APS President’s Symposium Series will be part of the APS annual meeting at Experimental Biology 2022, which will be held in Philadelphia April 2–5.

15-Mar-2022 9:25 AM EDT
Teachers, other school personnel, experience violence, threats, harassment during pandemic
American Psychological Association (APA)

While much of the focus on education during the pandemic has involved the effects on children in schools, it is also having a negative impact on teachers, administrators, social workers, psychologists and school staff. Approximately one-third of teachers report that they experienced at least one incident of verbal harassment or threat of violence from students during the pandemic, and almost 50% expressed a plan or desire to quit or transfer jobs, according to a survey conducted by a task force of the American Psychological Association.

Released: 16-Mar-2022 3:50 PM EDT
UCLA researcher says focused research and treatment guidelines are needed to ensure ‘behavioral psychedelics’ help patients make lasting, positive change
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

psychedelics may find new, legitimate roles in treatment for anxiety, depression, stress disorders, addiction, and other mental and behavioral health problems. But ensuring they do requires developing rigorous, standardized methods to study and apply the results, according to a new report.

Released: 16-Mar-2022 2:30 PM EDT
Home care can help with the recovery of people with schizophrenia in low- income countries
University of Nottingham

Schizophrenia is a severe and disabling mental illness, which can lead to problems with work and relationships, being the victim of discrimination and violence, and early death.

   
Newswise: For accuracy, brain studies of complex behavior require thousands of people
14-Mar-2022 10:55 AM EDT
For accuracy, brain studies of complex behavior require thousands of people
Washington University in St. Louis

Scientists rely on brainwide association studies to measure brain structure and function — using brain scans — and link them to mental illness and other complex behaviors. But a study by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and the University of Minnesota, published March 16 in Nature, shows that most published brainwide association studies are performed with too few participants to yield reliable findings.

Released: 16-Mar-2022 11:35 AM EDT
Mayo Clinic researchers use AI to predict antidepressant outcomes in youth
Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic researchers have taken the first step in using artificial intelligence (AI) to predict early outcomes with antidepressants in children and adolescents with major depressive disorder, in a study published in The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry.

Released: 15-Mar-2022 3:00 PM EDT
Use of Mobile and Wearable Artificial Intelligence in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: Scoping Review
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Mental health disorders are a leading cause of medical disabilities across an individual’s lifespan.

Newswise: CSUDH Assistant Professor of Psychology Earns Visionary Grant for Pregnancy Research
Released: 15-Mar-2022 2:50 PM EDT
CSUDH Assistant Professor of Psychology Earns Visionary Grant for Pregnancy Research
California State University, Dominguez Hills

CSUDH Assistant Professor of Psychology Irene Tung has been awarded a Visionary Grant from the American Psychological Foundation to fund her pilot study of emotional health and stress physiology during pregnancy.

Released: 15-Mar-2022 4:00 AM EDT
Discovery of novel brain fear mechanisms offers target for anxiety-reducing drugs
University of Bristol

A new target in the brain which underpins the eliciting of anxiety and fear behaviours such as ‘freezing’ has been identified by neuroscientists. The University of Bristol researchers say the discovery of a key pathway in the brain, published in the journal eLife, offers a potential new drug target for treating anxiety and psychological disorders, which affect an estimated 264-million people worldwide.

Released: 14-Mar-2022 1:35 PM EDT
A third of new moms during early COVID had postpartum depression
University of Michigan

One in three new mothers during early COVID-19 screened positive for postpartum depression––nearly triple pre-pandemic levels––and 1 in 5 had major depressive symptoms, say University of Michigan researchers.

Newswise: Preventing Burnout in Healthcare Workers
Released: 14-Mar-2022 12:35 PM EDT
Preventing Burnout in Healthcare Workers
Cedars-Sinai

When Reverend Hannah Rhiza steers her Spiritual Care Cart through Cedars-Sinai Marina del Rey Hospital, it's hard not to notice. The tiered trolley for staff overflows with neat stacks of flavored teas and self-care notecards nestled among a lollipop topiary and flickering electric tea lights.

Released: 14-Mar-2022 12:30 PM EDT
History of neurological or psychiatric conditions increases the likelihood of developing more
University of Waterloo

People living with neurological or psychiatric conditions may have an increased likelihood of having a second such condition in the future, and their sex influences their risk, according to new research.

10-Mar-2022 3:05 PM EST
People Who Die by Suicide With a Firearm Are Less Likely to Have Sought Treatment
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

People who kill themselves with a firearm are more likely to talk about suicide a month before ending their lives than ask for help and seek mental health treatment, according to a study by the New Jersey Gun Violence Center at Rutgers University.

10-Mar-2022 2:45 PM EST
Air pollution linked to depressive symptoms in adolescents
American Psychological Association (APA)

Exposure to ozone from air pollution has been linked to an increase in depressive symptoms for adolescents over time, even in neighborhoods that meet air quality standards, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

   
Released: 14-Mar-2022 8:00 AM EDT
Anyone can be trained to be creative, researchers say
Ohio State University

Researchers have developed a new method for training people to be creative, one that shows promise of succeeding far better than current ways of sparking innovation.

Released: 11-Mar-2022 11:55 AM EST
Mental health concerns on Twitter during the COVID-19 pandemic
Health Data Science

The COVID-19 pandemic has a significant impact on mental health concerns on Twitter in the US, and certain groups of people, such as males and white, were more likely to express such concerns, according to a study from the University of Rochester.

Newswise: Exercise may treat long COVID-induced diabetes, depression
Released: 11-Mar-2022 11:45 AM EST
Exercise may treat long COVID-induced diabetes, depression
Pennington Biomedical Research Center

While no medically recognized treatment exists for Long COVID, exercise may break the vicious cycle of inflammation that can lead to developing diabetes and depression months after a person recovers from the virus.

9-Mar-2022 11:15 AM EST
Early Diagnosis of Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome is Crucial to Managing and Treating Alcohol Use Disorder and Related Problems, Study Suggests
Research Society on Alcoholism

Approximately one-third of US adults experience recent unhealthy alcohol use, and of those, one in seven suffer from alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS), according to a new US population-based study with substantial clinical implications. Symptoms of alcohol withdrawal in heavy drinkers are linked to considerable distress and functional impairment, poorer long-term drinking and other health outcomes, greater likelihood of hospitalization, and higher healthcare costs and morbidity and mortality risk. The estimated prevalence of AWS varies widely. Little is known about its manifestations among people in the general population with unhealthy alcohol use, limiting clinicians’ ability to identify patients at risk of AWS. Better information on AWS could enhance its prevention and timely, targeted treatment efforts.

   
Newswise: Your kids are asking about war. A psychologist explains how to answer
Released: 11-Mar-2022 8:40 AM EST
Your kids are asking about war. A psychologist explains how to answer
Atlantic Health System

With more and more conversations about war swirling around us all, having honest, age-appropriate explanations can be the key to reassuring children, says Dr. Christopher Lynch.

Released: 11-Mar-2022 6:05 AM EST
Emotional labour takes its toll on tourism workers
University of Portsmouth

The emotional cost of a customer-facing job – or emotional labour – puts a heavy burden on tourism resort workers, according to a new study

Newswise: COVID-19’s faces of health care: Challenges faced, sacrifices made over two pandemic years
Released: 11-Mar-2022 5:00 AM EST
COVID-19’s faces of health care: Challenges faced, sacrifices made over two pandemic years
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

They were the first to answer the call in March 2020. Here, several University of Michigan Health faculty and staff members reflect on their personal and professional experiences during the pandemic, sharing hardships most may not have felt or seen outside of the hospital walls.

Newswise: How to talk to children about war in Ukraine
Released: 10-Mar-2022 4:00 PM EST
How to talk to children about war in Ukraine
Arizona State University (ASU)

How should parents address the Ukraine war with their children? ASU News talked to Abigail Gewirtz, a Foundation Professor in Arizona State University’s Department of Psychology whose research examines ways to strengthen families affected by traumatic stressors.

Released: 10-Mar-2022 2:25 PM EST
Mobile apps for suicide prevention: What's the evidence?
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Mobile applications could provide "an uninterrupted tool for crisis response" for people experiencing suicidal thoughts and behaviors – although more research is needed to establish their effectiveness – concludes a review in the March/April issue of Harvard Review of Psychiatry. The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Newswise: A text-reading robot with heart
Released: 10-Mar-2022 1:55 PM EST
A text-reading robot with heart
University of Tsukuba

Scientists from the Faculty of Engineering, Information and Systems at the University of Tsukuba devised a text message mediation robot that can help users control their anger when receiving upsetting news.

Released: 10-Mar-2022 11:30 AM EST
Immigrants have greater financial worries, but lower rates of psychological distress
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Compared to US-born individuals, immigrants to the United States have increased financial worries – especially related to things like retirement and medical costs, reports a study in the March issue of the Journal of Psychiatric Practice. The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 10-Mar-2022 9:00 AM EST
Teens and young adults overdosing on drugs for common mental health issues
Institute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research at Rutgers University

Rutgers researchers examined how often youth who overdosed on a benzodiazepine or stimulant had a recent medical prescription for that drug.

Released: 10-Mar-2022 12:05 AM EST
Inflation, war push stress to alarming levels at two-year COVID-19 anniversary
American Psychological Association (APA)

Two years after the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic, inflation, money issues and the war in Ukraine have pushed U.S. stress to alarming levels, according to polls conducted for the American Psychological Association.

   
Newswise: The human brain would rather look at nature than city streets
Released: 9-Mar-2022 3:20 PM EST
The human brain would rather look at nature than city streets
University of Oregon

There is a scientific reason that humans feel better walking through the woods than strolling down a city street, according to a new publication from University of Oregon physicist Richard Taylor and an interdisciplinary team of collaborators.

   
Released: 9-Mar-2022 3:05 PM EST
Conflict in Ukraine has serious repercussions for people with epilepsy and the health professionals who support them
International League Against Epilepsy

About 250,000 people in Ukraine have epilepsy, which requires daily medication. But supplies of anti-seizure medications are running low in Ukraine, and nearly 2 million people have fled into neighboring countries, with more likely to follow over the coming weeks.

Newswise: Hugging a “breathing” cushion to ease anxiety
2-Mar-2022 1:35 PM EST
Hugging a “breathing” cushion to ease anxiety
PLOS

Novel device shows promise in reducing anxiety for stressed students.

   


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