Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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Released: 26-Sep-2016 7:05 AM EDT
NYU to Host Public Debate: “Do Replication Projects Cast Doubt on Many Published Studies in Psychology?”—Sept. 29
New York University

NYU’s Center for Mind, Brain and Consciousness will host a public debate—“Do Replication Projects Cast Doubt on Many Published Studies in Psychology?”—on Thurs., Sept. 29, 5-7 p.m.

Released: 23-Sep-2016 8:05 PM EDT
Are You a Jerk?
University of California, Riverside

Are you a jerk? How do you know? Jerk self-knowledge is hard to come by, says Eric Schwitzgebel, a professor of philosophy at the University of California, Riverside.

16-Sep-2016 9:00 AM EDT
Anxiety Is an Underrecognized Yet Serious Clinical Problem for Dialysis Patients
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

• A new review examines how anxiety may affect the health and care of patients with kidney failure who are undergoing hemodialysis.

Released: 22-Sep-2016 3:05 PM EDT
'Likes' Less Likely to Affect Self-Esteem of People with Purpose
Cornell University

The rush of self-esteem that comes with the ubiquitous thumbs-up of a ‘like’ has more people asking that question, as Facebook and other social media sites offer more ways for friends to endorse photos and posts.

Released: 22-Sep-2016 10:00 AM EDT
How to Talk with Kids About Traumatic Events
Rutgers University

In the wake of the recent terror events, a Rutgers expert discusses how to discuss violence-related fears with young children and warning signs to anticipate.

Released: 22-Sep-2016 9:00 AM EDT
Is It Okay for a Doctor to Attend a Patient's Funeral?
University of Adelaide

New research at the University of Adelaide has shed light on how many doctors are attending the funerals of their patients and the reasons behind their choice. The researchers say more needs to be done within the medical profession to openly discuss the issue.

Released: 22-Sep-2016 8:05 AM EDT
Study Shows How a Community’s Culture and Social Connectedness Can Increase Suicide Risk
American Sociological Association (ASA)

Community characteristics play an important role in perpetuating teen suicide clusters and thwarting prevention efforts, according to a new study.

Released: 22-Sep-2016 8:05 AM EDT
Fear of Stigma or Sanction Keeps Many Doctors From Revealing Mental Health Issues, Study Finds
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Even as doctors across America encourage their patients to share concerns about depression, anxiety and other concerns, a new study suggests the doctors may be less likely to seek help for those same concerns about themselves.

Released: 22-Sep-2016 7:05 AM EDT
When We’re Unsure How to Respond, How Does Our Brain Decide whether a Situation is Pleasant or Not?
University of Haifa

*Researchers from the Max Planck Institute in Germany and the University of Haifa used emotionally confusing video clips and revealed different neutral networks that operate when we perceive a situation as positive or negative*

   
Released: 21-Sep-2016 4:05 PM EDT
The Medical Minute: Stepping Up Efforts to Home in on Teen Depression
Penn State Health

New guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics are designed to help pediatricians identify more serious depression and suicidal tendencies so teens get the help they need to climb out of any dark holes before they get stuck.

Released: 21-Sep-2016 10:05 AM EDT
Map-Reading Is More Difficult During Ovulation
Concordia University

New research shows tha estrogen and progesterone cause the brain to favour one memory system or strategy over another

Released: 20-Sep-2016 11:05 AM EDT
Do These Genes Make Me Lonely? Study Finds Loneliness Is a Heritable Trait
UC San Diego Health

Loneliness is linked to poor physical and mental health, and is an even more accurate predictor of early death than obesity. To better understand who is at risk, researchers at University of California San Diego School of Medicine conducted the first genome-wide association study for loneliness — as a life-long trait, not a temporary state. They discovered that risk for feeling lonely is partially due to genetics, but environment plays a bigger role.

Released: 20-Sep-2016 11:05 AM EDT
High Status Job Means You Are Less Likely to Respond to Treatment for Depression
European College of Neuropsychopharmacology

An international study has found that having a high status job means that you are less likely to respond to standard treatment with medications for depression. These results, which may have implications for clinicians and their patients, employers and public policy, are presented at the ECNP Congress in Vienna*.

17-Sep-2016 4:05 AM EDT
A Tough Day Could Erase the Perks of Choosing ‘Good’ Fat Sources, Study Finds
Ohio State University

The type of fat you eat matters, but a new study suggests that the benefits of good fats vanish when stress enters the picture.

Released: 19-Sep-2016 7:10 PM EDT
Researchers Identify Concussion Treatment for Persistent Cases in Children
Seattle Children's Hospital

Researchers at Seattle Children’s Research Institute published a study in the journal Pediatrics showing a new intervention for adolescents with persistent post-concussive symptoms that improved health and wellness outcomes significantly. The approach combines cognitive behavioral therapy and coordinated care among providers, schools, patients and families.

Released: 19-Sep-2016 6:30 PM EDT
Researchers Identify Better, Cost-Effective Depression Treatment for Teens
Seattle Children's Hospital

Depression can create a huge cost burden on patients and institutions, and for teenagers that includes issues like missed school and the costs of healthcare for families. A new study in JAMA Pediatrics, led by Seattle Children’s Research Institute and Group Health Cooperative, identifies a cost-effective treatment that yields promising results for depressed teens. “We used a collaborative care approach to treat teen depression, which included having a depression care manager who worked with the patient, family and doctors to develop a plan and support the teen in implementing that plan,” said Dr. Laura Richardson, an adolescent medicine physician and researcher at Seattle Children’s.

Released: 19-Sep-2016 2:05 PM EDT
Sleep Paralysis: Fully Awake and Unable to Move
Texas A&M University

Your eyes begin to open after a good night of sleep, but something feels weird. You try to take a deep breath but can’t draw air. You can’t sit up, and you may even see a shadow in the corner of the room. This isn’t a nightmare or a medical emergency—you likely just had a case of sleep paralysis.

16-Sep-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Researchers Find Relationship and Behavioral Differences Between Children and Early Adolescents Who Die by Suicide
Nationwide Children's Hospital

A recent study demonstrates that some individual characteristics and precipitating circumstances may be more prominent in children who die by suicide compared with early adolescents who die by suicide. It is the first study to exclusively focus on precipitating circumstances of suicide in children and early adolescents, defined as ages 5 to 14.

Released: 15-Sep-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Book Shares Stories of ‘Proud, Popular’ Young Gay Men
Cornell University

Upbeat books like “The New Gay Teenager” (2005) have made Cornell’s Ritch Savin-Williams the go-to advocate for gay teens all over America.

Released: 15-Sep-2016 10:05 AM EDT
Laughter-Based Exercise Program Has Health Benefits, Study Finds
Georgia State University

Incorporating laughter into a physical activity program that is focused on strength, balance and flexibility could improve older adults’ mental health, aerobic endurance and confidence in their ability to exercise, according to a study led by Georgia State University.

Released: 14-Sep-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Response to Common Schizophrenia, Bipolar Treatment Dictated by Gene Type
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Columbia University researchers found that a mood-stabilizing drug prescribed to many patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder may decrease negative symptoms for people with a certain variant of the COMT gene.

Released: 14-Sep-2016 9:00 AM EDT
1 in 4 U.S. Employees Negatively Affected by Political Talk at Work This Election Season, Finds New Survey
American Psychological Association (APA)

This year’s extraordinary presidential campaign is taking a toll on American workers, some of whom report feeling stressed, argumentative and less productive because of political discussions on the job, according to a survey released today by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 13-Sep-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Entitlement—a Damning Recipe for Happiness
Case Western Reserve University

Entitlement—a personality trait driven by exaggerated feelings of deservingness and superiority—may lead to chronic disappointment, unmet expectations and a habitual, self-reinforcing cycle of behavior with dire psychological and social costs, according to new research by Case Western Reserve University.

Released: 13-Sep-2016 11:05 AM EDT
Linking Perception to Action
University of California, Santa Barbara

A neuroscientist maps brain cell activity that occurs during the delay between sensation and action.

   
Released: 13-Sep-2016 9:15 AM EDT
Belief about nicotine satisfies cravings, affects brain activity, researchers say
Virginia Tech

Researchers investigated how beliefs influence subjective craving and neural activities in nicotine-addicted individuals, discovering that belief about the presence of nicotine affects craving and brain activity, providing insights into the complex nature of belief–drug interactions.

Released: 13-Sep-2016 9:00 AM EDT
Faulty Gene Linked to Depression and Cardiovascular Disease
University of Adelaide

Researchers at the University of Adelaide say they may have discovered a new target in the fight against depression: a faulty gene that is linked to cardiovascular and metabolic conditions.

Released: 13-Sep-2016 8:00 AM EDT
More Than Just a Cue, Intrinsic Reward Helps Make Exercise a Habit
Iowa State University

Anyone who has tried sticking to an exercise routine knows it isn't easy. But the combination of a conditioned cue and intrinsic reward may be the key to developing an exercise habit, according to a new Iowa State University study.

9-Sep-2016 8:05 AM EDT
Strong Alcohol Policies Can Help Prevent Suicide
Research Society on Alcoholism

Suicide was the tenth leading cause of death in the United States in 2013. There is clear evidence that intoxication and chronic, heavy drinking are often associated with suicide. While alcohol policies are known to be effective in reducing excessive drinking, this review undertakes a critical look at the literature on the relationship between alcohol policies and suicide.

   
Released: 12-Sep-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Suicide Attempt a Stronger Predictor of Completed Suicide Than Previously Thought
Mayo Clinic

While a prior history of suicide attempt is one of the strongest predictors of completed suicide, a Mayo Clinic study finds it is more lethal than previously known.

Released: 12-Sep-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Saying Sorry Not Enough When Trust, Gender Roles Broken, Just Ask Clinton and Trump
York University

Public figures such as United States presidential candidates Hilary Clinton and Donald Trump may have to do a lot more than just say sorry to win back public trust after a misdeed, said a York University researcher whose study on trust was published today.

   
Released: 9-Sep-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Men's Hidden Body Fat Fears Fueling Gym Attendance
University of Lincoln

Men's hidden fears about body fat are fuelling gym attendance motivated by feelings of guilt and shame rather than a desire to build muscle, new research has shown.

Released: 9-Sep-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Social Connectedness Can Increase Suicide Risk, Study Finds
University of Chicago

Community characteristics play an important role in perpetuating teen suicide clusters and thwarting prevention efforts, according to a new study by sociologists who examined clusters in a single town.

Released: 9-Sep-2016 10:05 AM EDT
A Micro RNA Plays Role in Major Depression
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Amounts of a microRNA are significantly elevated in the brains of experimental rats with induced depression, in the post-death brains of humans diagnosed with major depressive disorder and in peripheral blood serum from living patients with MDD.

Released: 9-Sep-2016 8:05 AM EDT
Biomarker-Based Test Delivers Precision Medicine to Children with Complex Neuropsychiatric Illnesses
Moleculera Labs, Inc.

Researchers from the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, in collaboration with the National Institute of Mental Health, have developed the first-of-its-kind biomarker test to help identify autoimmune-induced neuropsychiatric disorders.

Released: 8-Sep-2016 4:05 PM EDT
Employees of Medical Centers Report High Stress and Negative Health Behaviors
Mayo Clinic

Several national surveys have found that approximately 15 to 20 percent of adults in the U.S. will report high levels of stress. A new study by Mayo Clinic researchers identified stress and burnout as a major problem employees face within the medical industry, leading to negative health behaviors. With rising stress levels in the workplace for employees, many companies are looking to integrate, engage and enroll employees into wellness programs.

Released: 8-Sep-2016 2:05 PM EDT
Kill Them with Cuteness: The Adorable Thing Bats Do to Catch Prey
 Johns Hopkins University

Researchers find that a bat’s head waggles and ear wiggles synch with its sonar vocalizations to help it hunt, demonstrating how movement can enhance senses like sight and hearing – not just in bats, but in dogs and cats, and even in humans.

Released: 8-Sep-2016 11:15 AM EDT
Borderline Personality Disorder—as Scientific Understanding Increases, Improved Clinical Management Needed
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Even as researchers gain new insights into the neurobiology of borderline personality disorder (BPD), there's a pressing need to improve diagnosis and management of this devastating psychiatric condition. A scientific and clinical research update on BPD is presented in the September/October special issue of the Harvard Review of Psychiatry, published by Wolters Kluwer.

7-Sep-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Penn Study: Lengthy ER Visits for Psychiatric Patients Often Result in Transfer, Not Treatment
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Cutbacks in capacity at state and county mental hospitals have forced more and more psychiatric patients to seek treatment in Emergency Rooms. But a new study led by the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, found that people who visit emergency rooms for mental health care were transferred to another facility at six times the rate of people who visit ERs for non-psychiatric conditions, and could wait almost two hours longer. The study is published today in Health Affairs and highlights a persisting shortfall in emergency psychiatric services in the country.

Released: 7-Sep-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Overscheduling Activities Can Cause Burn-Out for Children and Parents
University of Alabama at Birmingham

UAB clinical psychologist Josh Klapow, Ph.D., discusses the importance of evaluating activities and setting ground rules to keep from getting overbooked.

Released: 7-Sep-2016 2:05 PM EDT
Social Media Boosts Remembrance of Things Past
Cornell University

A new study – the first to look at social media’s effect on memory – suggests posting personal experiences on social media makes those events much easier to recall.

Released: 7-Sep-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Researchers Identify Method of Creating Long-Lasting Memories
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Imagine if playing a new video game or riding a rollercoaster could help you prepare for an exam or remember other critical information. A new study in mice shows this link may be possible.

Released: 7-Sep-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Feeling They Are Part of a Group Increased Preschoolers' Interest, Success in STEM
University of Washington

A new study by University of Washington researchers found that preschoolers were more engaged and did better on STEM-related tasks when they felt they were part of a group, versus doing the tasks on their own.

Released: 7-Sep-2016 11:05 AM EDT
Americans Are More Politically Independent, More Polarized Than Ever
San Diego State University

Today's young millennial voters are seen as a key demographic for political victory in many races this fall. Now, new research suggests that millennials' political views differ significantly from young people from previous generations.

Released: 6-Sep-2016 10:05 AM EDT
A New Angle on Anxiety
Boston Children's Hospital

Surprising findings specific brain cells as the key target

   
Released: 6-Sep-2016 10:05 AM EDT
Screening for Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Declines with Patient Age
Wiley

In a recent analysis of patient charts from eight different emergency departments, documented screening for self-harm, suicide ideation, or suicide attempts declined with age, from approximately 81 percent in younger age groups to a low of 68 percent among those aged ≥85 years.

Released: 6-Sep-2016 6:15 AM EDT
René S. Kahn, MD, PhD, Appointed Chair of the Department of Psychiatry at Mount Sinai
Mount Sinai Health System

René S. Kahn, MD, PhD, has been appointed Chair of the Department of Psychiatry at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS). Dr. Kahn, an internationally renowned expert on the neurobiology of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, will join the School on January 1, 2017.

Released: 5-Sep-2016 11:05 AM EDT
Suicide Prevention’s Front Line: Family and Friends
Rutgers University

New Jersey suicide prevention hotline clinician says knowing the warning signs and what to say could save lives



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