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Released: 29-Nov-2018 11:50 AM EST
Majority of Canadians view physical inactivity as a serious public health issue
University of British Columbia

Physical inactivity is nearly on par with unhealthy diets and tobacco use as a public health concern among Canadians, a new UBC study has found.

Released: 29-Nov-2018 11:05 AM EST
Small Changes to Cafeteria Design Can Get Kids to Eat Healthier, New Assessment Tool Finds
University of Notre Dame

New research from the University of Notre Dame suggests ways to approach this problem in elementary school cafeterias, especially for high-risk and underserved student populations.

   
Released: 29-Nov-2018 11:05 AM EST
Population Mapping Helps Measure Access to Surgery in Africa
University of Southampton

Research examining pressure on surgical units in sub-Saharan African countries estimates nearly 300 million people have a need for surgery in the region, placing a heavy burden on hospitals.

   
Released: 29-Nov-2018 10:05 AM EST
Growing Pile of Human and Animal Waste Harbors Threats, Opportunities
Georgia Institute of Technology

Researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are highlighting another effect from animals raised for food and the humans who eat them: the waste they all leave behind.

Released: 29-Nov-2018 9:00 AM EST
Camden Institutions Partner to Research Genetic and Biological Factors to Fight Opioid Addiction
Coriell Institute for Medical Research

The Coriell Institute for Medical Research, Cooper University Health Care and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (CMSRU) are launching the Camden Opioid Research Initiative (CORI), a first-of-its-kind undertaking to investigate the genetic and biological factors that contribute to the development of opioid use disorder (also referred to as opioid dependence or addiction). Opioid overdoses continue to climb in New Jersey and nationally and the opioid addiction epidemic is one of the most urgent public health concerns of our time. This year is the deadliest year of this epidemic in the Garden State.

Released: 27-Nov-2018 3:05 PM EST
Study Predicts Novel Approach to Battling Influenza
University of California San Diego

Every year, three to five million people around the world suffer from severe illness caused by influenza, primarily during the months of November through March. Now a new study by researchers from several universities including UC San Diego, published earlier this month in ACS Central Science, suggests a novel approach for combatting this sometimes deadly virus.

   
Released: 27-Nov-2018 8:00 AM EST
CDC awards the College of American Pathologists five-year cancer reporting grant
College of American Pathologists (CAP)

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) awarded the College of American Pathologists (CAP) a five-year, $300,000/year collaborative grant to further address standardization and support for diagnostic cancer and biomarker electronic reporting.

19-Nov-2018 4:25 PM EST
Study Identifies How Hantaviruses Infect Lung Cells
Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Hantaviruses cause severe and sometimes fatal respiratory infections, but how they infect lung cells has been a mystery. In today’s issue of Nature, an international team including researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine reports that hantaviruses gain entry to lung cells by “unlocking” a cell-surface receptor called protocadherin-1 (PCDH1). Deleting this receptor made lab animals highly resistant to infection. The findings show that targeting PCDH1 could be a useful strategy against deadly hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS).

Released: 19-Nov-2018 5:00 PM EST
Obesity a major – but hardly the only – reason behind rise in type 2 diabetes
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

“The increase in diabetes in our society is almost certainly driven by the increase in obesity,” says Alain Bertoni, M.D., of Wake Forest School of Medicine. “But not everybody who has diabetes is obese and not everybody who is obese has diabetes. There are definitely other factors at work.”

Released: 19-Nov-2018 10:05 AM EST
Newly sequenced genomes of parasitic worms could speed development of new treatments
Iowa State University

An international team of scientists, including an Iowa State University biomedical researcher, conducted genomic studies of 81 worm species, including 45 that had never been sequenced before, and documented nearly a million new genes. The research might identify promising targets for new medical treatments to combat parasitic worms, a major global threat to human and animal health.

   
Released: 19-Nov-2018 12:05 AM EST
New Survey Highlights Digital Health Challenges
Center for Connected Medicine

New survey: Health system leaders plan to increase spending to defend against cyberattacks, express optimism about reimbursement for telehealth services, and feel anxiety about Apple, Amazon and Google entering the health care space.

13-Nov-2018 10:05 AM EST
Growing Number of State Laws Limit Local Government Control Over Food and Nutrition
New York University

In recent years, more than a dozen states have passed laws limiting local governments’ ability to create food and nutrition policies and more than two dozen states previously enacted laws preventing obesity-related lawsuits against food businesses, finds a new analysis led by NYU College of Global Public Health. These laws are examples of preemption, a legal mechanism in which a higher level of government withdraws or limits the ability of a lower level of government to act on an issue.

Released: 16-Nov-2018 4:20 PM EST
Firearm Deaths, Injuries Among Children: New Website to Accelerate Knowledge, Prevention
University of Michigan

The site, www.childfirearmsafety.org, aims to share what’s known—and what experts still need to find out—about guns and people under age 19. The site offers free access to a trove of data on the issue, as well as training for health care providers and others.

Released: 16-Nov-2018 3:55 PM EST
Two Electives Offered by UAH's College of Nursing – Global Health and Medical Missions – Emphasize Importance of Cultural Competence
University of Alabama Huntsville

UAH’s College of Nursing offers two electives designed to help students cultivate their cultural competence: the Global Health Program and the Medical Missions Program.

Released: 16-Nov-2018 1:05 PM EST
Professor Shepherd's Research Targets Parasitic Infections, a Third World Epidemic
Gonzaga University

SPOKANE, Wash. — Professor Jennifer Shepherd, chair of the chemistry and biochemistry department at Gonzaga University, has been researching since 1998 to find new ways to treat parasitic infections, a Third World epidemic.

   
Released: 16-Nov-2018 1:05 AM EST
Researchers Launch Website on Firearm Deaths & Injuries Among Children to Accelerate Knowledge & Prevention
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Nearly 28,000 American children and teens have died because of firearms in the past decade – second only to the 44,800 who died in motor vehicle collisions. A new website aims to help researchers, health care providers and others tackle the prevention of youth firearm injuries as a public health issue.

Released: 15-Nov-2018 3:05 PM EST
An Overdue First Step; Immediate Follow-up Needed
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

In response to today’s shocking data from the CDC documenting a 78 percent increase e-cigarette use among high schoolers and a 48 percent increase among middle schoolers, the FDA is finally taking concrete action to regulate tobacco products. The American Thoracic Society strongly supports the initial announcement, but more concrete action is needed.

Released: 15-Nov-2018 1:20 PM EST
Cornell signs study agreement with Verto Education
Cornell College

High school graduates looking for an academic adventure prior to enrolling full-time at Cornell College now have the opportunity to earn general education and elective credits abroad before coming to the Cornell College community.

Released: 15-Nov-2018 9:00 AM EST
Houston Methodist Part of First Pilot in Nation to Bridge Electronic Gap for Automated Case Reporting to Public Health Agencies
Houston Methodist

In collaboration with the Houston Health Department and Epic (electronic medical records company), Houston Methodist is the first hospital system in eight U.S. pilot sites to successfully test and launch an approach to electronic case reporting (eCR) that can automatically send case reports directly from a hospital to public health agencies.

Released: 15-Nov-2018 8:05 AM EST
Mosquito Feeding Habits May Alter Dengue Virus Transmission
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

Researchers with the UF Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences used the yellow fever mosquito -- known scientifically as Aedes aegypti -- to see how the nutrition of parents influences their young.

7-Nov-2018 3:05 PM EST
Studies Examine Sexual and Reproductive Empowerment in Sub-Saharan Africa
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Women in Ethiopia, Nigeria and Uganda are often pressured by family and through societal expectations to have more children, but commonly resort to covert or indirect means of contraception to maintain some reproductive autonomy. This is a central finding from a cross-country study led by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

7-Nov-2018 3:05 PM EST
News Brief: 2018 International Conference on Family Planning in Kigali, Rwanda
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

At the fifth International Conference on Family Planning (ICFP) in Kigali, Rwanda, taking place Nov. 12 to 15, 2018, there will be four new research findings presented. The 2018 ICFP is co-hosted by the Bill & Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health, which is based at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, and the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Rwanda.

Released: 14-Nov-2018 3:05 PM EST
Study of Two Tribes Sheds Light on Role of Western-Influenced Diet in Blood Pressure
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A South American tribe living in near-total isolation with no Western dietary influences showed no increase in average blood pressure from age one to age 60, according to a study led by researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. In comparison, a nearby tribe whose diet includes some processed foods and salt did show higher blood pressure into late middle age.

Released: 14-Nov-2018 11:05 AM EST
Pharmaceutical fentanyl connected with risk of fentanyl overdose
American Public Health Association (APHA)

44 percent of people who died from fentanyl overdose had previously been prescribed fentanyl by a medical professional, and 37 percent of those people had a prescription for fentanyl within 60 days of their death.

8-Nov-2018 5:05 PM EST
Maternally-Acquired Zika Immunity Can Increase Dengue Disease Severity in Mouse Pups
La Jolla Institute for Immunology

In this study, La Jolla Institute for Immunology (LJI) investigator Sujan Shresta, Ph.D., who studies both dengue and Zika viruses, explored awhether maternal immunity to Zika virus, which is structurally and genetically similar to dengue, might trigger a severe response to dengue infection in offspring.

Released: 14-Nov-2018 8:30 AM EST
Researchers Help West Virginia Become First State to Collect Real-Time Data on Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome
West Virginia University

As opioid use has pervaded West Virginia, the rate of infants who develop neonatal abstinence syndrome has increased. But significant barriers—including that various ways healthcare providers define NAS and document it in medical records—make it difficult for researchers to capture NAS data that is useful and reliable.

9-Nov-2018 9:00 AM EST
Recommendations to Reduce Recidivism in Transgender Women
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

Previously incarcerated transgender women can find themselves caught in a cycle that leads to repeat jail time. A new analysis identifies potential solutions that could lead to transgender women being more successfully reintegrated into society.

Released: 13-Nov-2018 3:30 PM EST
Community Report Rates New York State Health Department D- for Diabetes Prevention and Care
Health People

South Bronx-based Health People hosted a “Kneel-In” at the New York State Department of Health’s offices, protesting the state’s soaring caseload---which has now reached 1,529,719 cases—while the state Health Department has completely defunded technical and support services for more than 300 public, private, health and community-based partners who provide diabetes self-care and prevention education.

Released: 13-Nov-2018 1:05 PM EST
Inaugural Bloomberg American Health Summit To Convene Leaders, Innovators Tackling Nation’s Most Pressing Public Health Challenges
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The inaugural Bloomberg American Health Summit in Washington, D.C., on Nov. 29-30, 2018, will bring together innovators and policymakers from around the country who are creatively working to address some of the toughest challenges facing public health in the United States, including the opioid epidemic and gun violence.

6-Nov-2018 3:00 PM EST
News Brief: The 2018 APHA Meeting in San Diego
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Three presentations to be given at the American Public Health Meeting Nov. 12-12 in San Diego.

Released: 13-Nov-2018 9:00 AM EST
MidAtlantic AIDS Education and Training Center Partners with UPMC and Pitt, Hosts World AIDS Day 2018 Conference
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

The MidAtlantic AIDS Education and Training Center (MAAETC) will collaborate with UPMC and local HIV stakeholders to host an all-day educational forum to celebrate the 30th Anniversary of World AIDS Day and the 30th Anniversary of the MAAETC.

Released: 13-Nov-2018 5:00 AM EST
NUS confers honorary degree on Prime Minister of Malaysia YAB Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad
National University of Singapore (NUS)

The National University of Singapore today recognised the achievements of two outstanding alumni – YAB Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad, Prime Minister of Malaysia, and YABhg Tun Dr Siti Hasmah Haji Mohd Ali – with university honours.

Released: 12-Nov-2018 9:00 AM EST
Pitt Public Health Dean Honored for Excellence in Public Health
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

Donald S. Burke, M.D., dean of the University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health and Distinguished University Professor of Health Science and Policy, today will receive the prestigious John Snow Award from the American Public Health Association and the Royal Society for Public Health.

Released: 9-Nov-2018 11:05 AM EST
DoD Radiologist Named The Geneva Foundation’s Researcher of the Year
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU)

Vincent Ho, M.D., professor chair of the Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU) and chief of Radiology Services at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (WRNMMC), has been named as The Geneva Foundation’s Researcher of the Year.

Released: 8-Nov-2018 4:05 PM EST
Oral Antibiotic Treatment Option for Gonorrhea Identified by UAB Researchers
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Scientists have found that a single-dose of the oral antibiotic zoliflodacin successfully treated uncomplicated genital infections caused by gonorrhea, according to research published in The New England Journal of Medicine.

Released: 8-Nov-2018 2:15 PM EST
Change Can’t Wait. Our Time with Antibiotics is Running Out (Infographic)
McMaster University

Gerry Wright, Director of the Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, talking about the concern of antibiotic resistance (with infographic).

Released: 8-Nov-2018 12:05 PM EST
The TMW Center for Early Learning + Public Health Announces Partnership with Palm Beach County
University of Chicago Medical Center

Collaboration aims to improve outcomes for the community’s youngest children, from their first day of life

Released: 8-Nov-2018 11:05 AM EST
Case Western Reserve-Led Study Triggers Change in WHO Guidelines for Treating Lymphatic Filariasis, Now Targeted for Elimination
Case Western Reserve University

Researchers from Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine have shown that a single “cocktail” of three pill-based anti-parasite medications is significantly more effective at killing microscopic larval worms in people diagnosed with lymphatic filariasis, commonly known as elephantiasis, than other standard two-drug combinations previously used in the global effort to eliminate this infectious disease. A combination of all three drugs given simultaneously had never been tested until now. An estimated 120 million people in over 50 tropical and subtropical countries are infected with lymphatic filariasis and another 856 million people are at risk.

Released: 8-Nov-2018 9:00 AM EST
Study Shows Targeted Increases in Public Health Spending Lead to Decrease in Infant Mortality Rates
Florida Atlantic University

A new study shows that targeted spending on public health activities specifically related to infant health significantly reduces infant mortality. The study focused on public health expenditures in Florida, where the infant mortality rate is even higher than the national average.

Released: 8-Nov-2018 9:00 AM EST
Cleaning Contaminated Groundwater at the Umatilla Chemical Depot (Podcast)
Oregon State University, College of Engineering

How can we remove toxic contaminants like TNT from groundwater? Jack Istok and Mandy Michalsen are using pioneering bioremediation and bioaugmentation methods developed here at Oregon State to restore the groundwater at the Umatilla Chemical Depot.

Released: 7-Nov-2018 4:05 PM EST
European Commission communication falls short of protecting public from EDC exposure
Endocrine Society

The Endocrine Society expressed concerns that the European Commission’s communication on endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) released Wednesday fails to address the urgent need to protect children and other vulnerable populations from EDC exposure.

Released: 7-Nov-2018 9:00 AM EST
Quit with the Great American Smokeout
Monday Campaigns

To support the the American Cancer Society's Great American Smokeout, Quit & Stay Quit Monday, an initiative of The Monday Campaigns and the Institute for Global Tobacco Control at the Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, are introducing a new “Monday Quit Kit” for individuals and tobacco cessation professionals that can help quitters stay on track over the long haul.

Released: 5-Nov-2018 5:05 PM EST
Global health pioneer who helped eradicate smallpox wins prestigious MacLean Center Ethics Prize
University of Chicago Medical Center

The $50,000 MacLean Center Prize in Clinical Ethics and Health Outcomes, the largest in clinical medical ethics, was awarded this year to Emory University's William Foege, MD, MPH.

2-Nov-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Study shows movement, evolutionary history of TB in China
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A genetic scan of a massive number of samples taken from tuberculosis patients across China has shown a surprising genetic uniformity: just two “strains” of the tuberculosis bacterium account for 99.4 percent of all cases.



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