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Released: 23-Sep-2020 2:00 PM EDT
DHS Awards $1M to California Small Business to Develop Cybersecurity Information Sharing Tool
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

DHS S&T's SBIR Program awards $1 million to California-based small business InferLink Corporation to develop collaborative peer-to-peer tool for sharing cybersecurity information and lessons learned.

Released: 23-Sep-2020 1:25 PM EDT
Argonne materials scientist Arturo Gutierrez named 2020 Luminary Honoree by HENAAC
Argonne National Laboratory

Argonne materials scientist Arturo Gutierrez has been recognized by HENAAC, the national organization that honors Hispanic scientists and engineers.

Released: 23-Sep-2020 12:40 PM EDT
Automatic database creation for materials discovery: Innovation from frustration
Argonne National Laboratory

A collaboration between the University of Cambridge and Argonne has developed a unique method of generating automatic databases to support specific fields of science using AI and high-performance computing.

Released: 23-Sep-2020 12:00 PM EDT
Putting spin in semiconductor materials
South Dakota State University

New semiconductor materials that use an electron’s spin to store information can make computers and electronic devices faster, more energy efficient and less expensive.

Released: 22-Sep-2020 5:45 PM EDT
Network Resilience is Key to Surviving Compound Hazard Events, Scientists Say
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

As extreme weather and other events increase in frequency and intensity, cybercriminals ramp up attacks on technologies that tie together urban infrastructure systems, networks critical to the flow of data, people, goods, and services must be made more resilient to failure, according to a team of scientists.

Released: 22-Sep-2020 3:25 PM EDT
Web resources bring new insight into COVID-19
Baylor College of Medicine

Researchers around the world are a step closer to a better understanding of the intricacies of COVID-19 thanks to two new web resources developed by investigators at Baylor College of Medicine and the University of California San Diego.

   
Released: 22-Sep-2020 3:05 PM EDT
During Busy Wildfire Season (and Pandemic), S&T Focus on Sensors Burns Bright
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

DHS S&T's Smart City Internet of Things Innovation (SCITI) Labs program is bringing together government and private sector partners to identify technologies that can detect and alert emergency management, utilities, and citizens of a threatening wildfire.

Released: 22-Sep-2020 3:00 PM EDT
From pandemic to storms, virtual summit takes on issues facing small island states
University of Delaware

The Virtual Island Summit, held earlier this month and attended by 350 representatives of government, civil society, business and academics from more 60 different countries, addressed the urgency of identifying and implementing technology-based solutions to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Released: 22-Sep-2020 2:05 PM EDT
FSU superconductivity expert elected Fellow of Royal Academy of Engineering
Florida State University

David Larbalestier, the chief materials scientist at the Florida State University-headquartered National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and a Krafft Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, has been elected a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering.

21-Sep-2020 5:55 PM EDT
U.S. cellphone data uncovers “hotspots” where COVID-19 social distancing levels are low
PLOS

U.S. cellphone data analysis finds “hotspots” where COVID-19 social distancing levels are low, as well as revealing how demographics and governmental restrictions interact.

   
Released: 22-Sep-2020 12:45 PM EDT
Study reveals racial disparities in clinical trial recruitment and points to strategies to achieve more inclusive clinical research
Beth Israel Lahey Health

In a new study published in the journal Clinical Trials, researchers led by Stephen Juraschek, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medicine at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) compared four electronic-based recruitment methods and four traditional recruitment methods to determine how different strategies may impact enrollment of groups traditionally under-represented in the medical literature.

Released: 22-Sep-2020 12:30 PM EDT
Google search data reveals major panic attack issue, Tulane study shows
Tulane University

A team of researchers at Tulane University used Google search data to determine the extent of panic attacks related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Released: 22-Sep-2020 11:35 AM EDT
DOE Funding Boosts Artificial Intelligence Research at Jefferson Lab
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility

Two physicists at DOE's Jefferson Lab have secured $2.16 million in funding for projects that harness the power of data analytics to make the work of studying the universe down to its smallest subatomic parts faster and more efficient.

18-Sep-2020 10:55 AM EDT
Inducing Plasma in Biomass Could Make Biogas Easier to Produce
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Producing biogas from the bacterial breakdown of biomass presents options for a greener energy future, but the complex composition of biomass comes with challenges. Cellulose and woody lignocellulose are especially hard for bacteria to digest but pretreatment can make it easier. Researchers are testing plasma formation in biomass and finding a promising method: A plasma-liquid interaction forms reactive species that help break down the biomass and decrease the viscosity of the biomass material.

Released: 22-Sep-2020 9:00 AM EDT
PURPLESUN FMUV: Weapon Of Defense Battling An Invisible Enemy COVID-19
Hackensack Meridian Health

PurpleSun designs and manufactures hospital grade mechatronic systems that are user friendly and provide a special type of Focused Multivector Ultraviolet (FMUV) light technology, for the purpose of disinfection in 90 seconds.

Released: 22-Sep-2020 8:30 AM EDT
Master’s Degree in Artificial Intelligence Now Within Reach of Low-income Students
Florida Atlantic University

The accelerated five-year bachelor’s degree in science and master’s degree in AI program is designed to adapt curricular and co-curricular support to enable students to complete their degrees in AI, autonomous systems or machine learning, which are critically important to advance America’s global competitiveness and national security. With this grant, FAU will recruit and train talented and diverse students who are economically disadvantaged and provide them with a unique opportunity to pursue graduate education in a burgeoning field.

Released: 22-Sep-2020 8:00 AM EDT
Cities beat suburbs at inspiring cutting-edge innovations
Ohio State University

The disruptive inventions that make people go “Wow!” tend to come from research in the heart of cities and not in the suburbs, a new study suggests.

Released: 21-Sep-2020 3:50 PM EDT
New national imaging center has potential to transform medicine
Morgridge Institute for Research

A national research initiative announced today will place the University of Wisconsin-Madison at the forefront of a revolution in imaging fostered by cryo-electron microscopy and cryo-electron tomography - technologies that can illuminate life at the atomic scale.

Released: 21-Sep-2020 3:40 PM EDT
Securing Our Future Now: DHS S&T Offers “Responding to Disasters During a Crisis” Webinar
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

DHS S&T is convening a diverse group of public-private partners to present, Clearing the Path: Responding to Disasters During a Crisis, a virtual discussion for National Preparedness Month.

21-Sep-2020 10:30 AM EDT
Artificial Intelligence Detects Osteoarthritis Years Before it Develops
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

Researchers have created a machine-learning algorithm that can pick up on subtle signs of osteoarthritis – too abstract to register in the eye of a trained radiologist – on an MRI scan taken years before symptom onset.

   
Released: 21-Sep-2020 2:05 PM EDT
Engineers link brains to computers using 3D printed implants
University of Sheffield

University of Sheffield engineers have developed 3D printed implants that can be used to link brains to computers

   
Released: 21-Sep-2020 12:25 PM EDT
New composite material revs up pursuit of advanced electric vehicles
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Scientists at Oak Ridge National Laboratory used new techniques to create a composite that increases the electrical current capacity of copper wires, providing a new material that can be scaled for use in ultra-efficient, power-dense electric vehicle traction motors.

Released: 21-Sep-2020 11:10 AM EDT
A computer predicts your thoughts, creating images based on them
University of Helsinki

Researchers at the University of Helsinki have developed a technique in which a computer models visual perception by monitoring human brain signals.

   
Released: 21-Sep-2020 10:30 AM EDT
Energy tech development for US, NM aim of Sandia and PNM partnership
Sandia National Laboratories

Sandia National Laboratories and New Mexico’s largest electricity provider, PNM, have teamed up to bring energy resiliency, security and stability to the state and country. “The partnership with PNM will address energy challenges not just in New Mexico but across the United States,” Sandia Labs Director James Peery said.

Released: 21-Sep-2020 10:00 AM EDT
Soft robots, origami combine for potential way to deliver medical treatments
Ohio State University

Researchers have found a way to send tiny, soft robots into humans, potentially opening the door for less invasive surgeries and ways to deliver treatments for conditions ranging from colon polyps to stomach cancer to aortic artery blockages.

   
Released: 21-Sep-2020 8:55 AM EDT
Valentine Nzengung: Making the world a safer place
University of Georgia

Valentine Nzengung's inventions to neutralize explosives protect humans and the environment

Released: 21-Sep-2020 8:55 AM EDT
NUS team develops smart suit wirelessly powered by a smartphone
National University of Singapore (NUS)

A research team from the National University of Singapore has developed a smart suit that is wirelessly powered by a smartphone for easy and accurate real-time monitoring of data such as posture, body temperature and gait.

18-Sep-2020 5:20 PM EDT
October Issue SLAS Technology Features Cover Article, “Role of Digital Microfluidics in Enabling Access to Laboratory Automation and Making Biology Programmable”
SLAS

The October issue of SLAS Technology features the cover article, “Role of Digital Micro uidics in Enabling Access to Laboratory Automation and Making Biology Programmable” by Varun B. Kothamachu, Ph.D., Sabrina Zaini and Federico Muffatto (Digi.Bio).

   
Released: 21-Sep-2020 12:00 AM EDT
PNNL, UW Broaden Capacity to Test for COVID-19
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Researchers from PNNL and UW analyzed kits that could be used as a critical part of a laboratory test used to detect COVID-19 in a sample from an infected person. As a result, two additional kits have been listed as options that labs can consider using, boosting the supply of chemicals and supplies linked to a critical step in the testing process.

Released: 18-Sep-2020 3:35 PM EDT
After developing CRISPR test, UConn researchers validate clinical feasibility for COVID-19 testing
University of Connecticut

In March, researchers in the Department of Biomedical Engineering-- a shared department in the schools of Dental Medicine, Medicine, and Engineering--began to develop a new, low-cost, CRISPR-based diagnostic platform to detect infectious diseases, including HIV virus, the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2).

   
Released: 18-Sep-2020 1:20 PM EDT
ICEBERG tests future neutrino detector systems with 'beautiful' results
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab)

Scientists are testing the components and systems for the international Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, hosted by Fermilab, with other liquid-argon particle detectors. One such detector is ICEBERG, which is over 10,000 times smaller than DUNE will be. ICEBERG’s measurements are providing insight for future neutrino experiments.

Released: 18-Sep-2020 1:00 PM EDT
Naturally Occurring Radiation Limits Superconducting Qubit Coherence Times
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Two new experiments have demonstrated the correlation between natural radiation levels and the duration of qubit coherence. If radiation cannot be mitigated, it will limit the coherence time of qubits to a few milliseconds.

Released: 18-Sep-2020 12:55 PM EDT
UHN features Apple Watch in a new study to advance remote management of heart failure
University Health Network (UHN)

The Ted Rogers Centre for Heart Research, at the Peter Munk Cardiac Centre (University Health Network) are collaborating with Apple, Inc., to give heart failure patients even more control over their health, and usher in a new era of remote monitoring possibilities.

Released: 18-Sep-2020 12:05 PM EDT
DHS S&T Seeks Portable Radio Repeaters for Market Survey Analysis
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

DHS S&T is seeking solutions to the communications challenge of encountering weak radio or cellular coverage while conducting life-saving operations.

Released: 18-Sep-2020 9:00 AM EDT
Researchers tap AI to help individuals with autism in the workplace
Cornell University

The Yang-Tan Institute of Employment and Disability at Cornell University has joined a multi-institution team that has received a $5 million grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF) to help create better job outcomes for people with autism spectrum disorder.

16-Sep-2020 5:45 PM EDT
Biologists Create New Genetic Systems to Neutralize Gene Drives
University of California San Diego

Addressing concerns about gene drive releases in the wild, UC San Diego scientists and their colleagues have developed two new genetic systems that halt or eliminate gene drives after release. The details are published in the journal Molecular Cell.

Released: 18-Sep-2020 6:00 AM EDT
Going with the flow
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

LLNL researchers have created carbon nanotube (CNT) pores that are so efficient at removing salt from water that they are comparable to commercial desalination membranes. These tiny pores are just 0.8 nanometers in diameter. In comparison, a human hair is 60,000 nanometers across.

Released: 17-Sep-2020 4:00 PM EDT
Biomarker predicts who will have severe COVID-19
The Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)

Airway cell analyses showing an activated immune axis could pinpoint the COVID-19 patients who will most benefit from targeted therapies

Released: 17-Sep-2020 3:50 PM EDT
AAP faculty explore design innovation, resilience
Cornell University

Faculty from the College of Architecture, Art and Planning (AAP) explored resilient architecture – design, engineering and construction that address climate change and other challenges – through technological innovation and from multiple perspectives at FABRICATE 2020, an online conference co-hosted Sept. 9-12 by AAP, Swinburne University in Melbourne and the Bartlett School of Architecture in London.

Released: 17-Sep-2020 3:00 PM EDT
New Guidebooks Help Urban Communities Install Low-Cost Sensors to Reduce Flood Risks
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

DHS S&T released “Low Cost Flood Sensors: Urban Installation Guidebook” to do just that—help communities deploy and operate low cost sensors for flood monitoring and management.

Released: 17-Sep-2020 2:00 PM EDT
New app a lifeline for eggplant farmers in Bangladesh
Cornell University

A new app co-developed by Cornell University researchers is expected to streamline information-sharing, during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond, for farmers growing one of the most important crops for food security in Bangladesh.

Released: 17-Sep-2020 1:40 PM EDT
Reduction in Insomnia Symptoms Associated with Non-invasive Neurotechnology
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

For people with chronic insomnia, a good night's sleep is elusive. But what if insomnia symptoms could be alleviated by simply listening to one's own brainwaves? Researchers at Wake Forest Baptist Health conducted a clinical trial that showed reduced insomnia symptoms and improved autonomic nervous system function using a closed-loop, acoustic stimulation neurotechnology.

Released: 17-Sep-2020 8:00 AM EDT
New Coronascape tool will help unlock big-data insights for COVID-19
Sanford Burnham Prebys

Scientists at Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute today announced they have released Coronascape (coronascape.org), a customized version of the Metascape bioinformatics platform that removes big-data analysis hurdles for biologists. Coronascape will enable scientists to interpret the growing body of big data related to COVID-19. More than 23,000 papers about COVID-19 have been published since January 2020—and this number continues to rise exponentially.

   
Released: 17-Sep-2020 6:00 AM EDT
New Smart Drug Delivery System May Help Treatment for Neurological Disorders
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

A Rutgers-led team has created a smart drug delivery system that reduces inflammation in damaged nervous tissues and may help treat spinal cord injuries and other neurological disorders. The system, which uses extremely thin biomaterials implanted in the body, also protects nerve fibers (axons) that connect nerve cells in injured neural tissues, according to a study in the journal Advanced Materials.

   
Released: 16-Sep-2020 7:05 PM EDT
Making space weather forecasts faster and better
University of California San Diego

To improve the ability to forecast space weather, a multidisciplinary team of researchers, including Professor Boris Kramer at the University of California San Diego, received $3.1 million from the National Science Foundation. The researchers, led by Professor Richard Linares at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, will also work on speeding up the forecasting abilities that are currently available.

Released: 16-Sep-2020 4:05 PM EDT
Future autonomous machines may build trust through emotion
Army Research Laboratory

Army research has extended the state-of-the-art in autonomy by providing a more complete picture of how actions and nonverbal signals contribute to promoting cooperation.

10-Sep-2020 10:25 AM EDT
When do people retweet health agencies’ COVID-19 messages?
PLOS

An analysis of Twitter messages has surfaced certain features of COVID-19-related tweets by public health agencies that were associated with a higher likelihood of the tweets being passed along—“retweeted”—by individual Twitter users.

   


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