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Released: 15-Jul-2021 2:30 PM EDT
Common Medication Used to Reduce Cholesterol Levels May Reduce COVID-19 Severity
UC San Diego Health

Using anonymized medical records from a national registry, UC San Diego researchers confirm earlier findings that statins may substantially minimize adverse outcomes from SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Released: 14-Jul-2021 4:45 PM EDT
How Does The World Use Emojis?
University of Southern California (USC)

Before Millennials were over laugh-cry emojis, they were the most used emojis across the world, according to researchers at USC.

7-Jul-2021 11:10 AM EDT
Antibiotics in Early Life Could Affect Brain Development
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Antibiotic exposure early in life could alter human brain development in areas responsible for cognitive and emotional functions, according to a Rutgers researcher.

Released: 14-Jul-2021 10:15 AM EDT
COVID-19 Uptick Triggers Concern
Cedars-Sinai

A month after the governor eased pandemic restrictions, it feels almost like a normal summer in Southern California's crowded restaurants, airplanes and beaches.

13-Jul-2021 10:00 AM EDT
Atezolizumab and Bevacizumab Show Meaningful Responses for Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma patients
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

A phase II study led by researchers from The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center found that treatment with atezolizumab and bevacizumab was well-tolerated and resulted in a 40% objective response rate in patients with advanced malignant peritoneal mesothelioma, a rare cancer in the lining of the abdomen.

Released: 13-Jul-2021 5:35 PM EDT
Scientists repurpose cancer and seizure medications to aid in the fight against COVID-19
Argonne National Laboratory

Two teams of researchers using the Advanced Photon Source identified existing drugs — one used to treat cancer, the other an anti-seizure medication — that may work as treatments for COVID-19.

Released: 13-Jul-2021 1:50 PM EDT
You can snuggle wolf pups all you want, they still won't 'get' you quite like your dog
Duke University

You know your dog gets your gist when you point and say "go find the ball" and he scampers right to it.

7-Jul-2021 12:15 PM EDT
Eating Whole Grains Linked to Smaller Increases in Waist Size, Blood Pressure, Blood Sugar
Tufts University

A study finds middle- to older-aged adults who ate more servings of whole grains, compared to those who ate fewer, were more likely to have smaller increases in waist size, blood pressure, and blood sugar levels as they aged. All three are linked with increased risk of heart disease.

Released: 12-Jul-2021 3:55 PM EDT
Officers' Tone of Voice Reflects Racial Disparities in Policing
American Psychological Association (APA)

The Black Lives Matter movement has brought increasing attention to disparities in how police officers treat Black and white Americans. Now, research published by the American Psychological Association finds that disparity may exist even in subtle differences in officers’ tone of voice when they address Black and white drivers during routine traffic stops.

Released: 12-Jul-2021 11:50 AM EDT
Just 25 mega-cities produce 52% of the world's urban greenhouse gas emissions
Frontiers

In 2015, 170 countries worldwide adopted the Paris Agreement, with the goal limiting the average global temperature increase to 1.5°C.

Released: 12-Jul-2021 11:00 AM EDT
Human Environmental Genome Recovered in the Absence of Skeletal Remains
University of Vienna

Ancient sediments from caves have already proven to preserve DNA for thousands of years. The amount of recovered sequences from environmental sediments, however, is generally low, which difficults the analyses to be performed with these sequences. A study led by Ron Pinhasi and Pere Gelabert of the University of Vienna and published in Current Biology successfully retrieved three mammalian environmental genomes from a single soil sample of 25,000 years bp obtained from the cave of Satsurblia in the Caucasus (Georgia).

Released: 12-Jul-2021 10:50 AM EDT
Two-thirds of Romantic Couples Start Out as Friends, Study Finds
Society for Personality and Social Psychology

Movies and television often show romance sparking when two strangers meet. Real-life couples, however, are far more likely to begin as friends. Two-thirds of romantic relationships start out platonically, a new study in Social Psychological and Personality Science finds.

Released: 12-Jul-2021 10:30 AM EDT
A Third of Teens, Young Adults Reported Worsening Mental Health During Pandemic
Ohio State University

As typical social and academic interaction screeched to a halt last year, many young people began experiencing declines in mental health, a problem that appeared to be worse for those whose connections to family and friends weren’t as tight, a new study has found.

Released: 9-Jul-2021 1:45 PM EDT
Regular rapid testing detects COVID-19 soon enough to stop transmission in schools
Simon Fraser University

Proactive, frequent rapid testing of all students for COVID-19 is more effective at preventing large transmission clusters in schools than measures that are only initiated when someone develops symptoms and then tests positive, Simon Fraser University researchers have found.

Released: 9-Jul-2021 1:10 PM EDT
Interactive police line-ups improve eyewitness accuracy - study
University of Birmingham

Eyewitnesses can identify perpetrators more accurately when they are able to manipulate 3D images of suspects, according to a new study.

Released: 9-Jul-2021 12:20 PM EDT
Zoo amphibians were on display while humans were locked away
University of Exeter

While the UK was in lockdown, certain species of captive amphibians became more visible, a new study suggests.

Released: 9-Jul-2021 11:45 AM EDT
Pandemic Increased Screen Time, Decreased Physical Activity in Children
Washington University in St. Louis

The stay-at-home orders during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 led to a decrease in children’s physical activity and an increase in screen time, finds two new studies from the Brown School at Washington University in St. Louis.

Released: 8-Jul-2021 2:05 PM EDT
How a Large Cat Deity Helps People Share Space with Leopards in India
Wildlife Conservation Society

A new study led by WCS-India documents how a big cat deity worshipped by Indigenous Peoples facilitates coexistence between humans and leopards.

1-Jul-2021 4:15 PM EDT
Regular monitoring may be only way to prevent large COVID-19 outbreaks in schools
PLOS

New simulations suggest that waiting until a student tests positive is too late for prevention

Released: 8-Jul-2021 12:35 PM EDT
Dancing with music can halt most debilitating symptoms of Parkinson's disease
York University

A new study published in Brain Sciences today, shows patients with mild-to-moderate Parkinson's disease (PD) can slow the progress of the disease by participating in dance training with music for one-and-a-quarter hours per week.

7-Jul-2021 10:50 AM EDT
Study: Hospitalizations For Eating Disorders Spike Among Adolescents During COVID
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

At one center, the number of hospital admissions among adolescents with eating disorders more than doubled during the first 12 months of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Released: 7-Jul-2021 3:55 PM EDT
Texas A&M AgriLife team seeking ‘holy grail’ of tomatoes
Texas A&M AgriLife

A proposed project involving the characterization of a new breeding line of tomatoes developed by the Texas A&M AgriLife breeding program at Weslaco could further enhance Texas’ reputation for growing exceptional produce, according to Texas A&M AgriLife Research scientists.

Released: 7-Jul-2021 3:50 PM EDT
Arctic seabirds are less heat tolerant, more vulnerable to climate change
McGill University

The Arctic is warming at approximately twice the global rate. A new study led by researchers from McGill University finds that cold-adapted Arctic species, like the thick-billed murre, are especially vulnerable to heat stress caused by climate change.

Released: 7-Jul-2021 3:20 PM EDT
Study does not determine COVID vaccines kill 2 for every 3 they save
Newswise

A study is misinterpreted to convey that the COVID vaccines kill 2 people for every three that are saved, despite the study being under serious scrutiny.

Released: 7-Jul-2021 9:00 AM EDT
Why Insisting You’re Not Racist May Backfire
University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business

When you insist you’re not racist, you may unwittingly be sending the opposite message.

   
Released: 6-Jul-2021 3:40 PM EDT
Study Shows Laboratory Developed Protein Spikes Consistent with COVID-19 Virus
University of Southampton

A new international study has found that the key properties of the spikes of SARS-CoV-2 virus which causes COVID-19 are consistent with those of several laboratory-developed protein spikes, designed to mimic the infectious virus.

Released: 6-Jul-2021 3:05 PM EDT
'Zombie cells' hold clues to spinal cord injury repair
Instituto de Medicina Molecular

Mammals have a poor ability to recover after a spinal cord injury which can result in paralysis. A main reason for this is the formation of a complex scar associated with chronic inflammation that produces a cellular microenvironment that blocks tissue repair.

Released: 6-Jul-2021 12:45 PM EDT
Light pollution has complex effects on animal vision
University of Exeter

Changes in the colour and intensity of light pollution over the past few decades result in complex and unpredictable effects on animal vision, new research shows.

5-Jul-2021 4:05 AM EDT
Sharp Size Reduction in Dinosaurs That Changed Diet to Termites
University of Bristol

Dinosaurs were generally huge, but a new study of the unusual alvarezsaurs show that they reduced in size about 100 million years ago when they became specialised ant-eaters.

Released: 5-Jul-2021 11:05 AM EDT
Sculpted by Starlight: A Meteorite Witness to the Solar System’s Birth
Washington University in St. Louis

Researchers examine a 4.6 billion- year-old rock to better understand the solar system’s beginning, and a modern mystery.

Released: 2-Jul-2021 3:50 PM EDT
New beetle found in fossil feces attributed to dinosaur ancestor
Uppsala University

The tiny beetle Triamyxa coprolithica is the first-ever insect to be described from fossil faeces. The animal the researchers have to thank for the excellent preservation was probably the dinosaur ancestor Silesaurus opolensis, which 230 million years ago ingested the small beetle in large numbers.

29-Jun-2021 12:35 PM EDT
Global Climate Dynamics Drove the Decline of Mastodonts and Elephants, New Study Suggests
University of Bristol

Elephants and their forebears were pushed into wipeout by waves of extreme global environmental change, rather than overhunting by early humans, according to new research.

Released: 30-Jun-2021 2:50 PM EDT
The Southern diet - fried foods and sugary drinks - may raise risk of sudden cardiac death
American Heart Association (AHA)

Regularly eating a Southern-style diet may increase the risk of sudden cardiac death, while routinely consuming a Mediterranean diet may reduce that risk, according to new research published today in the Journal of the American Heart Association, an open access journal of the American Heart Association.

Released: 29-Jun-2021 3:10 PM EDT
How humans brought change to a tropical paradise
Flinders University

After centuries of human impact on the world's ecosystems, a new study from Flinders University details an example of how a common native bee species has flourished since the very first land clearances by humans on Fiji.

Released: 29-Jun-2021 2:00 PM EDT
Vaping Increases Susceptibility to Coronavirus in Mice
Thomas Jefferson University

A new study finds that exposure to e-cigarette vapor leads to higher levels of the coronavirus receptor ACE-2 in lungs of mice, with nicotine enhancing that increase in male mice.

Released: 29-Jun-2021 12:10 PM EDT
Reported Cases of Myocarditis in Younger Men Following COVID-19 Vaccination are Rare; Vaccination Remains Important
Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic researchers are taking a close look at rare cases of inflammation of the heart muscle, or myocarditis, in young men who developed symptoms shortly after receiving the second dose of the Moderna or Pfizer messenger RNA (mRNA) COVID-19 vaccines. Several recent studies suggest that health care professionals should watch for hypersensitivity myocarditis as a rare adverse reaction to being vaccinated for COVID-19. However, researchers stress that this awareness should not diminish overall confidence in vaccination during the current pandemic.

Released: 29-Jun-2021 11:50 AM EDT
Orphaned Baby Beavers Crisscross NYS for Treatment at Cornell
Cornell University

The Cornell Wildlife Hospital helped care for a litter of baby beavers, whose parents were trapped in the Adirondacks, nursing three of the surviving five back to health before sending them for rehabilitation.

Released: 29-Jun-2021 11:30 AM EDT
A high intake of chocolate during the morning hours could help to burn fat and reduce blood glucose levels
Brigham and Women’s Hospital

A high intake of chocolate during the morning hours could help to burn fat and reduce blood glucose levels.

24-Jun-2021 9:40 AM EDT
Polymers in Meteorites Provide Clues to Early Solar System
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Meteorites that do not experience high temperatures at any point in their existence provide a good record of complex chemistry present when or before our solar system was formed. So researchers have examined individual amino acids in these meteorites, many of which are not in present-day organisms. In Physics of Fluids, researchers show the existence of a systematic group of amino acid polymers across several members of the oldest meteorite class, the CV3 type.

Released: 28-Jun-2021 2:45 PM EDT
Are We Missing Other Earths?
Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA)

Some exoplanet searches could be missing nearly half of the Earth-sized planets around other stars. New findings from a team using the international Gemini Observatory and the WIYN 3.5-meter Telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory suggest that Earth-sized worlds could be lurking undiscovered in binary star systems, hidden in the glare of their parent stars. As roughly half of all stars are in binary systems, this means that astronomers could be missing many Earth-sized worlds.

Released: 28-Jun-2021 2:40 PM EDT
Lowering Iron in Fat Cells Prevented Weight Gain in Mice
UT Southwestern Medical Center

DALLAS – June 28, 2021 – Lowering iron content in fat cells prevented mice fed a high-fat diet from gaining excess weight and developing associated health problems by limiting the amount of lipids absorbed by the intestines, UT Southwestern scientists report in a new study. The findings, published online in Cell Metabolism, could eventually lead to new strategies to protect people against obesity and related diseases.

Released: 28-Jun-2021 1:35 PM EDT
Unusual prey: Spiders eating snakes
University of Basel

There are spiders that eat snakes; observations of snake-eating spiders have been reported around the world. Two researchers from Basel and the US consolidated and analyzed over 300 reports of this unusual predation strategy

Released: 28-Jun-2021 1:05 PM EDT
Paleonursery offers rare, detailed glimpse at life 518 million years ago
Penn State University

Deposit contains exceptionally preserved fossils of soft-bodied, juvenile organisms from the Cambrian

Released: 28-Jun-2021 1:05 PM EDT
Researchers develop world-first weight loss device
University of Otago

University of Otago, New Zealand, and UK researchers have developed a world-first weight-loss device to help fight the global obesity epidemic.

Released: 28-Jun-2021 12:50 PM EDT
'Dragon man' fossil may replace Neanderthals as our closest relative
Cell Press

A near-perfectly preserved ancient human fossil known as the Harbin cranium sits in the Geoscience Museum in Hebei GEO University. The largest of known Homo skulls, scientists now say this skull represents a newly discovered human species named Homo longi or "Dragon Man." Their findings, appearing in three papers publishing June 25 in the journal The Innovation, suggest that the Homo longi lineage may be our closest relatives--and has the potential to reshape our understanding of human evolution.

Released: 28-Jun-2021 12:45 PM EDT
Don't worry, birds won't become dependent on you feeding them, study suggests
Oregon State University

Oregon State University researchers have some good news for the well-meaning masses who place bird feeders in their yards: The small songbirds who visit the feeders seem unlikely to develop an unhealthy reliance on them.

Released: 28-Jun-2021 12:40 PM EDT
Angelenos versus New Yorkers: What do they talk about online?
University of Southern California (USC)

A new novel computational social science tool detects similarities/differences of topics in online conversation

Released: 28-Jun-2021 12:30 PM EDT
COVID-19 vaccine generates immune structures critical for lasting immunity
Washington University in St. Louis

A new study from researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, published June 28 in the journal Nature, has found evidence that the immune response to Pfizer's mRNA vaccine against COVID-19 is both strong and potentially long-lasting.

Released: 28-Jun-2021 12:05 PM EDT
Can a calculator predict your risk of dementia?
Ottawa Hospital

Canadian researchers at The Ottawa Hospital, the University of Ottawa, the Bruyère Research Institute and ICES have built and validated an online calculator that empowers individuals 55 and over to better understand the health of their brain and how they can reduce their risk of being diagnosed with dementia in the next five years.

Released: 28-Jun-2021 8:35 AM EDT
Life Could Exist in the Clouds of Jupiter but Not Venus
Queen's University Belfast

Jupiter’s clouds have water conditions that would allow Earth-like life to exist, but this isn’t possible in Venus’ clouds, according to the groundbreaking finding of new research led by a Queen’s University Belfast scientist.



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