Feature Channels: Environmental Health

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Released: 13-Jun-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Full circle to protect the planet: Argonne works with industry to examine circular carbon economy
Argonne National Laboratory

Researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory are working with industry to develop a “circular carbon economy,” which continually recycles carbon-based products into new products and energy.

7-Jun-2019 1:05 PM EDT
New study shows legacy of DDT to lake ecosystems
McMaster University

New findings of a multi-university research team show the pesticide DDT persists in remote lakes at concerning levels half a century after it was banned, affecting key aquatic species and potentially entire lake food webs.

Released: 11-Jun-2019 1:05 PM EDT
New Research Reveals Sustainable Method to Produce Lifesaving Opiate Antidotes at a Reduced Cost
Donald Danforth Plant Science Center

Cost of current method limits availability and generates harmful waste products.

   
Released: 11-Jun-2019 12:15 PM EDT
Pulsed Electron Beams Shed Light on Plastics Production
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Researchers at Berkeley Lab have developed a pulsed electron beam technique that enables high-resolution imaging of magnesium chloride without damage. This approach could apply to a vast range of beam-sensitive materials, and help to create a path toward sustainable plastics.

Released: 11-Jun-2019 11:45 AM EDT
Marine Oil Snow
University of Delaware

Marine snow is the phenomena of flakes of falling organic material and biological debris cascading down a water column like snowflakes. But an oil spill like Deepwater Horizon will add oil and dispersants to the mix, making marine oil snow that is can be toxic to organisms in deep-sea ecosystems.

Released: 11-Jun-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Electric vehicles would be a breath of fresh air for Houston
Cornell University

Cornell University researchers are expressing hope for the future of Houston’s breathable air, despite the city’s poor rankings in the American Lung Association’s 2019 “State of the Air” report. The report, released in April, ranked Houston ninth nationally for worst ozone pollution and 17th for particle pollution. Researchers say replacing at least 35 percent of Houston’s gasoline cars and diesel trucks with electric vehicles by 2040 will reduce pollution and improve air quality by 50 percent.

3-Jun-2019 9:00 AM EDT
One Change Can Make Diet More Planet Friendly
American Society for Nutrition (ASN)

Food production is an important contributor to climate change, accounting for about a quarter of carbon emissions globally. According to a study that examined the real-world diets of thousands of people in the U.S., we could greatly reduce the carbon footprint of what we eat by changing just one food each day.

Released: 10-Jun-2019 11:00 AM EDT
Sleeping with artificial light at night associated with weight gain in women
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)

Sleeping with a television or light on in a room may be a risk factor for gaining weight or developing obesity, according to scientists at the National Institutes of Health. The research, published online June 10 in JAMA Internal Medicine, suggests that cutting off lights at bedtime could reduce women’s chances of becoming obese.

   
Released: 6-Jun-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Fertilizer plants emit 100 times more methane than reported
Cornell University

Emissions of methane from the industrial sector have been vastly underestimated, researchers from Cornell University and Environmental Defense Fund have found.

Released: 6-Jun-2019 11:00 AM EDT
A bean for all seasons?
Case Western Reserve University

An Ohio biologist and partners at universities from three different African countries assert that the hardy-but-humble Marama bean could someday rise up as a new alternative crop in the often-arid climates of developing countries, while its drought- and pest-resistant properties may also be able to be transferred to other plant species in need of protection against climate change.

Released: 5-Jun-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Food freshness sensors could replace 'use-by' dates to cut food waste
Imperial College London

The researchers say the new sensors could help detect spoilage and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers.

Released: 5-Jun-2019 12:05 AM EDT
New Polymer Tackles PFAS Pollution
Flinders University

Commonly used in non-stick and protective coatings, lubricants and aviation fire-fighting foams, PFAS does not break down readily in the environment. Tests by the US FDA has detected PFAS and other "forever chemicals" contamination of food. The new polymer is a breakthrough in absorbing and removing toxic PFAS.

Released: 4-Jun-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Mount Sinai Scientist Awarded $8 Million for Visionary Research on Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Mount Sinai Health System

A theory that proposes the existence of a dynamic interface between the environment and human physiology over someone’s lifetime has earned a leading Mount Sinai researcher the prestigious Outstanding Investigator Award from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS). Manish Arora, PhD, will receive a total of $8 million over eight years to complete research into his theory, known as the Biodynamic Interface.

   
Released: 4-Jun-2019 8:05 AM EDT
Floating power plants
Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology

Huge floating solar islands on the ocean that produce enough energy to enable CO2-neutral global freight traffic - what sounds like "science fiction" researchers from ETH Zurich, the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), Empa, the Universities of Zurich and Bern and the Nowegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) in Trondheim have now calculated for the first time, as they write in the latest issue of the journal "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" (PNAS).

Released: 4-Jun-2019 12:05 AM EDT
NUS named top contributor for green building research
National University of Singapore (NUS)

NUS has been named the top contributing institution in the world for research on green building projects (GBPs) in a bibliometric review published in prestigious journal Building & Environment, achieving global recognition for its extensive studies in the field.

Released: 3-Jun-2019 5:05 PM EDT
ACI: Liquid Laundry Packet Safety Standard is Working
American Cleaning Institute

The American Cleaning Institute (ACI) responded to a new study – published in the journal Pediatrics – that examined calls to poison control centers related to accidental exposures to liquid laundry packets, saying that "the consensus safety standard designed to help reduce accidental exposures to liquid laundry packets among children under six years old is working."

Released: 3-Jun-2019 3:05 PM EDT
Diets of Latinos and blacks have greatest environmental impact per dollar spent
University of Illinois Chicago

Despite spending less than white households on food overall, black and Latino households have more impact on the environment per dollar spent on food than white households, according to a new study published in Environmental Engineering Science. The report suggests that black and Latino households tend to spend more on foods that have greater negative environmental impacts, such as grains and protein (e.

Released: 3-Jun-2019 2:50 PM EDT
On the road to efficiency
Argonne National Laboratory

Argonne researchers are transforming America's transportation and energy systems with machine learning, an iterative version of artificial intelligence.

Released: 3-Jun-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Evidence of multiple unmonitored coal ash spills found in N.C. lake
Duke University

Coal ash solids found in sediments collected from Sutton Lake in 2015 and 2018 suggest the eastern North Carolina lake has been contaminated by multiple coal ash spills, most of them apparently unmonitored and unreported until now.

Released: 3-Jun-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Researchers Find Seaweed Helps Trap Carbon Dioxide in Sediment
Florida State University

Florida State University researchers working with colleagues in the United Kingdom have found that these slimy macroalgae play an important role in permanently removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Released: 3-Jun-2019 10:15 AM EDT
Researcher making textile dyeing more sustainable
University of Georgia

Her method drastically reduces the water needed and toxic dye discharge

Released: 3-Jun-2019 10:00 AM EDT
To Pump or Not to Pump: New Tool Will Help Water Managers Make Smarter Decisions
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

The overpumping of groundwater in California has led to near environmental catastrophe in some areas – land is sinking, seawater is intruding, and groundwater storage capacity has shrunk. But researchers at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory believe machine learning could be part of the solution to restoring groundwater to sustainable levels and quality.

Released: 31-May-2019 8:25 AM EDT
Cornell team, EPA to partner on emissions big data project
Cornell University

A team from Cornell University associate professor Max Zhang’s lab will work with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) over the next year on a machine learning model designed to predict fossil fuel emissions. The project was a winning entry in the EPA-sponsored EmPOWER Air Data Challenge.

Released: 30-May-2019 4:45 PM EDT
Water Activities Provide Relaxation, Connection, Baylor Outdoor Adventure Expert Says
Baylor University

As some seek relaxation on the water, others might want a physical challenge, but Schrank says even those who seek a workout should remain receptive to additional outcomes.

29-May-2019 8:00 AM EDT
International Travelers Experience the Harmful Effects of Air Pollution
NYU Langone Health

Even a short stay for travelers in cities with high levels of air pollution leads to breathing problems that can take at least a week from which to recover, a new study shows.

Released: 30-May-2019 12:40 AM EDT
“Slothbot” Takes a Leisurely Approach to Environmental Monitoring
Georgia Institute of Technology

For environmental monitoring, precision agriculture, infrastructure maintenance and certain security applications, slow and energy efficient can be better than fast and always needing a recharge. That’s where “SlothBot” comes in.

Released: 29-May-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Does being seen really make cyclists safer on the road?
University of British Columbia's Okanagan Campus

Researchers from UBC Okanagan have determined motorists tended to give cyclists wearing high-visibility vests more room on the road, compared to cyclists without high-visibility clothing.

   
22-May-2019 3:00 PM EDT
Study sheds new light on the harms of air pollution
University at Buffalo

A new University at Buffalo study based on levels before, during and after the Beijing Olympics reveals how air pollution affects the human body at the level of metabolites. Researchers found that 69 metabolites changed significantly when air pollution changed.

Released: 28-May-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Antibiotics found in some of the world's rivers exceed 'safe' levels, global study finds
University of York

Concentrations of antibiotics found in some of the world's rivers exceed 'safe' levels by up to 300 times, the first ever global study has discovered.

Released: 26-May-2019 6:15 AM EDT
Energy storage in the Midwest and beyond: a timely analysis
Materials Research Society (MRS)

As the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) released an update to last year’s order on energy storage, MRS Energy & Sustainability today publishes a timely collection of papers that unpack the issue of energy storage in the Midwest and beyond.

22-May-2019 5:05 PM EDT
Hot Spots in Rivers That Nurture Young Salmon 'Flicker on and Off' in Alaska's Bristol Bay Region
University of Washington

Chemical signatures imprinted on tiny stones that form inside the ears of fish show that two of Alaska's most productive salmon populations, and the fisheries they support, depend on the entire watershed.

Released: 23-May-2019 8:00 AM EDT
Science Snapshots: Lithium Under Pressure, A 'Silver Bullet' for the Conversion of Carbon Dioxide, Understanding Microbiomes for Wastewater Treatment
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Researchers at Berkeley Lab’s Molecular Foundry have predicted fascinating new properties of lithium; a powerful combination of experiment and theory has revealed atomic-level details about how silver helps transform carbon dioxide gas into a reusable form; new study reports the first comprehensive

Released: 23-May-2019 6:00 AM EDT
Trace Metal Exposure Among Pregnant Women Living Near Fracking Wells in Canada
Universite de Montreal

Researchers find higher concentrations of trace metals such as barium in the hair and urine of 29 pregnant women living near fracking wells in British Columbia.

Released: 22-May-2019 5:05 PM EDT
New Study Assesses the Roles, Needs, and Priorities of the Environmental Health Workforce
Baylor University

WACO, Texas (May 22, 2019) – The National Environmental Health Association’s (NEHA) Journal of Environmental Health recently published the article "Uncovering Environmental Health: An Initial Assessment of the Profession’s Health Department Workforce and Practice."

Released: 22-May-2019 3:05 PM EDT
Hypertension Found in Children Exposed to Flower Pesticides
UC San Diego Health

Researchers at University of California San Diego School of Medicine found higher blood pressure and pesticide exposures in children associated with a heightened pesticide spraying period around the Mother’s Day flower harvest. This study involved boys and girls living near flower crops in Ecuador.

Released: 22-May-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Study aims to learn why people in the rural South are less healthy, die sooner
University of Alabama at Birmingham

The study will allow researchers to learn what causes the high burden of heart, lung, blood and sleep disorders in Alabama, Kentucky, Louisiana and Mississippi.

Released: 22-May-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Detecting bacteria in space
Universite de Montreal

A new genomic approach provides a glimpse into the diverse bacterial ecosystem on the International Space Station.

Released: 22-May-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Counter-intuitive climate change solution
Stanford University

A relatively simple process could help turn the tide of climate change while also turning a healthy profit. That's one of the hopeful visions outlined in a new Stanford-led paper that highlights a seemingly counterintuitive solution: converting one greenhouse gas into another.

Released: 22-May-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Natural environments favour ‘good’ bacteria
University of Adelaide

A new study has shown that restoring environments to include a wider range of species can promote ‘good’ bacteria over ‘bad’ – with potential benefits for human health.

Released: 21-May-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Berkeley Lab Project to Pinpoint Methane ‘Super Emitters’
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Methane, a potent greenhouse gas that traps about 30 times more heat than carbon dioxide, is commonly released from rice fields, dairies, landfills, and oil and gas facilities – all of which are plentiful in California. Now Berkeley Lab has been awarded $6 million by the state to find “super emitters” of methane in an effort to quantify and potentially mitigate methane emissions.

Released: 21-May-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Toward zero hunger: More food or a smarter food system?
University of Michigan

When thinking about ways to end global hunger, many scholars focus too narrowly on increasing crop yields while overlooking other critical aspects of the food system.

Released: 21-May-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Net carbon-negative electricity source may offer economical alternative
Penn State College of Engineering

Researchers say burning a mixture of coal and crop residue biomass might provide a cost-effective, net carbon-negative electricity source that can be scaled to commercial levels in China in order to meet global temperature objectives by mid-century.

Released: 20-May-2019 3:05 PM EDT
Hackensack Meridian Health Recognized by CIANJ as an Environmental Leadership Champion
Hackensack Meridian Health

Hackensack Meridian Health is pleased to announce its recognition by the Commerce and Industry Association of New Jersey (CIANJ) as an Environmental Leadership Champion for 2019.

Released: 20-May-2019 12:05 PM EDT
UF/IFAS Urges Permeable Pavement to Help Reduce Pollutants
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

Permeable pavements are one of many tools in sustainable urban development. Others include rain gardens, cisterns and green roofs. UF/IFAS encourages designers, builders and governments to use the entire urban sustainability development toolbox, said Eban Bean, an assistant professor of agricultural and biological engineering.

17-May-2019 2:05 PM EDT
How plant viruses can be used to ward off pests and keep plants healthy
University of California San Diego

Imagine a technology that could target pesticides to treat specific spots deep within the soil, making them more effective at controlling infestations while limiting their toxicity to the environment. Researchers at the University of California San Diego and Case Western Reserve University have taken a step toward that goal. They discovered that a particular plant virus can deliver pesticide molecules deeper below the ground, targeting places normally beyond their reach. The work could help farmers manage infestations deep in the soil with less pesticide.

Released: 16-May-2019 9:30 AM EDT
Algal blooms in Lake Erie’s central basin could produce neurotoxins
Ohio State University

Harmful algal blooms pose a unique toxic threat in Lake Erie’s central basin, new research has found. Not only do blooms routinely occur in this area, they can also produce types of cyanobacterial toxins that aren’t typically detected through routine water-safety monitoring, according to a study published in the Journal of Great Lakes Research.



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