Feature Channels: Race and Ethnicity

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Released: 7-May-2014 2:00 PM EDT
Why Is Societal Privilege Such a Flashpoint in Race Relations?
National Communication Association

Time magazine’s online publication of a Princeton freshman’s article explaining why he’ll never apologize for his white male privilege, and the subsequent response by a classmate, are adding to the national conversation about race relations.

Released: 7-May-2014 2:00 PM EDT
Liver Cancer Is Affecting Hispanics at an Alarming Rate in Texas
Houston Methodist

Hepatocellular carcinoma, the primary cancer of the liver, is hitting Hispanics especially hard in Texas. A doctor from Houston Methodist Hospital says we are close to a full-blown epidemic.

Released: 6-May-2014 11:30 AM EDT
Perfil Smithsonian: Margaret Salazar-Porzio, curadora de historia y cultura latina
Smithsonian Institution

Margaret Salazar-Porzio ayuda a contar la historia de los latinos en los Estados Unidos, adquiriendo objetos y desarrollando exposiciones en el Museo Nacional de Historia Americana.

Released: 6-May-2014 11:15 AM EDT
Smithsonian Profile: Margaret Salazar-Porzio, Curator of Latino History and Culture
Smithsonian Institution

Smithsonian curator Margaret Salazar-Porzio helps tell the story of Latinos in the United States. She talks about her work in this short video profile.

Released: 5-May-2014 4:00 PM EDT
Key Political and Healthcare Officials Discuss the Impact of the Affordable Care Act and Its Impact on the Poor and Underserved
University of Maryland Medical Center

Today, the University of Maryland School of Medicine presented an update on the national implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), focusing on the impact to poor and underserved communities and individuals. Congressman Elijah Cummings was the featured speaker for the event.

Released: 2-May-2014 1:35 PM EDT
Black Diaspora Is Focus of Scholarly Forum at DePaul University
DePaul University

New directions in the study of the African and black diaspora will be the focus of an academic colloquium at DePaul University in Chicago on May 9.

Released: 29-Apr-2014 3:00 PM EDT
Minorities Face Disparities in Treatment and Outcomes of Atrial Fibrillation
Health Behavior News Service

Minority patients with atrial fibrillation, a heart condition that increases the risk of stroke, were less likely to receive common treatments and more likely to die from the condition than their white counterparts, finds a new study in Ethnicity and Disease.

Released: 22-Apr-2014 12:00 PM EDT
New Study Examines Disparities in Medicaid Spending on Children in the Welfare System
Washington University in St. Louis

In the new health-care climate of the Affordable Care Act and efforts to expand Medicare to accommodate more individuals and children, the need to closely examine ways to best use government funding is becoming increasingly evident. A new study from the Brown School examines racial and ethnic differences in Medicaid expenditures for children in the welfare system who use psychotropic drugs.

Released: 22-Apr-2014 9:00 AM EDT
UNH Carsey Institute: The Increasing Diversity of America’s Youth
University of New Hampshire

Diversity is increasing among America’s youth because of unprecedented population increases of minority children, particularly Hispanic, as well as a significant decline in the number of non-Hispanic white children, according to research from the Carsey Institute at the University of New Hampshire.

Released: 16-Apr-2014 3:55 PM EDT
Oft-Assumed Reasons for Racial Obesity Disparities May Not Be Only Cause, Study Says
University of Alabama at Birmingham

African-Americans have higher obesity rates than do whites, and while socioeconomic status is often believed to be the root cause, a new UAB study suggests other factors should be considered.

Released: 9-Apr-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Meaning Of ‘The American Dream’ Different For Minorities, Whites
 Johns Hopkins University

Though owning a home is considered the American dream, race can influence just how sweet that dream actually is.

Released: 1-Apr-2014 5:00 PM EDT
Local and Market-Driven Priorities Widen Global Health Gap
Globus

a new analysis of nearly 4 million scientific articles finds that research is disproportionately focused on diseases that primarily afflict wealthy countries. Correspondingly, less research attention is given to diseases of the developing world, increasing global health disparities.

Released: 28-Mar-2014 8:40 AM EDT
Brain Scans Link Concern for Justice with Reason, Not Emotion
University of Chicago

People who care about justice are swayed more by reason than emotion, according to new brain scan research from the University of Chicago Department of Psychology and Center for Cognitive and Social Neuroscience.

Released: 26-Mar-2014 3:30 PM EDT
Time, Trust and Transparency Keys to Minority Biospecimen Collection
UC Davis Health

Biospecimen collection among diverse populations lags far behind that of whites. In work aimed at boosting these collection rates, researchers at UC Davis and collaborators at three other institutions found that Asian, African and Hispanic Americans are open to donating specimens for research when clinicians and scientists adopt the right strategies.

Released: 24-Mar-2014 8:00 AM EDT
Equity of Care Begins with Us: Tell Someone
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Through eight-word stories, the University of Michigan Health System is asking the nation to describe what health care equity means to them and how it can be attained across all segments of society in the U.S. and worldwide. People can connect online or write their eight words on cards distributed at the U-M campus in Ann Arbor, Mich. Spurred by disparities in health care driven by social, racial, ethnic, gender, economic and geographic status, the U-M is focusing attention on how health care equity must be a national priority.

19-Mar-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Playing As Black: Avatar Race Affects White Video Game Players
Ohio State University

What happens when white video game players see themselves as black characters in a violent game?A new study suggests some disturbing answers.

Released: 19-Mar-2014 7:00 PM EDT
Minority Disparities Evident in Prostate Cancer Survival Rate
Mayo Clinic

A Mayo Clinic study reviewed data on more than 290,000 men with prostate cancer from the past 20 years and found that African-American men are at increased risk for poorer survival rate following prostate cancer treatment compared to other minority groups. The study was recently published in Mayo Clinic Proceedings.

Released: 18-Mar-2014 1:30 PM EDT
Joint Cancer Center Study Finds Barriers to Minority Clinical Trial Participation
UC Davis Health

A new study involving researchers from UC Davis and four other National Cancer Institute-designated cancer centers reveals important barriers that limit minority group participation in cancer clinical trials, findings that will be used to refine and launch more effective strategies to assure that more minorities benefit from clinical trials.

Released: 7-Mar-2014 11:00 AM EST
NYU Researchers Find Majority of Latinas Are Unaware of Their Risk of Diabetes
New York University

The study, “Latinas with Elevated Fasting Plasma Glucose: An Analysis Using NHANES 2009-2010 Data,” led by Dr. Shiela M. Strauss, Associate Professor, New York University College of Nursing (NYUCN), points to the urgent need for alternate sites of opportunity for diabetes screenings. There is also a need for effective and culturally sensitive follow-up care and case management. The study appears in Hispanic Health Care International, Vol.12:1, March 2014.

Released: 6-Mar-2014 9:00 AM EST
Black Boys Viewed as Older, Less Innocent Than Whites, Research Finds
American Psychological Association (APA)

Black boys as young as 10 may not be viewed in the same light of childhood innocence as their white peers, but are instead more likely to be mistaken as older, be perceived as guilty and face police violence if accused of a crime, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 3-Mar-2014 2:00 PM EST
Childhood Adversity Launches Lifelong Relationship and Health Disadvantages for Black Men
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

New UT Austin study finds childhood adversity launches a lifelong process of relationship and health disadvantage for African-American men.

Released: 28-Feb-2014 11:00 AM EST
Racial Bias in Pain Perception Appears Among Children as Young as 7
University of Virginia

A new University of Virginia psychology study has found that a sample of mostly white American children – as young as 7, and particularly by age 10 – report that black children feel less pain than white children.

24-Feb-2014 11:50 AM EST
Childhood Adversity Launches Lifelong Relationship and Health Disadvantage for Black Men
American Sociological Association (ASA)

Greater childhood adversity helps to explain why black men are less healthy than white men, and some of this effect appears to operate through childhood adversity’s enduring influence on the relationships black men have as adults, according to a new study.

Released: 24-Feb-2014 3:10 PM EST
Largest-Ever Study of Latinos' Health Reveals Issues, Risk Factors
University of Illinois Chicago

Results from the largest health study of Hispanics/Latinos in the U.S. to date reveal a unique set of health risk factors and provide insight into the prevalence of certain diseases like diabetes and hypertension for this diverse population.

Released: 24-Feb-2014 11:00 AM EST
Precursor of Multiple Myeloma More Common in Blacks than Whites
Mayo Clinic

Blacks may be twice as likely as whites to develop multiple myeloma because they are more likely to have a precursor condition known as monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), a Mayo Clinic study has found. Not only is MGUS more common in blacks, but the type seen in the black population is also more apt to have features associated with a higher risk of progression to full-blown multiple myeloma, a cancer of a type of white blood cell in bone marrow.

Released: 24-Feb-2014 11:00 AM EST
Study Of Hispanic/Latino Health Presents Initial Findings
Albert Einstein College of Medicine

The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL), the landmark research study of Hispanic/Latino health funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), has released initial findings that show significant variations in disease prevalence and health behaviors among groups with different backgrounds.

14-Feb-2014 9:30 AM EST
Longer Commutes Disadvantage African-American Workers
University of Chicago

African-Americans spend more time than any other group getting to work and in some cases spend about 15 minutes more a day than whites commuting, according to research by Virginia Parks, associate professor at the University of Chicago School of Social Service Administration.

Released: 11-Feb-2014 1:00 PM EST
Health Inequalities Seen in Gays and Lesbians
Health Behavior News Service

People who identify as homosexual have several health disparities relative to their heterosexual peers, finds a new study in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.

Released: 10-Feb-2014 8:00 AM EST
New Book Explores Boundaries of Colorism
Washington University in St. Louis

For Kimberly Jade Norwood, Washington University in St. Louis professor of law and African & African American studies, the topic of her newly released book, Color Matters: Skin Tone Bias and the Myth of a Postracial America (Routledge, 2013), strikes close to home.

Released: 6-Feb-2014 3:00 PM EST
Scholars Offer Scientific Solution To "Persistent" Bias in Academia
Skidmore College

To address what they call persistent gender, racial, and ethnic bias in academia, scholars at Skidmore College and Yale and Leiden universities have recommended specific, rigorous interventions that lead to positive outcomes.

Released: 5-Feb-2014 3:00 PM EST
Black History Month Calls Attention to Disparity in Cancer Rates
City of Hope

This year, Black History Month converges with the 50th anniversary of the Civil Rights Movement, and the nation's notable gains in equality give us much to celebrate. But equality in health and access to care continue to be areas of serious concern.

Released: 5-Feb-2014 11:00 AM EST
Dermatologists Provide Recommendations for Preventing and Detecting Skin Cancer in People of Color
American Academy of Dermatology

Skin cancer is often diagnosed at a more advanced stage in people of color, which can make it more difficult to treat. A new study provides recommendations for the prevention and early detection of skin cancer in people of color based on a comprehensive review of available data.

Released: 5-Feb-2014 10:00 AM EST
Non-Traditional Risk Factors Illuminate Racial Disparities in Type 2 Diabetes
Duke Health

Two surprising risk factors – diminished lung function and low serum potassium levels - appear to have nearly the same impact as obesity in explaining why African-Americans are disproportionately prone to developing type 2 diabetes, researchers at Duke Medicine report.

Released: 5-Feb-2014 8:00 AM EST
Researcher Traces Links Between Race, Stress and Inflammation to Help Decrease Preterm Birth Disparities
Ohio State University Center for Clinical and Translational Science

African American women today are almost twice as likely to deliver a preterm baby as white, Hispanic or Asian women in the US - a disparity that medical conditions, socioeconomic status, access to prenatal care and health behaviors haven’t been able to fully account for. Two new studies explore the complex relationship between race, stress and inflammation and potential impacts on pregnancy in the hope of reducing preterm births and infant mortality, and improving maternal mental health.

Released: 4-Feb-2014 8:00 AM EST
U.Va. Student Finds Hispanic Women Opt for Labor Pain Relief Less Often Than Others
University of Virginia

Since the 1970s, the frequency and use of pain relief during childbirth – and most especially the use of epidural analgesia during labor – has increased dramatically. Reports on epidural rates range from 47 percent to as high as 76 percent of vaginal births, while between 39 percent and 56 percent of women use narcotic analgesics – including drugs like Fentanyl – via IV for managing labor and delivery pain. Only about 14 percent of women, the literature reveals, use no pharmacologic method to relieve childbirth pain.

Released: 29-Jan-2014 4:35 PM EST
New Study Shows Partnership Between University of Maryland School of Medicine and Eastern Shore Area Health Education Center May Help Address Cancer and Health Disparity Issues
University of Maryland School of Medicine

Robust partnerships between rural community health education centers and academic health care institutions can make substantial strides toward addressing race-, income- and geographically-based health disparities in underserved communities by empowering both the community and leading University institutions.

Released: 27-Jan-2014 1:00 PM EST
U.Va. Darden School MLK Gathering Calls for Openness and Reflection Upon Personal Leadership
University of Virginia Darden School of Business

Peter Rodriguez, senior associate dean for degree programs and chief diversity officer, addressed students, faculty and staff members who gathered at the University of Virginia Darden School of Business First Coffee celebration in observance of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. with these words:

Released: 23-Jan-2014 2:00 PM EST
Gap in Life Expectancy Between Rural and Urban Residents Is Growing
Health Behavior News Service

A new study in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine finds that rural residents have experienced smaller gains in life expectancy than their urban counterparts and the gap continues to grow.

Released: 23-Jan-2014 12:00 PM EST
Digital Archive to House 100 Years of Historical Documents from World’s First Black Mental Institution
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

UT professor King Davis is leading a project to digitize and preserve records from the archive of the world’s first mental institution for African Americans.

Released: 22-Jan-2014 11:00 AM EST
Health Disparities Among African-American and Hispanic Men Cost Economy More Than $450 Billion Over Four Years
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

African-American men incurred $341.8 billion in excess medical costs due to health inequalities between 2006 and 2009, and Hispanic men incurred an additional $115 billion over the four-year period, according to a new study by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. The study looks at the direct and indirect costs associated with health inequalities and projects the potential cost savings of eliminating these disparities for minority men in the U.S.

   
Released: 13-Jan-2014 1:05 PM EST
Researchers Find Substantial Drop in Use of Affirmative Action in College Admissions
American Educational Research Association (AERA)

─ University of Washington researchers Grant H. Blume and Mark C. Long have produced the first empirical estimates using national-level data to show the extent to which levels of affirmative action in college admissions decisions changed during the period of 1992 to 2004. Blume and Long’s study, “Changes in Levels of Affirmative Action in College Admissions in Response to Statewide Bans and Judicial Rulings,” was recently published online in Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis (EEPA), a peer-reviewed journal of the American Educational Research Association (AERA).

Released: 10-Jan-2014 12:00 PM EST
New Analysis Reports Higher Incidence Rates of Hypertension Among African American Service Members Despite Equitable Access to Health Care
Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center (AFHSC)

African American service members had higher incidence rates of hypertension compared to service members of other races and ethnicities despite equitable access to health care within the military health system, according to a new analysis by the Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center (AFHSC).



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