Life News (Social & Behavioral Sciences)

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Released: 3-Mar-2023 12:30 PM EST
Netflix password sharing outrage can be explained by behavioral economics, says expert
Virginia Tech

By the end of March, Netflix plans to crack down on password sharing for U.S. subscribers. This announcement has been met by surprise, outrage, and confusion as consumers ponder how their Netflix accounts will be affected. Jadrian Wooten, a professor of economics at Virginia Tech, provides his perspective on the issue.

Released: 3-Mar-2023 11:05 AM EST
Health policy experts call for confronting anti-vaccine activism with life-saving counter narratives
University of California, Riverside

Public and private sector health officials and public policymakers should team up immediately with community leaders to more effectively disseminate accurate narratives regarding the life-saving benefits of vaccines to counter widespread, harmful misinformation from anti-vaccine activists.

   
Newswise: Women & Innovation: Celebrating International Women’s Day 2023
Released: 3-Mar-2023 8:55 AM EST
Women & Innovation: Celebrating International Women’s Day 2023
Chulalongkorn University

Chulalongkorn School of Integrated Innovations (ScII), in collaboration with the Embassy of Israel in Thailand, invites all to join the special event “Women & Innovation: Celebrating International Women’s Day 2023” on March 8, 2023, from 9:00 – 11:40 am at Toemsakdi Krishnamra Hall, Sasin School of Management, Chulalongkorn University.

Newswise: Johns Hopkins Expert: National Cybersecurity Strategy Neglects Public Awareness
Released: 2-Mar-2023 4:20 PM EST
Johns Hopkins Expert: National Cybersecurity Strategy Neglects Public Awareness
 Johns Hopkins University

Johns Hopkins University information security expert Anton Dahbura is available to discuss the Biden administration's newly released national cybersecurity strategy.

 
Released: 2-Mar-2023 3:05 PM EST
SLU/YouGov Poll: Bipartisan Support for School Safety and Gun Reforms
Saint Louis University

The February 2023 SLU/YouGov Poll interviewed 900 likely Missouri voters about issues facing the Missouri legislature and their opinions about school safety and guns, following the October school shooting at Central Visual and Performing Arts High School. The survey found that 56% of voters reported they were somewhat or very worried about a shooting happening at Missouri schools, and there is bipartisan support for safety and gun reforms.

Newswise: The Self-Taught Vocabulary of Homesigning Deaf Children Supports Universal Constraints on Language
Released: 2-Mar-2023 2:55 PM EST
The Self-Taught Vocabulary of Homesigning Deaf Children Supports Universal Constraints on Language
Association for Psychological Science

Thousands of languages spoken throughout the world draw on many of the same fundamental linguistic abilities and reflect universal aspects of how humans categorize events. Some aspects of language may also be universal to people who create their own sign languages.

Released: 2-Mar-2023 1:15 PM EST
Study finds political campaigns may change the choices of voters – but not their policy views
Oxford University Press

A new paper in The Quarterly Journal of Economics, published by Oxford University Press, measures the overall impact of electoral campaigns and finds that televised debates have little effect on the formation of voter choice.

Newswise: “You throw up, then you cough, then you feel better or die”
Released: 2-Mar-2023 1:05 PM EST
“You throw up, then you cough, then you feel better or die”
Uppsala University

Detailed images of illness, death and cancelled activities; these were some of the common themes of children’s drawings during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Released: 2-Mar-2023 12:20 PM EST
Utah’s Consumer Sentiment Drops in February
University of Utah

Utah’s consumer sentiment decreased from 75.6 in January to 70.4 in February, according to the Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute’s Survey of Utah Consumer Sentiment.

   
28-Feb-2023 11:00 AM EST
Many Firearm Owners in the U.S. Store at Least One Gun Unlocked, Fearing an Emergency
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Most firearm owners keep at least one firearm unlocked, with some viewing gun locks as an unnecessary obstacle to quick access in an emergency, according to a Rutgers study. But when they do lock their firearms, Rutgers researchers found that firearm owners are most likely to use gun safes.

Released: 2-Mar-2023 10:55 AM EST
Putting a price tag on the amenity value of private forests
University of Copenhagen

When it comes to venturing into and enjoying nature, forests are the people’s top choice – at least in Denmark.

   
22-Feb-2023 11:15 AM EST
What distinguishes fans from celebrity stalkers?
PLOS

A survey study of U.S. college students provides new insights into factors associated with the tendency to engage in celebrity stalking behaviors.

Released: 1-Mar-2023 12:10 PM EST
FSU criminology faculty ranked No. 1 in the nation for research productivity and scholarly influence
Florida State University

Faculty in Florida State University’s College of Criminology and Criminal Justice are No. 1 in the country for research productivity and influence among faculty in their field, according to a quantitative assessment in the Journal of Criminal Justice Education.  The journal’s findings draw from data gathered from criminology and criminal justice doctoral programs in the United States from 2015-2021.

 
Newswise: America on the Move: How Urban Travel Has Changed Over a Decade
Released: 1-Mar-2023 8:30 AM EST
America on the Move: How Urban Travel Has Changed Over a Decade
Florida Atlantic University

A new study reveals that although private automobiles continue to be the dominant travel mode in American cities, the share of car trips has slightly and steadily decreased since its peak in 2001. In contrast, the share of transit, non-motorized, and taxicab (including ride-hailing) trips has steadily increased.

28-Feb-2023 5:00 PM EST
Conversations About Safe Firearm Storage at Purchase Can Influence Use of Firearm Locks
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Although cable locks – commonly distributed to prevent firearm injury and death – are included in many legal firearm purchases, research shows firearm owners rarely prefer or use these devices. But a Rutgers study published in Injury Epidemiology found that gun owners who were told about cable locks at the time they purchased the firearm were more than twice as likely to use locking devices than those who weren’t told about cable locks when they made these purchases.

Newswise: Lending a paw for defence veterans: ‘clear evidence’ that assistance dogs help improve mental health
Released: 28-Feb-2023 10:05 PM EST
Lending a paw for defence veterans: ‘clear evidence’ that assistance dogs help improve mental health
University of South Australia

A new Australian study focused on defence veterans’ mental health has found strong evidence that assistance dogs used in conjunction with traditional therapies provide the most effective treatment outcomes.

   
Released: 28-Feb-2023 6:30 PM EST
People spend 1/6th of their lifetime on enhancing their appearance
National Research University - Higher School of Economics (HSE)

An international team including HSE researchers has conducted the largest ever cross-cultural study of appearance-enhancing behaviours. They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty.

Newswise: New Research Embodies Queer History Through Artifacts
Released: 28-Feb-2023 5:35 PM EST
New Research Embodies Queer History Through Artifacts
Georgia Institute of Technology

New research from the Georgia Institute of Technology offers a unique framework for understanding queer communities and their histories.

 
Newswise: Death Positive Scholar Brings a New Angle to Grief
Released: 28-Feb-2023 2:55 PM EST
Death Positive Scholar Brings a New Angle to Grief
California State University, Fullerton

Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and other public health crises, death anxiety in the United States has significantly increased. Christian Seiter, assistant professor of human communication studies at Cal State Fullerton, analyzes how different emotions — such as worry and humor — impact people’s willingness to confront their mortality.

Released: 28-Feb-2023 1:10 PM EST
Parental support for LGBTQ youth is important, research shows
Society for Research in Child Development (SRCD)

Depression is more widespread among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or questioning (LGBTQ) youth than heterosexual, cisgender youth, making parental support more important for these adolescents.

Released: 28-Feb-2023 1:05 PM EST
“What a wonderful day, I’m so happy!” Research shows how children learn emotion labels through parents’ speech
Society for Research in Child Development (SRCD)

Learning about emotions is an important part of children’s social and communicative development. Whether children can use words like “happy” or “sad” to talk about emotions predicts how well they get along with their peers, self-soothe after a negative event, and thrive at school.

Released: 28-Feb-2023 1:05 PM EST
Better communication leads to more international solidarity
University of Konstanz

What promoted citizens to favour a fair distribution of vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic? This is the focus topic in the current study of Konstanz researchers, political scientists Dirk Leuffen, Pascal Mounchid and Max Heermann as well as sociologist Sebastian Koos, published in npj Vaccines.

Newswise: Journalists invited to premier global event in integrative psychological science
Released: 28-Feb-2023 5:05 AM EST
Journalists invited to premier global event in integrative psychological science
Association for Psychological Science

ICPS is designed to surmount artificial disciplinary boundaries that can impede scientific progress and to highlight areas of investigation in which those boundaries have already been overcome.

Newswise: Watch weekend tech as teens settle into school
Released: 27-Feb-2023 8:05 PM EST
Watch weekend tech as teens settle into school
University of South Australia

We all know that teenagers love their sleep. But if your teen is a regular night owl, then they could be overdosing on technology at the expense of their sleep, according to new research from the University of South Australia.

Released: 27-Feb-2023 7:10 PM EST
A gender perspective on the global migration of scholars - report
University of Oxford

International recognition is key to many successful academic careers, but research published today shows female scientific researchers are less internationally mobile than their male counterparts, although the gender gap has shrunk.

Released: 27-Feb-2023 6:15 PM EST
Excessive screen time linked to suicidal behaviors in US preteens
University of Toronto

Amidst the worsening teen mental health crisis and new legislation proposing to ban children under 16 from using social media, a new study finds that greater screen time among children 9-11 is associated with a higher risk of developing suicidal behaviors two years later.

Released: 27-Feb-2023 6:00 PM EST
Syria peacebuilding efforts must address causes of the country’s “failed” state
University of Exeter

Any attempts to build peace in Syria must address the factors which led to the country being a failed state before civil war began, research says.

Newswise: Tulane program for K-12 students exposed to violence will expand nationally
Released: 27-Feb-2023 3:00 PM EST
Tulane program for K-12 students exposed to violence will expand nationally
Tulane University

Members of the Coalition for Compassionate Schools train teachers, staff and administrators in how to recognize the reality and impact of trauma and how to respond.

Released: 27-Feb-2023 2:40 PM EST
One-click checkout increases spending and engagement
Cornell University

Simplifying the checkout process at an online retailer will lead customers to buy more. The question is: How much more? New Cornell research shows that after signing up for an online retailer’s “one-click” checkout service, customers over time increased their spending by an average of 28.5% from previous buying levels.

   
23-Feb-2023 11:05 AM EST
People save more money when their goals fit their personality traits
American Psychological Association (APA)

People whose savings goals align well with their dominant personality traits are more likely to save money, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 27-Feb-2023 6:05 AM EST
Political ideology plays role in how people view boundaries
Ohio State University

A new study may reveal part of the reason why conservatives are more likely than liberals to reject some COVID-19 health measures: They see boundaries as restrictions. Liberals were more likely to see some of the measures used in the pandemic – such as social distancing rules and plexiglass separators in restaurants and stores – as providing guidance, rather than restrictions.

Released: 24-Feb-2023 10:55 AM EST
The far-reaching consequences of child abuse
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin

Maltreatment during childhood is an especially serious risk factor for health problems in the exposed individual, as it brings a host of lifelong consequences.

   
23-Feb-2023 11:05 AM EST
Protocol not top priority for Northern Ireland voters
Queen's University Belfast

Most voters in Northern Ireland do not rank the Protocol among their highest policy concerns when compared to other policy issues, a new report by researchers at Queen’s University Belfast, has found.

Released: 23-Feb-2023 3:30 PM EST
Working women more educated but not more respected
University of Sydney

Young Australian women are still fighting for equal pay, respect and opportunities in the workforce, according to a new report from the University of Sydney and the Australian National University.

Newswise: UC San Diego Expert on Violence Assesses Police Brutality and Mass Shootings in America
Released: 23-Feb-2023 2:15 PM EST
UC San Diego Expert on Violence Assesses Police Brutality and Mass Shootings in America
University of California San Diego

Tage Rai is a psychologist and assistant professor of management at UC San Diego’s Rady School of Management who studies ethics and violence. He co-authored the book "Virtuous Violence" outlining research which finds that most acts of violence are driven by moral motives on the part of perpetrators. That is, perpetrators believe they are doing the right thing when they hurt and kill their victims. In this Q&A, Rai, who teaches negotiation at the Rady School, addresses dual crises impacting America—police brutality and gun violence—and what can be done to prevent them.

Newswise: New Study Finds Offering Paid Sick Leave is Good for U.S. Business
Released: 23-Feb-2023 1:30 PM EST
New Study Finds Offering Paid Sick Leave is Good for U.S. Business
Florida Atlantic University

A study that systematically reviewed 22 years of research examining the relationship between paid sick leave benefits and short-term and long-term U.S. business outcomes finds a trove of evidence suggesting paid sick leave is linked with favorable business outcomes. Key findings show access to paid sick leave means less occupational injury, spread of contagious disease, presenteeism (the act of workers going to work while ill), and employee death. There was more evidence that paid sick leave was related to favorable business conditions such as employee morale and job satisfaction, improved retention, higher profitability and firm performance, and favorable labor market conditions, compared to evidence supporting negative business consequences, such as worker absence.

 
Released: 23-Feb-2023 11:00 AM EST
Mystical and insightful psychedelic experience may improve mental health
Ohio State University

A more mystical and insightful psychedelic drug experience may be linked to an enduring reduction in anxiety and depression symptoms, according to a new study.

Newswise: Social Inequities Reflected in Wait Times: The Poor Wait Longer
Released: 23-Feb-2023 10:00 AM EST
Social Inequities Reflected in Wait Times: The Poor Wait Longer
University at Albany, State University of New York

Analysis of 17 years of data shows that low-income and Black Americans spend more time waiting for services, with repercussions that include poorer health outcomes, loss of income and higher stress levels.

20-Feb-2023 8:05 PM EST
Immigrants Report Declining Alcohol Use during First Two Years after Arriving in U.S.
Research Society on Alcoholism

Newly arrived immigrants drank decreasing amounts of alcohol in their first two years in the United States, according to a study of Latino immigrants living in Miami-Dade County in Florida.

   
17-Feb-2023 9:00 AM EST
Reducing social media use significantly improves body image in teens, young adults
American Psychological Association (APA)

Teens and young adults who reduced their social media use by 50% for just a few weeks saw significant improvement in how they felt about both their weight and their overall appearance compared with peers who maintained consistent levels of social media use, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 22-Feb-2023 3:50 PM EST
Study by FSU researchers finds resilience to natural disasters lags in Black communities
Florida State University

Years after Hurricane Michael devastated Florida’s Gulf Coast, residents of that area are still struggling to overcome the trauma of the Category 5 storm. In a recent study, FSU researchers found that trauma and a host of psychosocial and physical challenges caused by Hurricane Michael are disproportionately affecting the region’s Black communities.

Released: 22-Feb-2023 2:40 PM EST
Research: Employees give better tips to taxi drivers when their company performs well in the stock market
Binghamton University, State University of New York

With National OverTip Day coming up March 10, new research from Binghamton University, State University of New York reveals that employees at public companies tip their taxi drivers more on days when their companies perform well in the stock market.

   
Newswise: AI experts suggest 39 percent of time currently spent on chores could be automated within the next decade
15-Feb-2023 4:30 PM EST
AI experts suggest 39 percent of time currently spent on chores could be automated within the next decade
PLOS

On average, 39 percent of time currently spent on unpaid domestic work could be automated within the next decade, suggest AI experts from the UK and Japan. The findings are published February 22, 2023 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by a team led by Ekaterina Hertog at the University Oxford, UK, and colleagues in Japan.

   
19-Feb-2023 8:05 PM EST
Study Finds Computer-Based Intervention Is Cost-Effective at Reducing Binge Drinking among Adolescents
Research Society on Alcoholism

A computer-based intervention associated with reduced binge drinking episodes among high school students could yield a cost savings of eight thousand euros, according to a Spanish study published in Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research. The study found the computer-based intervention cost-effective, resulting in societal savings of €8,000 for each binge drinking episode averted. Computer and web-based interventions can potentially reach a far larger number of students than face-to-face screening and intervention.

   
Released: 21-Feb-2023 5:35 PM EST
Advocacy by LGBTQ+ school clubs may help combat student depression
Taylor & Francis

Advocacy by student-led Gender-Sexuality Alliance (GSA) clubs could help to reduce school-wide disparities in depressive symptoms between LGBTQ+ and heterosexual students, according to a new study.

Released: 21-Feb-2023 3:50 PM EST
U.S. labor strikes up 52% in 2022 as worker activism rises
Cornell University

Strike numbers rose in 2022, reflecting a trend of more U.S. work stoppages in recent years by workers and activists in the labor movement, according to a report published Feb. 21 by the Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations.

   
Newswise: Johns Hopkins Nursing's Silver Linings from Pew Research study 'Parenting in America Today'
Released: 21-Feb-2023 3:35 PM EST
Johns Hopkins Nursing's Silver Linings from Pew Research study 'Parenting in America Today'
Johns Hopkins School of Nursing

Raising children is, has been, and almost certainly will remain one of life’s great challenges. (Ask your parents.) Yet new data from the Pew Research Center show that 62 percent of parents across the board and the nation are finding it even more difficult than they ever imagined.

   
Newswise: How to talk with youth about the dangers of viral challenges and online safety
Released: 21-Feb-2023 12:40 PM EST
How to talk with youth about the dangers of viral challenges and online safety
Virginia Tech

Viral challenges have been around almost as long as the internet. Some, like the ice bucket challenge are good, raising awareness on important issues. But others are not, and can put both youth and their parents at risk. What makes these viral challenges attractive for youth? How should parents approach the topic of online safety with their children? A Virginia 4-H specialist and a Virginia 4-H’er provide advice on how to do just this.



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