Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 21-Jan-2021 12:25 PM EST
Research finds people more likely to follow Covid rules when friends and family do
University of Nottingham

New research has shown that people are more likely to follow Covid-19 restrictions based on what their friends do, rather than their own principles.

Released: 21-Jan-2021 12:20 PM EST
Social influence matters when it comes to following pandemic guidelines
Wiley

New research published in the British Journal of Psychology indicates that social influence has a large impact on people's adherence to COVID-19 guidelines.

Released: 21-Jan-2021 12:10 PM EST
Having plants at home improved psychological well-being during lockdown
University of Seville

An international study coordinated by the Research Group for Urban Nature and Biosystems Engineering (NATURIB) from the University of Seville's School of Agricultural Engineering emphasises that having plants at home had a positive influence on the psychological well-being of the dwelling's inhabitants during COVID-19 lockdown.

Released: 21-Jan-2021 8:10 AM EST
The Medical Minute: Understanding seasonal affective disorder
Penn State Health

Clinical depression that sets in at a season’s start and goes into remission at the end is called seasonal affective disorder, or SAD. With a proper diagnosis, effective treatment is available.

   
Released: 20-Jan-2021 11:40 AM EST
Family life can make you a better boss
University of Georgia

New research from the University of Georgia, published in the Journal of Applied Psychology, found that positive interactions with your child during your off hours can make you a better leader.

   
Released: 20-Jan-2021 10:50 AM EST
Where do our minds wander? Brain waves can point the way
University of California, Berkeley

Anyone who has tried and failed to meditate knows that our minds are rarely still. But where do they roam? New research led by UC Berkeley has come up with a way to track the flow of our internal thought processes and signal whether our minds are focused, fixated or wandering.

   
Released: 20-Jan-2021 7:55 AM EST
Talking With Children About Civil Unrest and Other Violence in the News
Children's Hospital Los Angeles

David J. Schonfeld, MD, FAAP, Director of the National Center for School Crisis and Bereavement at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, has some advice on how to navigate conversations with children when community violence and civil unrest dominate the news cycle.

   
Released: 19-Jan-2021 4:50 PM EST
Appearance, social norms keep students off Zoom cameras
Cornell University

Cornell researchers surveyed the 312 students in the class at the end of the semester to figure out why they weren’t using their cameras – and to try to come up with ways to turn that trend around. They found that while some students had concerns about the lack of privacy or their home environment, 41% of the 276 respondents cited their appearance, and more than half of those who selected “other” as their reason for keeping their camera off explained that it was the norm. This suggested that explicitly encouraging camera use could boost participation without adverse effects, the researchers said.

Released: 19-Jan-2021 1:45 PM EST
Loneliness hits young people harder during lockdown
University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences

Fear of losing your job, worrying about you or a loved one getting sick, and online meetups with family and friends you have not seen for months.

15-Jan-2021 2:05 PM EST
Vermont’s BIPOC drivers are most likely to have a run-in with police, study shows
University of Vermont

Examining more than 800,000 police stops in Vermont between 2014 to 2019, researchers confirm that Vermont authorities stop, ticket, arrest and search Black drivers at a rate far beyond their share of the state's total driving population.

Released: 15-Jan-2021 5:40 PM EST
Research Links Social Isolation to COVID-19 Protocol Resistance
Cal Poly Humboldt

As health officials continue to implore the public to wear masks and practice social distancing, recent research by Humboldt State University Psychology Professor Amber Gaffney provides key insights into connections between social isolation, conspiratorial thinking, and resistance to COVID-19 protocols.

14-Jan-2021 11:05 AM EST
Social exclusion, career limitations hinder LGBTQ STEM professionals
University of Michigan

LGBTQ professionals' pride in their science, technology, engineering, and math work is not reciprocated, say researchers.

Released: 15-Jan-2021 1:05 PM EST
Dairy product purchasing differs in households with and without children
Elsevier

American dairy consumers are often influenced by a variety of factors that can affect their buying habits. These factors include taste, preference, government information, cultural background, social media, and the news.

Released: 14-Jan-2021 2:30 PM EST
How do people solve global problems?
University of Georgia

What do the 3,000-year-old actions of an Egyptian pharaoh say about how we should tackle the biggest challenges of the 21st century?

Released: 14-Jan-2021 2:20 PM EST
Exposure to violence takes a toll on the socioemotional well-being of Californians
UC Davis Health (Defunct)

A survey of Californians finds that exposure to violence has pervasive social and emotional impacts on people, especially when firearms are involved.

   
Released: 14-Jan-2021 2:15 PM EST
Girls Who Are Emotionally Neglected or Severely Sexually Abused When Young Report Riskier Sexual Behaviors in Adolescence
Mount Sinai Health System

Girls who are emotionally neglected or severely sexually abused early in their lives report riskier sexual behaviors during adolescence, Mount Sinai researchers report. The findings highlight the need—and suggest the potential for tailored approaches—to promote healthy sexual development in vulnerable populations.

12-Jan-2021 8:45 AM EST
Foraging humans, mammals and birds who live in the same place behave similarly
University of Bristol

Foraging humans find food, reproduce, share parenting, and even organise their social groups in similar ways as surrounding mammal and bird species, depending on where they live in the world, new research has found.

   
Released: 14-Jan-2021 12:40 PM EST
Perceptions of police using PPE during the pandemic
Simon Fraser University

A Simon Fraser University study on public perceptions of police officers wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) during the current pandemic finds that most PPE renders positive perceptions of police, while some equipment, including full-face respirator masks, may be viewed more negatively.

Released: 14-Jan-2021 11:45 AM EST
Fast food restaurant proximity likely doesn't affect children's weight
Oxford University Press

A new paper in Q Open finds that the availability of fast food restaurants on the route between children's houses and their schools does not affect children's weight.

   
Released: 14-Jan-2021 10:50 AM EST
The Richer You are, The More Likely You’ll Social Distance, Study Finds
 Johns Hopkins University

The higher a person’s income, the more likely they were to protect themselves at the early stages of the Covid-19 pandemic in the United States, Johns Hopkins University economists find. When it comes to adopting behaviors including social distancing and mask wearing, the team detected a striking link to their financial well-being. People who made around $230,000 a year were as much as 54% more likely to increase these types of self-protective behaviors compared to people making about $13,000.

12-Jan-2021 1:45 PM EST
People Feeling Angry Are Willing to Purchase Alcohol at Higher Prices But May Not Know It
Research Society on Alcoholism

People who’ve been provoked to anger are willing to purchase alcohol at higher prices, but may not be aware of their increased urge to drink, according to a new study. Anger, hostility, and aggression are known to relate to drinking, with anger a risk factor for heavy alcohol use. Building on previous studies that have deliberately manipulated emotional states to explore their effects on substance use, researchers at Wayne State University, Michigan, designed an experiment that could help clarify whether anger can motivate people to drink . For the study in Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, the investigators sought to induce anger in participants and measure the effect of that anger on the desire to drink. They used two measures of drinking urges: self-reported alcohol craving and a behavioral task that assesses people’s motivation to drink.

     
Released: 13-Jan-2021 2:00 PM EST
COVID-19 vaccine creates incentive to improve our health
Ohio State University

While we wait for our turn to get vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2, we could – and probably should – use the time to make sure we bring our healthiest emotional and physical selves to the treatment, a new review of previous research suggests.

   
Released: 13-Jan-2021 11:25 AM EST
Saver or spender? People are not as financially responsible as they may think, study shows
University of Notre Dame

According to new research from the University of Notre Dame, people think they are more financially responsible than they actually are.

   
Released: 12-Jan-2021 12:45 PM EST
Cats may help increase empathy, decrease anxiety for kids with autism
University of Missouri, Columbia

As a former school nurse in the Columbia Public Schools, Gretchen Carlisle would often interact with students with disabilities who took various medications or had seizures throughout the day.

   
Released: 12-Jan-2021 10:15 AM EST
Brain & Behavior Research Foundation Receives $8 Million Bequest from Philanthropist and Mental Health Advocate Stephen Lieber
Brain and Behavior Research Foundation

The Brain & Behavior Research Foundation today announced that is has received a bequest of $8 million from the noted philanthropist and mental health advocate Stephen Lieber. The Foundation is the world’s largest private funder of mental health research grants, and this gift will be used to expand its support for research that is transforming the lives of people living with mental illness.

Released: 11-Jan-2021 10:35 AM EST
Motherhood Does Not Drive Support For Gun Control
North Carolina State University

Moms are not more likely than other women to support gun control efforts. In fact, a new study finds that parenthood doesn’t have a substantial effect on the gun control views of men or women.

Released: 11-Jan-2021 10:30 AM EST
Study shows meaningful lockdown activity is more satisfying than busyness
RMIT University

New research shows people who pursue meaningful activities - things they enjoy doing - during lockdown feel more satisfied than those who simply keep themselves busy.

Released: 11-Jan-2021 9:45 AM EST
Youth with Family History of Suicide Attempts Have Worse Neurocognitive Functioning
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Children and adolescents with a family history of suicide attempts have lower executive functioning, shorter attention spans, and poorer language reasoning than those without a family history, according to a new study by researchers from the Lifespan Brain Institute (LiBI) of Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) and the University of Pennsylvania. The study is the largest to date to examine the neurocognitive functioning of youth who have a biological relative who made a suicide attempt.

22-Dec-2020 8:00 AM EST
Facial Recognition Technology Can Expose Political Orientation From Naturalistic Facial Images
Stanford Graduate School of Business

We show that facial recognition algorithms can expose people’s political views from their social media profile pictures, posing dramatic risks to privacy and civil liberties.

   
Released: 8-Jan-2021 12:25 PM EST
Delivering the news with humor makes young adults more likely to remember and share
University of Pennsylvania

In the early decades of televised news, Americans turned to the stern faces of newsmen like Walter Cronkite, Tom Brokaw, and Dan Rather as trusted sources for news of the important events in America and around the world, delivered with gravitas and measured voices.

Released: 8-Jan-2021 11:55 AM EST
Experts tap into behavioral research to promote COVID-19 vaccination in the U
North Carolina State University

As the first doses of COVID-19 vaccines are being rolled out, it is still unclear whether enough Americans are willing to be vaccinated to allow the nation to return to normalcy.

   
Released: 8-Jan-2021 11:50 AM EST
Heading outdoors keeps lockdown blues at bay
Anglia Ruskin University

A new study has found that spending time outdoors and switching off our devices is associated with higher levels of happiness during a period of COVID-19 restrictions.

Released: 6-Jan-2021 1:30 PM EST
Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy affects self-criticism and self-assurance in individuals with depression
Wiley

Findings from a recent study of individuals with depression suggest that Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) can improve how patients feel about themselves in difficult situations in ways that may help protect against relapse of depressive symptoms.

   
Released: 5-Jan-2021 1:55 PM EST
Initiative to employ AI in behavioral health monitoring
Cornell University

Behavioral health issues like depression and bipolar disorder don’t often manifest with the kinds of clear, outward symptoms that presage the common cold. But technologies such as smartphones and smartwatches could be used to detect subtle changes in behavior and help willing individuals – in coordination with their doctors – better monitor and manage their conditions.

Released: 5-Jan-2021 12:40 PM EST
Looking forwards rather than backwards safeguards wellbeing during Covid-19 lockdowns
University of Surrey

Practicing gratitude and looking to the future will help safeguard our mental wellbeing during Covid-19 lockdowns, a new study in the Journal of Positive Psychology reports.

Released: 5-Jan-2021 11:50 AM EST
Seeing Multiple Forecasts in Verbal Rather than Numerical Form Causes People to Make More Confident Predictions of Outcome
Johns Hopkins University Carey Business School

A forthcoming research paper by Johns Hopkins Carey Business School Assistant Professor Robert Mislavsky, a marketing expert, looks at a little-examined area of probability forecasting.

   
Released: 4-Jan-2021 2:10 PM EST
Focusing on diversion—instead of detention—yields positive results for youth with behavioral health issues
Case Western Reserve University

Researchers at Case Western Reserve University find that focusing on diversion—instead of detention—yields positive results for youth with behavioral health issues

Released: 4-Jan-2021 11:25 AM EST
Frequent travel could make you 7% happier
Washington State University

People dreaming of travel post-COVID-19 now have some scientific data to support their wanderlust.

Released: 4-Jan-2021 11:20 AM EST
Closing the Divide Between Public Health and Clinical Care
Rutgers School of Public Health

Integrating public health efforts and clinical care will address emerging global health challenges and ever-growing health disparities, according to a new Rutgers article.

   
Released: 4-Jan-2021 8:05 AM EST
How to Motivate People to Follow Necessary Restrictions: 13 Principles for Effective COVID-19 Related Communication
Aalto University

Based on a large body of existing research, four leading researchers of self-determination theory have crystallised 13 communication principles to foster voluntary compliance in a crisis such as COVID-19. The Communication Principles have been approved for publication in the prestigious European Review of Social Psychology.

   
Released: 30-Dec-2020 8:45 AM EST
A pursuit of better testing to sort out the complexities of ADHD
Ohio State University

The introduction of computer simulation to the identification of symptoms in children with ADHD could provide an additional objective tool to gauge the presence and severity of behavioral problems, researchers suggest in a new publication.

Released: 29-Dec-2020 2:05 PM EST
Brain imaging predicts PTSD after brain injury
Elsevier

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a complex psychiatric disorder brought on by physical and/or psychological trauma.

Released: 29-Dec-2020 10:50 AM EST
Music-induced emotions can be predicted from brain scans
University of Turku (Turun yliopisto)

Researchers at the University of Turku have discovered what type of neural mechanisms are the basis for emotional responses to music.

   
22-Dec-2020 1:50 PM EST
Covering faces around kids won’t mask emotions
University of Wisconsin–Madison

The proliferation of face coverings to keep COVID-19 in check isn’t keeping kids from understanding facial expressions, according to a new study by University of Wisconsin–Madison psychologists.

Released: 22-Dec-2020 5:05 PM EST
As a year like no other draws to a close, the power of gratitude can bring healing
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

While acknowledging that many aspects of daily life were dramatically altered in 2020, a mental health expert with The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) shares that reminiscing on the moments that brought joy in this last year can help with both mental and physical wellbeing.



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