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Released: 1-Nov-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Study analyzed tax treaties to assess effect of offshoring on domestic employment
Carnegie Mellon University

The practice of offshoring--moving some of a company's manufacturing or services overseas to take advantage of lower costs--is on the rise and is a source of ongoing debate.

   
Released: 31-Oct-2019 4:20 PM EDT
McCabe article analyzes EPA’s weakening of air pollution rules for industry
Indiana University

In a new article published by Harvard Law School, Janet McCabe, director of the Environmental Resilience Institute, details how the Trump Administration is weakening one of the long-established cornerstones of the Clean Air Act to appease industry at the expense of public health.

Released: 31-Oct-2019 3:25 PM EDT
Senate Committee Passes Bill Designed to Keep Americans Informed, Healthy
American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM)

The U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions today passed a major health-promotion bill supported by the American College of Sports Medicine. Senate Bill 1608 would require updating the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans every 10 years.

Released: 31-Oct-2019 12:35 PM EDT
Partisan Attacks on Class Actions Unfounded: Vanderbilt Law Scholar
Vanderbilt University

In a new book, Vanderbilt law professor Brian Fitzpatrick addresses partisan complaints about class actions with empirical evidence and proposes an approach to class action lawsuits that both sides of the aisle can agree on.

   
Released: 30-Oct-2019 4:55 PM EDT
Why It Matters: The Big Red Button
Council on Foreign Relations (CFR)

A U.S. president can launch a first-strike nuclear attack at any time and, according to the law, does not need to seek advice first. Some experts think that’s too much power to put in one person’s hands.

   
24-Oct-2019 11:25 AM EDT
Statements About Immigrants in Trump’s Presidential Campaign Linked to US Latino Populations Feeling Unsafe
PLOS

These immigration statements may also be linked to undocumented Latino immigrants’ reticence to access emergency healthcare

Released: 30-Oct-2019 1:10 PM EDT
UAH psychology researchers probe how juries evaluate informant testimony
University of Alabama Huntsville

Why does psychological research show a jury bias toward believing snitches? A UAH trio's insights have proven valuable to defense attorneys, and they've written a chapter in a new book on the subject.

Released: 30-Oct-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Research Debunks Myth of Super Bowl Sex Trafficking, Improves Media Narrative
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

For years news outlets have tied major sporting events to an increase in sex trafficking, but researchers have now revealed that assumption is a myth and that misleading news stories foster distorted views and misguided interventions that do not reduce harm or protect victims.

Released: 29-Oct-2019 3:50 PM EDT
New study advocates a positive approach to school safety
Washington University in St. Louis

Policy responses to school shootings have not prevented them from happening more frequently, but restorative justice has the potential to avert bad behavior and school shootings, finds a new study from Washington University in St. Louis.The study, “Disparate Impacts: Balancing the Need for Safe Schools With Racial Equity in Discipline,” published in the journal Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences, finds that crisis prevention policies enacted following school shootings tend to exacerbate racial and ethnic discipline disparities in several different ways.

Released: 29-Oct-2019 2:45 PM EDT
Healthcare Groups Applaud New Legislation to Address Drug Shortages
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

The AHA, ASA, ASCO, ASHP, and ISMP announced their strong support for the Mitigating Emergency Drug Shortages (MEDS) Act, introduced today by Senators Susan Collins (R-ME) and Tina Smith (D-MN).

Released: 29-Oct-2019 2:30 PM EDT
Snapshot: Preparing for the Consequences of a Chemical Attack
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

DHS S&T has developed a suite of models at S&T’s Chemical Security Analysis Center (CSAC).

24-Oct-2019 2:25 PM EDT
Postoperative opioid prescribing and use drop significantly with no change in patient-reported pain control or satisfaction after state imposes regulations
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

A state-mandated policy restricting opioid prescriptions along with increased public awareness and education about the opioid epidemic preceded drastic reductions in opioid prescribing and use for surgical patients at the University of Vermont Medical Center.

Released: 29-Oct-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Improving governance is key for adaptive capacity
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

Governance in climate vulnerable countries will take decades to improve, substantially impeding the ability of nations to adapt to climate change and affecting billions of people globally, according to new research published in Nature Sustainability.

   
Released: 28-Oct-2019 3:45 PM EDT
Innovative tool analyzes all 22,000 tweets from 2016 Republican presidential candidates
University at Buffalo

Donald Trump’s Twitter activity during the 2016 presidential primaries was largely comprised of tweets about performance, style, personal attacks and his standing in the polls. Researchers call this type of political messaging a strategy frame. Issue frames, meantime, deal with policy, decision-making, and identifying problems and proposing solutions. Most GOP hopefuls were issue focused. Only Trump and John Kasich, the last two Republicans standing prior to the convention, emphasized strategy over issues, according to a new study by researchers from the University at Buffalo and Georgia State University.

Released: 28-Oct-2019 3:05 PM EDT
Endocrine Society urges policymakers to follow science on transgender health
Endocrine Society

A custody case in Texas has sparked heated debate and embroiled state policymakers in public discussions about the diagnosis and appropriate medical treatment of transgender children, with many making inaccurate claims.

Released: 28-Oct-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Viable alternatives to trophy hunting exist, say scientists
University of Hong Kong

A recent letter in Science cited a lack of alternatives to trophy hunting. The authors suggested that bans on imports of hunting trophies would undermine biodiversity conservation efforts

   
Released: 28-Oct-2019 8:00 AM EDT
Training for Title IX investigators lacks tested, effective techniques
Iowa State University

Interviews are the central component of any Title IX investigation, but new research finds the techniques investigators are using may not be the most effective. Iowa State University researchers evaluated the available training programs and identified techniques at odds with science-based interviewing strategies.

Released: 28-Oct-2019 12:05 AM EDT
AANA Releases Pivotal Study on Safety, Cost-Effectiveness of Anesthesia Delivery
American Association of Nurse Anesthesiology

The American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (AANA) released a new study that suggests politics and professional interests are the main drivers of anesthesia policy in the United States.

24-Oct-2019 9:35 AM EDT
Energy Regulation Rollbacks Threaten Progress Against Harmful Ozone
Georgia Institute of Technology

The fight against harmful ozone is under legal threat. Air quality and carbon emissions regulations are currently in limbo in courts and congress, from core legislation from the 1970s to rules from the last U.S. administration. This study models the future losses in the fight to drive down respiratory-damaging, ground-level ozone if the regulations go away.

   
24-Oct-2019 4:30 PM EDT
U.S. Carbon and Pollution Emissions Policies are ‘Up in the Air’
Georgia Institute of Technology

Tangles in courts and in Congress threaten emissions-related energy regulations and incentives. If these are lost, carbon emissions are projected to climb, and the fight against health-damaging ozone may lose traction, allowing it to resurge, too. An expert explains the legal messes.

Released: 24-Oct-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Scientists, legal scholars fight for transparency and fairness in housing algorithms
Santa Fe Institute

the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development’s (HUD) proposal to dramatically revise the Fair Housing Act. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development has proposed new legislation that would absolve landlords and lenders from any legal responsibility for discrimination that results from a third-party computer algorithm.

23-Oct-2019 2:00 PM EDT
Buttigieg jumps to second in Iowa State University/Civiqs poll
Iowa State University

Mayor Pete Buttigieg is building momentum in Iowa, according to the latest Iowa State University/Civiqs poll. Of likely caucus-goers, 20% said Buttigieg is their top choice. That moves him to second just behind Sen. Elizabeth Warren who maintained her lead at 28%.

Released: 23-Oct-2019 3:15 PM EDT
Consensus Report Shows Burnout Prevalent in Health Care Community
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Clinician burnout is affecting between one-third and one-half of all of U.S. nurses and physicians, and 45 to 60% of medical students and residents, according to a National Academy of Medicine (NAM) report released today.

Released: 23-Oct-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Inadequate humanitarian funding increases refugees' risk of chronic poverty
University of Colorado Denver

The United States has the largest refugee resettlement program in the world, contributing to the humanitarian efforts recognized by the global community.

Released: 22-Oct-2019 4:20 PM EDT
The High Price of Trump’s Great Betrayal
Council on Foreign Relations (CFR)

President Trump’s abandonment of the Kurds reinforced already existing doubts in the region and around the world that the United States remains a reliable ally. Article by Richard N. Haass. Originally published at Project Syndicate October 17, 2019.

Released: 21-Oct-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Canada’s Election: What to Watch
Council on Foreign Relations (CFR)

CFR In Brief by Carlos Galina. Canada’s federal election poses a stiff test for the governing Liberal Party, with implications for its global role on issues such as climate change.

Released: 21-Oct-2019 8:00 AM EDT
A Legislative Midlife Crisis
New York University

NYU's Thomas Sugrue explains how decades of discriminatory practices by real estate developers and banks have hindered minority communities from experiencing equal economic and social growth, and why the military has become a surprise success story of enforcing opportunity for all.

Released: 18-Oct-2019 4:15 PM EDT
The Answer to Rural Woes Is Far More than Broadband
CFES Brilliant Pathways

In recent weeks, presidential candidates pledged billions of dollars to bring broadband and internet access to rural America. That’s a good start, but the issue that the candidates need to address goes far beyond technology. It’s troubling that no candidate has begun to identify a strategy to concentrate on a more sweeping problem: More and more young people in our nation’s rural communities look at their hometowns and realize those places simply can’t support their dreams.

Released: 17-Oct-2019 4:05 PM EDT
Bipartisan Solution to Surprise Medical Bills Reaches 100 Co-Sponsors
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

Today, hundreds of thousands of physicians unified under the Out of the Middle Coalition applaud Representatives Raul Ruiz, MD, (D-Calif.) and Phil Roe, MD, (R-Tenn.), for reaching 100 cosponsors on their bipartisan solution to address surprise medical bills.

Released: 16-Oct-2019 3:25 PM EDT
How partisan hate leads people to believe falsehoods
Ohio State University

Researchers now have a better idea of why people who rely on partisan news outlets are more likely to believe falsehoods about political opponents.

Released: 15-Oct-2019 4:55 PM EDT
UC San Diego Researchers Connect Premature Births to Possible Causes in Central California
University of California San Diego

A research team led by UC San Diego has created an interactive map of preterm births — births before 37 weeks of gestation — and potential environmental and social drivers across Fresno County in Central California.

   
Released: 15-Oct-2019 10:05 AM EDT
US green economy worth $1.3 trillion per year, but new policies needed to maintain growth
University College London

The US green economy is estimated to generate over $1.3 trillion in revenue per year, representing 16.5% of the global green economy, according to a new study by UCL.

Released: 15-Oct-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Who's Who in Northern Syria?
Council on Foreign Relations (CFR)

CFR In Brief by Lindsay Maizland. With Turkey’s latest military offensive, here’s a rundown of the different forces in the region.



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