Feature Channels: Cardiovascular Health

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Released: 6-Jun-2011 11:30 AM EDT
Study Shows Tens of Thousands of Lives Could Potentially be Saved by Key Heart Failure Therapies
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A national study has found that nearly 68,000 deaths potentially could be prevented each year by optimally implementing key national guideline–recommended therapies, including critical medications and cardiac devices, for all eligible heart failure patients.

Released: 1-Jun-2011 11:00 AM EDT
University Health Network’s Centre for Innovation in Complex Care Launches Innovate AFIB Project
University Health Network (UHN)

A White Paper released today by the Centre for Innovation in Complex Care (CICC), of the University Health Network (UHN), has identified significant care gaps of atrial fibrillation (AF) patients in Ontario, which contribute to debilitating strokes that could be prevented. As a result, the burden of AF-related stroke on patients, families and the healthcare system is significant.

27-May-2011 10:40 AM EDT
Drug Can Reverse Overgrown Hearts to Help Prevent Heart Failure
UT Southwestern Medical Center

A promising cancer treatment drug can restore function of a heart en route to failure from high blood pressure, researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center have found.

Released: 23-May-2011 11:10 AM EDT
Nearly One in Five Young Adults May Have High Blood Pressure
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

The number of young adults in the U.S. with high blood pressure may be much higher than previously reported. A new study analyzed data on more than 14,000 people between 24 and 32 years old. Nineteen percent had elevated blood pressure. The findings illustrate how the processes that trigger serious chronic illnesses in older adults may begin early in life.

Released: 23-May-2011 10:00 AM EDT
Late-Breaking Studies Report Advances in the Screening, Treatment and Understanding of Hypertension
American Society of Hypertension (ASH)

Data presented at ASH 2011 evaluate a genetic marker that may help identify high-risk patients and potential therapeutic targets for cardiovascular disease prevention.

Released: 23-May-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Studies Call Attention to Impact of Lifestyle Variations on Hypertension
American Society of Hypertension (ASH)

Data presented at ASH 2011 press briefing showcases evidence that low fitness levels and the consumption of coffee and alcohol impact blood pressure.

Released: 21-May-2011 9:00 AM EDT
ASH Unveils New Taxonomy Code to Recognize and Support Important Role of Hypertension Specialists in Managing Growing Epidemic
American Society of Hypertension (ASH)

President of ASH and President of ASH Specialist Program Announce New Code and other Key Initiatives at Launch of 2011 Annual Scientific Meeting and Exposition in New York City.

Released: 19-May-2011 10:15 AM EDT
New Study Questions Health Benefits of Commonly Prescribed Cholesterol-Lowering Medication Ezetimibe in Some Patients
University of Virginia Health System

A new study by University of Virginia Health System researchers adds to mounting evidence that ezetimibe may not halt significant artery wall thickening, or atherosclerosis, in some patients. Despite the medication’s proven effectiveness in lowering LDL cholesterol, UVA researchers found a notable progression of atherosclerosis in patients who added ezetimibe to their pre-existing cholesterol-lowering statin medication therapy.

11-May-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Heart Drugs Ineffective in Treating Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

Despite their beneficial effects in treating heart disease, neither aspirin nor simvastatin appear to offer benefit to patients suffering from pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH), according to a National Institutes of Health (NIH)-funded study conducted at four U.S. medical centers. This was the first NIH-funded randomized clinical trial (RCT) in PAH.

Released: 18-May-2011 12:30 PM EDT
Two Heart Drugs Ineffective in Treating Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Despite their beneficial effects in heart disease, neither aspirin nor simvastatin appear to offer benefit to patients suffering from pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), according to research from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.

Released: 18-May-2011 11:40 AM EDT
Simple Fitness Test Could Predict Long-Term Risk for Heart Attack, Stroke in Middle-aged People
UT Southwestern Medical Center

In two separate studies, UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers have found that how fast a middle-age person can run a mile can help predict the risk of dying of heart attack or stroke decades later for men and could be an early indicator of cardiovascular disease for women.

Released: 17-May-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Cell Phones Can Help Under-Developed Countries Manage Diabetes and Other Diseases
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A new study by the VA and University of Michigan suggests that mobile phones could help low-income patients across the globe manage diabetes and other chronic diseases.

11-May-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Can Vital Signs Predict Cardiac Arrest on the Wards? Yes, but….
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

Researchers at the University of Chicago Medical Center attempting to identify the vital signs that best predict those hospitalized patients at greatest risk for cardiac arrest found that a composite index used in some hospitals to activate a rapid response team and by emergency room physicians to assess the likelihood of a patient dying was a better predictor of cardiac arrest than any single vital sign.

11-May-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Novel Therapy Improves Cardiovascular Health in Central Sleep Apnea Patients
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

Researchers have demonstrated the effectiveness of a novel treatment that stimulates the nerve that controls the diaphragm to normalize the breathing of patients who suffer from both heart failure and central sleep apnea.

11-May-2011 1:00 PM EDT
“Clot-Busters” No More Effective than Traditional Therapy in Treating Lung Blood Clots
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

Although so-called clot-busting drugs are commonly used in the treatment of some patients with blood clots in the lungs, a new study conducted by researchers in Spain and the U.S. indicates the agents do not appear to be any more effective than traditional blood thinners for the majority of these patients. Clot-busters, or thrombolytic agents, also appear to increase the risk of death in patients with normal blood pressure.

Released: 16-May-2011 5:00 AM EDT
Simple New Bedside Screening Effectively Identifies Patients with Acute Aortic Dissection
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

The most lethal and sudden heart event can be the toughest for doctors to diagnose. But a study by the University of Michigan Cardiovascular Center shows a simple, new bedside test is effective for determining who’s most likely suffering from acute aortic dissection, a painful tearing in the lining of the body’s largest blood vessel. Aortic dissection lead to the sudden death of award-winning TV actor John Ritter in 2003.

11-May-2011 1:00 PM EDT
CPAP Decreases Cardiovascular Mortality in Elderly Patients
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) effectively decreases the risk of cardiovascular death in elderly patients who suffer from obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), according to a study conducted by researchers in Spain. The study is the first large-scale study to assess the impact of OSA and the effectiveness of CPAP treatment in cardiovascular mortality in the elderly.

Released: 12-May-2011 4:55 PM EDT
Partnership Prepares Library to Help Sudden Cardiac Arrest Victims
George Washington University

People who suffer sudden cardiac arrest at District libraries now have access to Automatic External Defibrillators (AED) at all locations thanks to a partnership between the Federation of Friends of DC Public Library, Mended Hearts, Inc. and The George Washington University Cheney Cardiovascular Institute.

   
Released: 11-May-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Discovery of Faint “Quark” Workings Goes Viral with Heart Physiologists
University of Maryland, Baltimore

University of Maryland-led team’s study of calcium release events in heart cells that are smaller than well-known sparks may lead to new cardiovascular therapies.

Released: 10-May-2011 4:20 PM EDT
Lessons From Major Heart Trial Need Implementation
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center

A NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center review of almost 500,000 cardiac cases nationally shows that the clinically indicated medical therapy reported in a widely publicized study was lost in translation to real-world heart care after its publication.

3-May-2011 1:40 PM EDT
1 in 7 Strokes Occurs During Sleep, Many Go Without Clot-Busting Treatment
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Approximately 14 percent of all strokes occur during sleep, preventing many from getting clot-busting treatment, according to a study published in the May 10, 2011, print issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Released: 9-May-2011 4:00 PM EDT
When It Comes to Clearing Arteries – Sex Plays a Part
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Gender may play an important role when choosing treatment options for clearing dangerously clogged arteries, according to a new study from researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Public Health.

4-May-2011 2:00 PM EDT
NYU Langone Medical Center Cardiologists Present at The Heart Rhythm Society’s 32nd Annual Scientific Sessions
NYU Langone Health

Cardiologists from the Cardiac & Vascular Institute at NYU Langone Medical Center presented new research at The Heart Rhythm Society’s 32nd Annual Scientific Sessions, May 4 -7 in San Francisco, California. Researchers presented recent findings about the value of expanding genetic screening for life threatening arrhythmia, advanced risk stratification for genetic conditions like Brugada Syndrome and the promise of novel spinal cord stimulation technology to treat atrial fibrillation.

6-May-2011 1:50 PM EDT
Filipino Children at Higher Risk for Kawasaki Disease
UC San Diego Health

While children of all ethnicities can contract Kawasaki disease, a study led by researchers at the Kawasaki Disease Research Center at the University of California, San Diego and Rady Children’s Hospital-San Diego finds that Filipino children with KD are at a higher risk for inflammation of the blood vessels of the heart than those of other Asian and non-Asian backgrounds.

Released: 6-May-2011 12:05 PM EDT
New Guidelines for Cardiovascular Genetic Testing
NYU Langone Health

An international panel of experts from The Heart Rhythm Society and the European Heart Rhythm Association issued new guideline recommendations for all health care professionals about cardiovascular genetic testing at the Heart Rhythm Society’s 32nd Annual Scientific Sessions.

4-May-2011 4:00 PM EDT
Cigarette Smoking and Arsenic Exposure: A Deadly Combination
University of Chicago Medical Center

Arsenic exposure and smoking each elevate the risk of disease. But when combined together, the danger of dying from cardiovascular disease is magnified, a new study finds.

Released: 4-May-2011 12:45 PM EDT
Damaged Hearts Pump Better When Fueled With Fats
Case Western Reserve University

Contrary to what we’ve been told, eliminating or severely limiting fats from the diet may not be beneficial to cardiac function in patients suffering from heart failure, a study at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine reports.

27-Apr-2011 10:35 AM EDT
A Little Belly Fat Can Double the Risk of Death in Coronary Artery Disease Patients
Mayo Clinic

One of the largest studies of its kind has found that people with coronary artery disease who have even a modest beer belly or muffin top are at higher risk for death than people whose fat collects elsewhere. The effect was observed even in patients with a normal Body Mass Index (BMI).

20-Apr-2011 1:35 PM EDT
Religious Activity Does Not Lower Blood Pressure
Loyola Medicine

Contrary to some earlier studies, a Loyola University Health System study has found that religious activity does not help protect against high blood pressure.

22-Apr-2011 11:25 AM EDT
Low Health Literacy Associated with Higher Rate of Death Among Heart Failure Patients
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

An examination of health literacy (such as understanding basic health information) among managed care patients with heart failure, a condition that requires self-management, found that nearly one in five have low health literacy, which was associated with a higher all-cause risk of death, according to a study in the April 27 issue of JAMA.

22-Apr-2011 11:30 AM EDT
Increase in Evidence-Based Treatments Followed by Decreased Risk of Death in Heart Attack Patients
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

In an analysis of data from a coronary care registry in Sweden, between 1996-2007 there was an increase in the prevalence of use of evidence-based invasive procedures and pharmacological therapies for treatment of a certain type of heart attack, and a decrease in the rate of death at 30 days and one year after a heart attack for these patients, according to a study in the April 27 issue of JAMA.

22-Apr-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Tai Chi May Improve Quality Of Life In Chronic Heart Failure Patients
Beth Israel Lahey Health

Tai chi, the ancient Chinese meditative exercise, may improve quality of life, mood and exercise self-efficacy in chronic heart failure patients, according to research led by a team at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.

Released: 14-Apr-2011 2:45 PM EDT
New Study Identifies Possible Cause of Salt-Induced Hypertension
Case Western Reserve University

New research from Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and Kent State University shows that salt intake raises blood pressure because it makes it harder for the cardiovascular system to simultaneously juggle the regulation of blood pressure and body temperature.

13-Apr-2011 3:30 PM EDT
Research Sheds Light on Aortic Aneurysm Growth, Treatment in Marfan Syndrome
Johns Hopkins Medicine

The Johns Hopkins researchers who first showed that the commonly used blood pressure drug losartan may help prevent life-threatening aneurysms of the aorta in patients with Marfan syndrome have now discovered new clues about the precise mechanism behind the drug’s protective effects.

Released: 14-Apr-2011 12:00 PM EDT
Polluted Air Leads to Disease by Promoting Widespread Inflammation
Ohio State University

Chronic inhalation of polluted air appears to activate a protein that triggers the release of white blood cells, setting off events that lead to widespread inflammation, according to new research in an animal model.

Released: 12-Apr-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Three New Studies Link Eating Red to a Healthy Heart
Cherry Marketing Institute

Tart cherries have a unique combination of powerful antioxidants that may help reduce risk factors for heart disease, according to new research presented at the Experimental Biology annual meeting in Washington, DC. In a series of three studies, researchers from University of Michigan, University of Arizona and Brunswick labs studied the antioxidant levels and anti-inflammatory benefits of tart cherries.

Released: 11-Apr-2011 4:00 PM EDT
Research Identifies Gene Necessary for Successful Repair of Muscle Damage
Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Scientists at UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School are a step closer to treating, and perhaps preventing, muscle damage caused by neurodegenerative disorders and other forms of disease. In a newly published study, released today and cited as a Paper of the Week by the Journal of Biological Chemistry, the team has discovered that the gene polymerase I and transcript release factor, or PTRF, is an essential component of the cell process that repairs damaged muscle tissue. This discovery has the potential to lead to development of therapeutic treatment for patients who suffer from severe complications of diseases such as muscular dystrophy, cardiovascular disorders and other degenerative conditions.

7-Apr-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Vitamin D May Help Reduce Heart Risk in African-Americans
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

New research indicates supplementation with the "sunshine vitamin" may be particularly beneficial for overweight African-American adults, a population at increased risk for both cardiovascular disease and vitamin D deficiency.

7-Apr-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Obesity May Shut Down Circadian Clock in the Cardiovascular System
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

Researchers have found that a master clock gene does not fluctuate regularly as it does in non-obese animals. This means that a key gene clock of the cardiovascular system does not work properly when obesity is present. The findings are believed to be the first of their kind.

7-Apr-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Therapeutically Promising New Findings for Combating Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

Researchers from Wisconsin and Texas identify benefits of certain EET analogs that increase sodium excretion and lower blood pressure

7-Apr-2011 9:15 AM EDT
Scientists Develop “Universal” Virus-Free Method to Turn Blood Cells Into “Beating” Heart Cells
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Johns Hopkins scientists have developed a simplified, cheaper, all-purpose method they say can be used by scientists around the globe to more safely turn blood cells into heart cells. The method is virus-free and produces heart cells that beat with nearly 100 percent efficiency, they claim.

Released: 7-Apr-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Loyola’s On-Site Cardiology Team Dramatically Improves Care for Heart Attack Patients
Loyola Medicine

The availability of an in-house, around-the-clock interventional cardiology team dramatically decreases the time it takes to restore blood flow to heart attack patients, according to data presented this week. These findings were reported by researchers from Loyola University Health System (LUHS) at the American College of Cardiology annual meeting in New Orleans.

Released: 7-Apr-2011 9:15 AM EDT
Deep-Space Travel Could Create Heart Woes for Astronauts
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Astronauts anticipate more trips to the moon and manned missions to Mars. But exposure to cosmic radiation outside the Earth’s magnetic field could be detrimental to their arteries.

   
7-Apr-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Labor of Love: New Research Shows Physically Active Moms-to-Be Give Babies a Head Start on Heart Health
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

It turns out that exercising during pregnancy might be the earliest intervention strategy available to mothers for improving their child’s heart health after birth.

Released: 5-Apr-2011 10:50 AM EDT
Study Sheds Light on End of Life Management of Implanted Defibrillators
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Each year, more than 100,000 patients in the U.S. undergo implantation of a new ICD for heart rhythm abnormalities. Current medical guidelines advocate discussion of end of life care of these medical devices, including deactivation. Now, researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine say that discussions should also address post-mortem donation of ICDs for product improvement or reuse overseas as pacemakers, to help reduce global health disparities.

Released: 4-Apr-2011 4:40 PM EDT
Dangerous Blood Pressure Increases During Exercise Can be Blocked
UT Southwestern Medical Center

UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers have identified one reason people with hypertension experience an even greater increase in their blood pressure when they exercise, and they’ve learned how to prevent the rise.

Released: 4-Apr-2011 4:10 PM EDT
Key Guideline-Recommended Therapies Improve Survival for Heart Failure Patients
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A UCLA-led study has found that adherence to national guideline–recommended therapies for heart failure in an outpatient practice setting significantly lowered the mortality rate of heart failure patients.

Released: 4-Apr-2011 3:35 PM EDT
PARTNER Trial Shows Similar One-Year Survival for Catheter-Based Aortic Valve Replacement and Open Aortic Valve Replacement in High-Risk Patients
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center

Less-invasive catheter-based aortic valve replacement has a similar one-year survival as open valve-replacement surgery for patients at high risk for surgery.

Released: 4-Apr-2011 9:50 AM EDT
Use of Cardiac CT Reduces Unnecesssary Hospital Admissions
Stony Brook Medicine

Hospital admissions at Stony Brook University Medical Center were significantly reduced when using coronary computed tomographic angiography (CCTA) to evaluate Emergency patients with chest pain.



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