Breaking News: Guns and Violence

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Released: 2-Nov-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Nursing Science Could Help Reduce Firearm Violence and Its Impact
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing

Firearm violence is a significant public health problem worldwide. In the United States, firearms are used to kill almost 100 people daily. Yet despite the staggering impact of firearm violence, there is limited research directed at preventing or addressing its impact on individuals, families and communities.

Released: 1-Nov-2018 10:05 AM EDT
New Virtual Training Gives First Responders and Educators an ‘EDGE’ on School Safety
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

Developed by DHS S&T, the U.S. Army Simulation and Training Technology Center (STTC), and Cole Engineering Services Inc. (CESI), the Enhanced Dynamic Geo-Social Environment (EDGE), a virtual training platform, allows teachers, school staff, law enforcement officers, and others tasked with school security to create and practice response plans for a wide range of critical incidents.

   
Released: 30-Oct-2018 11:40 AM EDT
Suicide More Prevalent Than Homicide in US, but Most Americans Don’t Know It
University of Washington

First-of-its kind research, led by the University of Washington, Northeastern University and Harvard University, delves into public perceptions of gun violence and the leading causes of death in the U.S.

Released: 30-Oct-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Tulane University Awarded $2.3 Million to Study Whether Clearing Blight Stems Teen Violence in New Orleans
Tulane University

The National Institutes of Health has awarded Tulane University a $2.3 million grant to study whether maintaining vacant lots and fixing up blighted properties in high-crime areas can also reduce incidents of youth and family violence within those neighborhoods.

26-Oct-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Mass Shootings May Trigger Unnecessary Blood Donations
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Mass shootings often trigger a sharp increase in blood donations for affected communities but more than 15 percent of the product intended to save lives could be discarded, according to a study released today in The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery.

25-Oct-2018 12:30 PM EDT
Following Las Vegas Mass Shooting, High Blood Transfusion Needs Were Met by Existing Supply at Local Hospitals and Blood Suppliers
Northwestern Medicine

A new Northwestern Medicine study published in the Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery analyzed the blood resource needs and blood donations in Las Vegas compared to other mass shooting incidents offering insight into medical needs following a mass shooting incident, which may help guide preparedness for future events.

Released: 29-Oct-2018 11:20 AM EDT
Thrill-Seeking, Search for Meaning Fuel Political Violence
American Psychological Association (APA)

WASHINGTON – What drives someone to support or participate in politically or religiously motivated acts of violence, and what can be done to prevent them? While one factor may be a search for meaning in life, research published by the American Psychological Association suggests people may be further driven by an increased need for excitement and feeding that need with thrilling but non-violent alternatives may curb the desire.

26-Oct-2018 10:00 AM EDT
Gunshot Wounds in Children Account For $270 Million in Emergency Room and Inpatient Charges Annually
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A new Johns Hopkins study of more than 75,000 teenagers and children who suffered a firearm-related injury between 2006 and 2014 pinpoints the financial burden of gunshot wounds and highlights the increasing incidence of injury in certain age groups.

17-Oct-2018 12:00 PM EDT
Trauma Researchers Identify Common Characteristics of Communities Where Mass Shootings Occur
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

While a new profile of commonalities among communities where mass shootings have occurred emerges, researchers also find that the strictest gun laws actually pose a greater risk of mass shootings.

Released: 11-Oct-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Chicago Police Superintendent to keynote UIC’s annual Bridging the Gap symposium
University of Illinois Chicago

Chicago Police Superintendent Eddie Johnson will be the keynote speaker at the University of Illinois at Chicago’s annual Bridging the Gap symposium, which focuses on health issues in underrepresented minority communities. This year the conference will address gun violence.

Released: 11-Oct-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Professor Helps Young People Raise Their Voice Against Gun Violence
Bowling Green State University

Ethnomusicologist Dr. Katherine Meizel helped young people nationwide to raise their voices against gun violence.

Released: 11-Oct-2018 9:00 AM EDT
Does More Education Stem Political Violence?
American Educational Research Association (AERA)

Recent evidence of above-average levels of education among genocide perpetrators and terrorists, such as those who carried out the 9/11 attacks, has challenged the consensus among scholars that education has a generally pacifying effect. Is it true that more schooling can promote peaceful behavior and reduce civil conflict and other forms of politically-motivated group violence?

Released: 10-Oct-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Gonzaga University Hate Studies Institute Marks 20th Anniversary Oct. 12
Gonzaga University

The Gonzaga University Institute for Hate Studies will mark its 20th anniversary with a program featuring a video presentation by Nadine Strossen, author, law professor and former president of the American Civil Liberties Union, followed by a panel discussion. The event begins at 6 p.m., Friday, Oct. 12 in the Hemmingson Center Ballroom.

Released: 9-Oct-2018 12:05 PM EDT
UAH’s Jackson County safe school technology tests may keep children statewide safer
University of Alabama Huntsville

Security technology tests at a Jackson County school in collaboration with The University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH) Systems Management and Production (SMAP) Center could help keep Alabama’s schoolchildren safer if implemented statewide.

Released: 2-Oct-2018 9:00 AM EDT
Professor, MSD High School Senior Collaborate on Homicide Trends
Florida Atlantic University

An FAU professor and a high school senior from MSD have published a study on homicide rates in Baltimore and New York City. They note marked differences between these “peer” cities according to 19 population-based characteristics from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The root causes for these differences are complex and multifactorial, and raise several major clinical and contemporary medical policy issues. The vast majority of these U.S. homicides are attributable to firearms.

   
Released: 27-Sep-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Chamber Opera Addressing Gun Violence to Receive World Premiere at UC San Diego
University of California San Diego

Grammy Award-winning soprano and UC San Diego Department of Music faculty member Susan Narucki presents the world-premiere chamber opera “Inheritance” on campus Oct. 24, 26 and 27, using the legendary story of Sarah Winchester to address gun violence in the United States.

18-Sep-2018 12:05 PM EDT
AJPH November Issue: Australian gun control effects, crowding harms child development, tractor rollover protections worth millions, web-based CBT improves addiction treatment
American Public Health Association (APHA)

In this issue, find research on Australian gun control and suicide/homicide rates, crowding and commute effects on child health, tractor rollover protection, and the effect of web-based CBT telenovelas on addiction treatment.

Released: 13-Sep-2018 4:45 PM EDT
Study Confirms Adopting Truth Commissions and Justice Measures in Post-Authoritarian Regimes Lowers Homicide Rates
University of Notre Dame

According to new research led by Notre Dame Associate Professor Guillermo Trejo, nations that adopt transitional justice measures, such as truth commissions and judicial prosecutions for past human rights violations, experience lower homicide rates and lower levels of criminal violence.

Released: 10-Sep-2018 2:05 PM EDT
Blast Tube Tests at Sandia Simulate Shock Wave Conditions Nuclear Weapons Could Face
Sandia National Laboratories

ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. — Sandia National Laboratories researchers are using a blast tube configurable to 120 feet to demonstrate how well nuclear weapons could survive the shock wave of a blast from an enemy weapon and to help validate computer modeling.

Released: 5-Sep-2018 10:05 AM EDT
People Who Embrace Traditional Masculinity Beliefs Less Likely to Report Rape to Authorities
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Even in cases where a rape has clearly taken place, traditional beliefs and assumptions about masculinity can cause both witnesses and victims to be uncertain about reporting it, according to new research conducted at Binghamton University, State University at New York.

Released: 28-Aug-2018 2:05 PM EDT
Tree swallow study: Stressful events have long-term health impacts
Cornell University

Little is known about how brief yet acute stressors – such as war, natural disasters and terror attacks – affect those exposed to them, though human experience suggests they have long-term impacts. Two recent studies of tree swallows uncover long-term consequences of such passing but major stressful events. Both studies provide information on how major stressful events have lasting effects and why some individuals are more susceptible to those impacts than others.

   
Released: 28-Aug-2018 10:05 AM EDT
S&T Develops the First Line of Defense Against Acts of Targeted Violence
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

Since 2010, the U.S. government has invested more than $20 million into understanding all forms of radicalization to violence, as well as effective prevention and intervention measures. Federal agencies such as the DHS Science and Technology Directorate (S&T) and the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) are at the forefront of this work.

Released: 23-Aug-2018 2:05 PM EDT
APA Voices Opposition to Using Federal Funds for Schools to Buy Guns
American Psychological Association (APA)

WASHINGTON – The American Psychological Association called on Congress and the administration to back away from a reported plan to allow states to use federal funding to purchase guns for educators.

Released: 15-Aug-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Prenatal Exposure to Violence Leads to Increased Toddler Aggression Toward Mothers, Study Finds
University of Notre Dame

Babies whose mothers experience interpersonal violence during pregnancy are more likely to exhibit aggression and defiance toward their mothers in toddlerhood, according to new research by Laura Miller-Graff and Jennifer Burke Lefever.

   
Released: 13-Aug-2018 12:00 PM EDT
Are U.S. Cities Getting More or Less Violent? New Database Offers Mixed, But Optimistic, Picture
New York University

Violence has fallen in nearly all major U.S. cities since 1991. However, recent fluctuations in violence in selected cities point to temporary disruptions in this 17-year decline.

Released: 9-Aug-2018 10:00 AM EDT
Bad Policing, Bad Law, not ‘Bad Apples,’ Behind Disproportionate Killing of Black Men by Police
Rutgers University

Killings of unarmed black men by white police officers across the nation have garnered massive media attention in recent years, raising the question: Do white law enforcement officers target minority suspects?

Released: 1-Aug-2018 3:00 PM EDT
Psychologists Discuss Aspects of Violent Behavior
American Psychological Association (APA)

Violence will be a featured topic at the 126th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, with psychologists discussing community violence, gender-based violence, the role of race/ethnicity in the study of violence, intimate partner violence and the role of masculinity its perpetration. Following is a list of relevant sessions.

   
Released: 1-Aug-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Expert says people 3D-printing guns put themselves at risk
West Virginia University

While opposition to manufacturing a gun using a 3D printer has focused on the safety of others, a West Virginia University forensic science expert says that the initial risk falls on the person firing a 3D printed weapon.

Released: 17-Jul-2018 8:00 AM EDT
White Mass Shooters Receive Sympathetic Media Treatment
Ohio State University

White mass shooters receive much more sympathetic treatment in the media than black shooters, according to a new study that analyzed coverage of 219 attacks.Findings showed that white shooters were 95 percent more likely to be described as “mentally ill” than black shooters.

Released: 16-Jul-2018 5:05 PM EDT
Murder Rates Highest in Countries That Lack Due Process
University of Colorado Boulder

A new CU boulder study of 89 countries over five years found that countries which lack due process have the highest homicide rates while those that respect the rights of the accused have the lowest

Released: 11-Jul-2018 5:05 PM EDT
UA Little Rock Professor Investigates Syrians’ Pursuit of Peace and Justice in the Midst of War
University of Arkansas at Little Rock

A University of Arkansas at Little Rock professor visited Syrian refugees and activists in Turkey and Lebanon in the last of four trips to war-affected countries by an 18-member international research team investigating how peace can be achieved in societies emerging from conflict. 

Released: 6-Jul-2018 2:05 PM EDT
SAFETY Act Program in its 15th Year, Passes 1,000 Qualified Anti-Terrorism Technologies
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

Coinciding with S&T’s 15-year approving anti-terrorism technologies for liability protections under the SAFETY Act, the S&T Office of SAFETY Act Implementation (OSAI) has now approved more than 1,000 Qualified Anti-Terrorism Technologies. This mark is a testament to the success of the program in encouraging widespread innovation and deployment of technologies to keep the public safe.

Released: 2-Jul-2018 4:00 PM EDT
Timely Interventions Help Spot Signs of Teen Dating Violence
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Therapist- and computer-led alcohol interventions held in the emergency department also can reduce teenage dating violence perpetration and depression symptoms, a new study finds.

Released: 29-Jun-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Intrusion Technologies and Louroe Electronics Integrate Threat Detection Technologies to Protect Against Active Assailant Threats
Intrusion Technologies

Intrusion Technologies Inc. and Louroe Electronics, the world leader in the audio security industry, today announced their intent to combine technologies to help protect against active assailant threats.

Released: 19-Jun-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Drones Could Be Used to Detect Dangerous “Butterfly” Landmines in Post-Conflict Regions
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Drones could be used to detect dangerous “butterfly” landmines in remote regions of post-conflict countries, according to new research from Binghamton University, State University at New York.

Released: 18-Jun-2018 11:05 AM EDT
DHS S&T Approves 1,000th Anti-Terrorism Technology for SAFETY Act Protections
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

DHS S&T celebrates a milestone in public safety advancement with recent Qualified Anti-Terrorism Technologies including the Bloomberg Corporate Headquarters Security Program, the Soldier Field Security Program for SMG and the Chicago Park District, and Boeing’s Wave Glider.

Released: 18-Jun-2018 9:55 AM EDT
New App Teaches Citizens to ‘Stop the Bleed,’ Save a Life
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU)

Knowing what to do to save a life in the aftermath of a mass trauma event is now at the touch of a button. The Uniformed Services University’s (USU) National Center for Disaster Medicine and Public Health (NCDMPH) recently launched “Stop the Bleed,” a free iPhone and Android app designed to teach users how to stop life-threatening bleeding in an emergency – and hopefully save lives.

   
7-Jun-2018 3:55 PM EDT
Urban Violence Can Hurt Test Scores Even for Kids Who Don’t Experience It
 Johns Hopkins University

Children who attend school with many kids from violent neighborhoods can earn significantly lower test scores than peers with classmates from safer areas.

Released: 5-Jun-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Rural gangs in Mississippi have ties to Windy City
University of Arkansas at Little Rock

A University of Arkansas at Little Rock professor is shedding light on gangs in rural communities that have a connection to urban gangs in Chicago. Dr. Timothy Brown, a sociologist and associate professor of criminal justice at UA Little Rock, is studying rural gang activity in a small town in the Mississippi Delta region with ties to gang affiliates in the Windy City.

Released: 1-Jun-2018 12:05 AM EDT
Research Finds Link Between Reduction in Firearm Suicides and “Red Flag” Gun Laws
Academy Communications

With more than 20 “red flag” gun bills pending in state legislatures, risk-based gun seizure laws have emerged as a prominent policy option for reducing gun violence. A new study by Aaron Kivisto of the University of Indianapolis--appearing in the June edition of the journal Psychiatric Services--provides evidence that risk-based gun seizure laws do work and are saving lives.

Released: 31-May-2018 9:30 AM EDT
Handgun Purchaser Licensing Laws Linked to Fewer Firearm Homicides in Large, Urban Areas
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

State laws that require gun purchasers to obtain a license contingent on passing a background check performed by state or local law enforcement are associated with a 14 percent reduction in firearm homicides in large, urban counties, a new study from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found.



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