Curated News: Staff Picks

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16-Aug-2019 1:45 PM EDT
Don’t Miss a Beat: Computer Simulations May Treat Most Common Heart Rhythm Disorder
 Johns Hopkins University

Scientists at Johns Hopkins have successfully created personalized digital replicas of the upper chambers of the heart and used them to guide the precise treatment of patients suffering from persistent irregular heartbeats. These simulations accurately identified where clinicians need to destroy tissue to restore the heart’s normal rhythm.

16-Aug-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Extreme evolution: Researchers find hurricanes drive the evolution of more aggressive spiders
McMaster University

Researchers at McMaster University who rush in after storms to study the behaviour of spiders have found that extreme weather events such as tropical cyclones may have an evolutionary impact on populations living in storm-prone regions, where aggressive spiders have the best odds of survival.

Released: 19-Aug-2019 8:00 AM EDT
Could Duckweed Feed the World?
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Climate change is threatening the world’s food supply and the risk of supply disruptions is expected to grow as temperatures rise, according to a new United Nations report co-authored by Rutgers human ecology professor Pamela McElwee. So, how would we feed everyone if the Earth’s population hits 9.7 billion in 2050 as projected? Duckweed, the world’s fastest-growing plant, which has more protein than soybeans and is a traditional food source for people living in parts of Southeast Asia, could be one of the key solutions, according to Eric Lam, a Distinguished Professor in the Department of Plant Biology in the School of Environmental and Biological Sciences at Rutgers University–New Brunswick.

Released: 16-Aug-2019 12:45 PM EDT
Study Finds Lack of Racial Diversity in Cancer Drug Clinical Trials
Baylor University

New research published this week in JAMA Oncology has found a lack of racial and ethnic diversity in clinical trials for cancer drugs. It raises concerns about the effectiveness of cancer drugs in some patients, especially since genetic differences may affect how a patient responds to a drug.

Released: 16-Aug-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Early Species Developed Much Faster Than Previously Thought
Ohio University

When Earth's species were rapidly diversifying nearly 500 million years ago, that evolution was driven by complex factors including global cooling, more oxygen in the atmosphere, and more nutrients in the oceans.

Released: 16-Aug-2019 9:40 AM EDT
Here's How E. Coli Knows How to Make You Really Sick
University of Virginia Health System

Scientists have revealed how E. coli seeks out the most oxygen-free crevices of your colon to cause the worst infection possible. The discovery could one day help doctors prevent the infection from taking hold by allowing E. coli bacteria to pass harmlessly through your body. The new discovery shows just how the foodborne pathogen knows where and when to begin colonizing the colon on its way to making you sick.

Released: 15-Aug-2019 1:55 PM EDT
Winning Coaches' Locker Room Secret
University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business

Researchers found a significant relationship between how negative a coach was at half-time and how well the team played in the second half: The more negativity, the more the team outscored the opposition.

Released: 15-Aug-2019 11:55 AM EDT
National Narcissism Rears Its Head in Study of WWII
Washington University in St. Louis

World War II was, by any measure, a massive undertaking that involved huge loss and suffering.  The countries involved — Allied and Axis — committed substantial resources and sacrificed an astounding number of human lives. No matter how much a particular country contributed however, the sum total of all losses cannot equal more than 100%.

Released: 15-Aug-2019 6:05 AM EDT
Financial Abuse of Older Adults by Family Members More Common Than Scams by Strangers
University of Southern California (USC) Health Sciences

Keck School of Medicine of USC researchers identified financial abuse of older adults by family members as the more common than scams by strangers

   
Released: 15-Aug-2019 6:00 AM EDT
Moderate to Heavy Drinking During Pregnancy Alters Genes in Newborns, Mothers
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Mothers who drink moderate to high levels of alcohol during pregnancy may be changing their babies’ DNA, according to a Rutgers-led study.

Released: 14-Aug-2019 3:25 PM EDT
Study Examines How Media Around the World Frame Climate Change News
University of Kansas

Rich countries politicize issue, while poor countries present climate change as international concern

Released: 14-Aug-2019 3:05 PM EDT
Testosterone has a Complicated Relationship with Moral Reasoning, Study Finds
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

Although some studies have linked high levels of testosterone to immoral behavior, a new study published in Nature Human Behaviour finds testosterone supplements actually made people more sensitive to moral norms, suggesting that testosterone’s influence on behavior is more complicated than previously thought.

Released: 14-Aug-2019 1:40 PM EDT
UNH Technology Helps Map the Way to Solve Mystery of Pilot Amelia Earhart
University of New Hampshire

Researchers from the University of New Hampshire’s Marine School are part of the crew, led by National Geographic Explorer-at-Large Robert Ballard, that is trying to answer questions about the disappearance of pilot Amelia Earhart. UNH has developed an autonomous surface vehicle (ASV), or robot, that can explore the seafloor in waters that may be too deep for divers.

Released: 14-Aug-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Scientists Find Powerful Potential Weapon to Overcome Antibiotic Resistance
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Staphylococcus aureus bacteria are a major cause of serious infections that often persist despite antibiotic treatment, but scientists at the UNC School of Medicine have now discovered a way to make these bacteria much more susceptible to some common antibiotics.

Released: 14-Aug-2019 11:05 AM EDT
#MeToo media coverage sympathetic to but not necessarily empowering for women
Carnegie Institution for Science

The #MeToo movement has encouraged women to share their personal stories of sexual harassment.

   
Released: 14-Aug-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Fracking Prompts Global Spike in Atmospheric Methane
Cornell University

As methane concentrations increase in the Earth’s atmosphere, chemical fingerprints point to a probable source: shale oil and gas, according to new Cornell University research published in Biogeosciences, a journal of the European Geosciences Union.

12-Aug-2019 5:05 AM EDT
Up to Half of Patients Withhold Life-Threatening Issues From Doctors
University of Utah Health

Facing the threat of domestic violence, being a survivor of sexual assault, struggling with depression or thoughts of suicide are four topics that are difficult to broach with anyone. Including those who can help you. A new study reveals up to 47.5 percent of patients who feel they face one or more of these four threats do not disclose this critical information to care providers out of embarrassment, fear of judgement or the possible long-term implications of sharing such information.

Released: 14-Aug-2019 9:50 AM EDT
Europe has the untapped onshore capacity to meet global energy demand
University of Sussex

Europe has the capacity to produce more than 100 times the amount of energy it currently produces through onshore windfarms, new analysis from the University of Sussex and Aarhus University has revealed.

Released: 14-Aug-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Who’s a ‘Good Boy?’ Astro, FAU’s Smart Robodog That’s Who
Florida Atlantic University

What would you get if you combined Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa with Boston Dynamic’s quadraped robots? You’d get “Astro,” the four-legged seeing and hearing intelligent robodog. Using deep learning and artificial intelligence (AI), scientists are bringing to life one of about a handful of these quadraped robots in the world. Astro is unique because he is the only one of these robots with a head, 3D printed to resemble a Doberman pinscher, that contains a (computerized) brain.

Released: 14-Aug-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Explore the Site of a New Telescope Survey That Will Map the Universe in 3-D
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

For a special sneak preview before the official start of observations in early 2020, join scientists, engineers, and others who are working on the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) for an exclusive day of access. DESI, under installation at Kitt Peak National Observatory, will capture the light from tens of millions of distant galaxies to better understand the accelerating expansion of the universe.



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