Feature Channels: Pain

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1-Nov-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Pain Killers, Falls and Fractures: The Unintended Consequences of the Vioxx Recall
American College of Rheumatology (ACR)

Falls and fractures among senior citizens have increased since rofecoxib (Vioxx®) was removed from the market in 2004, according to research presented this week at the American College of Rheumatology Annual Scientific Meeting in Chicago.

4-Nov-2011 6:15 AM EDT
Tweaking Withdrawal of Rheumatoid Arthritis Medications Before Surgeries May Reduce Disease Flares
Hospital for Special Surgery

As guidelines recommend, doctors appear to be stopping anti-TNF medications before surgery, but may be doing so far sooner than is necessary, according to a new study by researchers at Hospital for Special Surgery.

4-Nov-2011 5:00 AM EDT
Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Have Low Expectations After Knee Replacement Surgery
Hospital for Special Surgery

Compared with osteoarthritis patients, individuals with rheumatoid arthritis who undergo total knee replacement surgery have lower expectations about their postsurgical outcomes, according to a new study by researchers at Hospital for Special Surgery.

Released: 27-Oct-2011 11:20 AM EDT
Chronic Pain in Adolescents Is Associated with Suicide Ideation
American Pain Society

Chronic pain in adolescents is a risk factor for suicide ideation, according to new research reported in The Journal of Pain, published by American Pain Society, www.ampainsoc.org.

Released: 26-Oct-2011 8:00 AM EDT
Single Dose of Erythopoietin Reduces Transfusion Requirements of Anemic Cardiac Surgical Patients, Without Any Side Effects
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

A study presented in the November 2011 issue of Anesthesiology has discovered that administration of a single intravenous dose of erythropoietin, plus iron supplement, one day before surgery, significantly reduced blood transfusion requirements in anemic patients undergoing valvular heart surgery.

21-Oct-2011 12:25 PM EDT
Yoga and Stretching Exercises Beneficial for Chronic Low Back Pain
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Yoga classes were found to be more effective than a self-care book for patients with chronic low back pain at reducing symptoms and improving function, but they were not more effective than stretching classes, according to a study published Online First by the Archives of Internal Medicine.

Released: 20-Oct-2011 12:05 PM EDT
Chronic Pain Care for Women Cost Nearly $13 Billion in 2008
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

An estimated 12.1 million women age 18 and older reported suffering from chronic pain in 2008 as a result of underlying medical conditions such as chronic fatigue syndrome, endometriosis, fibromyalgia and vulvodynia.

Released: 18-Oct-2011 2:00 PM EDT
New Assessment Tool Helps Detect Parental Behaviors That Lead to Poor Outcomes in Children Undergoing Surgery
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

A clinical study presented at ANESTHESIOLOGY 2011 highlighted a behavioral assessment tool that may help anesthesia providers identify pre-surgical behaviors in parents and children that lead to maladaptive behaviors in children after surgery.

Released: 18-Oct-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Recommended Approach to Pain Management After Surgery Not Yet Standard Practice
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

In a new study presented at ANESTHESIOLOGY 2011, researchers from Thomas Jefferson University identified that multimodal analgesia, a combination of pain medication and therapeutic measures to improve pain control, is used less than 25 percent of the time prior to surgery.

Released: 17-Oct-2011 2:00 PM EDT
For Obese Children, Less is More When it Comes to General Anesthesia
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

A study presented at ANESTHESIOLOGY 2011 this week found that obese children required much smaller doses of the anesthetic propofol than non-obese children to bring about a safe level of unconsciousness.

Released: 17-Oct-2011 2:00 PM EDT
Study Finds Obese Asthmatic Children Experience More Complications with Anesthesia
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

A study presented at ANESTHESIOLOGY 2011 found that obese asthmatic children were nearly two times as likely to have at least one respiratory complication during or after surgery compared to their lean peers.

Released: 17-Oct-2011 2:00 PM EDT
Can Blood Type Determine Risk After Heart Surgery?
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

A new study presented at ANESTHESIOLOGY 2011 focused on whether blood type affects survival after heart surgery.

Released: 17-Oct-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Are Older Patients Better Drivers After Surgery?
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

A study presented at ANESTHESIOLOGY 2011 found that older patients drove more safely than their younger counterparts after surgery and anesthesia care at an ambulatory surgery facility.

Released: 16-Oct-2011 11:00 AM EDT
New Pain Treatment Plan for Women Who Have Cesarean Delivery
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

A new study presented at ANESTHESIOLOGY 2011 investigated whether an increase in pain treatment in patients at high risk for severe pain after surgery reduces these complications after a cesarean delivery.

Released: 16-Oct-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Study is One of First to Help Identify Women at Risk for Pain After Repeat Cesarean Delivery
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

A study presented at ANESTHESIOLOGY 2011 in Chicago is perhaps the first to evaluate pain associated with surgical incisions or scars before repeat cesarean (CS) procedures, and the data could lead to improved care for a rapidly growing and unique group of patients.

Released: 16-Oct-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Tailor-Made Epidurals: Study Finds Age, Weight and Length of Labor Can Significantly Affect Pain Care
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

According to a study presented at ANESTHESIOLOGY 2011 in Chicago, first-time mothers, obese women, and women who have longer labors are at higher risk for pain than other laboring women.

Released: 16-Oct-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Anesthetics Do Not Cause Postoperative Delirium in the Elderly
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

A study presented at ANESTHESIOLOGY 2011 in Chicago this week offered firm evidence that commonly used inhaled anesthetics such as isoflurane do not increase the incidence of postoperative delirium, which can affect how well some patients recover after surgery.

Released: 13-Oct-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Headaches Take Toll on Soldiers
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Headaches, a virtually universal human complaint at one time or another, are among the top reasons for medical evacuation of military personnel from Iraq and Afghanistan, and for ongoing depletion of active-duty ranks in those countries, according to research led by Johns Hopkins specialists. Just one-third of soldiers sent home because of headaches return to duty in either place, the research shows.

Released: 11-Oct-2011 4:50 PM EDT
Move to Improve Arthritis and Rheumatic Diseases
American College of Rheumatology (ACR)

American College of Rheumatology celebrates World Arthritis Day.

Released: 10-Oct-2011 11:00 AM EDT
KRN5500 Demonstrated Significant Decrease in the Intensity of Neuropathic Pain in Patients with Cancer
DARA BioSciences

A spicamycin derivative (KRN5500) provides neuropathic pain relief in patients with advanced cancer: a placebo-controlled, proof-of-concept trial.

Released: 5-Oct-2011 2:15 PM EDT
Marijuana Component Could Ease Pain from Chemo Therapy Drugs
Temple University

A chemical component of the marijuana plant could prevent the onset of pain associated with drugs used in chemo therapy.

Released: 29-Sep-2011 2:00 PM EDT
Study Finds Cognitive Strategies to Reduce Pain Involve Different Brain Systems
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

A new study from the October issue of Anesthesiology analyzed whether two of the most commonly applied strategies involve different brain systems.

Released: 28-Sep-2011 11:15 AM EDT
Study Shows Link Between Smoking and Chronic Pain in Women
University of Kentucky

Kentucky women who smoke heavily may experience more chronic musculoskeletal pain, suggests a new study led by University of Kentucky researchers.

Released: 28-Sep-2011 10:20 AM EDT
New Study Shows Reciprocal Pain and Depression Links
American Pain Society

A new study in The Journal of Pain, published by the American Pain Society, www.ampainsoc.org, shows that changes in pain severity can predict subsequent depression severity and, likewise, a worsening change in depression is an equally strong predictor of subsequent pain severity.

Released: 27-Sep-2011 3:50 PM EDT
Prepared Patient: Responding to Acute Pain
Health Behavior News Service

Whether caused by injury, surgery or a toothache so bad it slams you awake in the middle of the night, acute pain is difficult. Receiving prompt and helpful treatment can make all the difference in the world. But lack of care or inadequate care means that the acute pain may develop into chronic agony.

Released: 26-Sep-2011 10:00 AM EDT
Report Reveals Lack of DiscussionAbout Deactivation of Defibrillators Which May Cause Needless Pain to Patients Facing End of Life
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Both patients and providers need better knowledge about deactivating implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) at the end of life in order to prevent needless pain among terminally ill patients, according to a systematic review published in the October issue of the American Journal of Nursing (AJN).

Released: 23-Sep-2011 1:30 PM EDT
Marijuana Extract Might Help Prevent Chemotherapy-Related Nerve Pain
International Anesthesia Research Society (IARS)

Cannabidiol—a compound derived from marijuana—may be a promising new treatment to prevent the development of painful neuropathy in patients receiving the chemotherapy drug paclitaxel, according to animal experiments reported in the October issue of Anesthesia & Analgesia, official journal of the International Anesthesia Research Society (IARS).

Released: 19-Sep-2011 9:55 AM EDT
Expert Nursing Panel: Making Pain Control Safer
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing

The common and effective practice of using multimodal analgesia to control pain calls for more aggressive approaches to assessment and monitoring.

Released: 16-Sep-2011 4:10 PM EDT
Venus Williams Meets Her Match With Syndrome
LifeBridge Health

Venus Williams has been one of the best tennis players in the world for more than a decade. However at the 2011 US Open, she couldn’t beat an opponent known as Sjogren syndrome. Laura, Green, MD, from the Krieger Eye Institute at Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, has a quick lesson on this condition.

Released: 16-Sep-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathic Pain: The Pain of Surviving Cancer
DARA BioSciences

Results of a Phase II Study Demonstrates that DARA’s KRN5500 Provides Neuropathic Pain Relief in Patients with Cancer

Released: 16-Sep-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Ultrasound Doesn't Increase Pain Relief in Nerve Block Procedures
International Anesthesia Research Society (IARS)

Using ultrasound to guide the performance of nerve blocks—in which anesthetics are directly targeted to a specific nerve or group of nerves—has contributed to the increased use of regional anesthesia. However, available research doesn't show that ultrasound-guided nerve block procedures lead to increased pain relief, according to a report in the October issue of Anesthesia & Analgesia, official journal of the International Anesthesia Research Society (IARS).

Released: 15-Sep-2011 10:00 AM EDT
Video Helps Patients Make Decisions about Surgery for Back Pain
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Viewing an evidence-based video provides support to patients with low back pain in making decisions about whether to undergo surgical versus non surgical treatment, reports a study in a recent issue of Spine. The journal is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a part of Wolters Kluwer Health.

Released: 9-Sep-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Safety of Commonly Used Anesthetics Strongly Age Dependent
SmartTots

Animal studies indicate commonly used general anesthetics administered during critical stages of brain development can cause detrimental impairments in synapse formation and cognitive function. Insufficient evidence currently exists to support or refute whether similar effects could occur in young children. SmartTots is centralizing research efforts to determine and ensure the safe use of anesthetics and sedatives in children.

Released: 7-Sep-2011 9:00 AM EDT
St. Jude Medical Announces European Regulatory Approval of First Implanted Neurostimulation Device to Treat Chronic Migraine
St. Jude Medical (acquired by Abbott Laboratories)

Approval of first Implanted neurostimulation device to treat intractable chronic migraine expands treatment options for patients suffering from the pain and disability associated with this condition.

Released: 1-Sep-2011 10:00 AM EDT
Higher Body Fat Linked to Increased Back Pain
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Increased back pain among people who are overweight or obese is specifically related to increased body fat content, reports a study in the September 15 issue of Spine. The journal is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a part of Wolters Kluwer Health.

Released: 23-Aug-2011 12:50 PM EDT
Smoking Linked with Chronic Pain
American Pain Society

Smokers are much more likely to report problems with persistent musculoskeletal pain than non-smokers, according to a new study reported in the Journal of Pain.

Released: 23-Aug-2011 10:00 AM EDT
Nasal Administration May Enhance Response to Pain Medications
International Anesthesia Research Society (IARS)

A simple new approach to nasal drug administration may allow morphine and other strong pain medications to be targeted directly to the central nervous system (CNS), reports an experimental study in the September issue of Anesthesia & Analgesia, official journal of the International Anesthesia Research Society (IARS).

3-Aug-2011 3:00 PM EDT
Molecular Mechanisms Offer Hope for New Pain Treatments
Universite de Montreal

By working with individuals suffering from a severe disorder that causes sensory neurons to degenerate, researchers at the University of Montreal Hospital and CHU Sainte-Justine Hospital have discovered how a specific genetic mutation causes their patients’ condition, which in turn has revealed more information about the mechanisms in our bodies which enable us to sense pain.

28-Jul-2011 12:05 PM EDT
In the Battle to Relieve Neck and Back Aches, Researchers Create Bioengineered Spinal Disc Implants
Cornell University

Every year, millions of people contend with lower back and neck discomfort. With intent to ease their pain, Cornell University engineers in Ithaca and doctors at the Weill Cornell Medical College in New York City have created a biologically based spinal implant that could someday spell relief for these countless sufferers.

Released: 1-Aug-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Woes Worsen after Settlements for Back Injuries
Saint Louis University Medical Center

Saint Louis University researchers have found that financial and domestic problems escalate for those who settle claims for work-related back injuries, striking African-Americans, the poor and the young hardest.

Released: 29-Jul-2011 8:00 AM EDT
Study Shows Unique Characteristics of Acute vs. Chronic Low Back Pain
American Pain Society

Research reported in The Journal of Pain showed that pain intensity ratings, pain location and sensory and affective variables differ among individuals with acute and chronic low back pain. In some cases, these factors might be predictive of which acute pain patients may develop chronic pain.

19-Jul-2011 2:00 PM EDT
New Therapy May Help People with Unexplained Symptoms of Pain, Weakness and Fatigue
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

A new type of therapy may help people with symptoms such as pain, weakness, or dizziness that can’t be explained by an underlying disease, according to a study published in the July 27, 2011, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. These symptoms, which can also include fatigue, tingling and numbness, are also known as functional or psychogenic symptoms.

Released: 26-Jul-2011 6:30 PM EDT
Vitamin D Relieves Joint, Muscle Pain for Breast Cancer Patients
Washington University in St. Louis

Washington University doctors have found that high-dose vitamin D helps relieve joint and muscle pain in breast cancer patients taking estrogen-lowering drugs. Known as aromatase inhibitors, the drugs are prescribed to treat breast tumors fueled by the hormone estrogen. They are less toxic than chemotherapy, but many patients experience severe musculoskeletal discomfort, including pain and stiffness in the hands, knees, hips, lower back, shoulders and feet.

Released: 26-Jul-2011 5:25 PM EDT
To Help Doctors and Patients, UB Researchers Are Developing a “Vocabulary of Pain”
University at Buffalo

A University at Buffalo psychiatrist is attempting to help patients suffering from chronic pain and their doctors by drawing on ontology, the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of being or existence.

Released: 25-Jul-2011 3:45 PM EDT
Avandia May Help Prevent Neuropathic Pain
International Anesthesia Research Society (IARS)

The diabetes drug rosiglitazone (Avandia) can control inflammation leading to nerve damage and abnormal pain responses, suggests a paper in the August issue of Anesthesia & Analgesia, official journal of the International Anesthesia Research Society (IARS).

Released: 21-Jul-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Prescription Pain Medication Addiction Prevalent Among Chronic Pain Patients
Geisinger Health System

A new study by Geisinger Health System researchers finds a high prevalence of prescription pain medication addiction among chronic pain patients. In addition, researchers found that the American Psychiatric Association’s (APA) new definition of addiction, which was expected to reduce the number of people considered addicts who take these medicines, actually resulted in the same percentage of people meeting the criteria of addiction.

Released: 20-Jul-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Bachmann Migraine Disclosure Brings Much-Needed Awareness
University of Vermont

Bachmann is not the only public figure known to suffer from migraine. U.S. president Ulysses Grant experienced severe migraine attacks during his term in office. Her public disclosure brings much-needed attention to migraine, a condition afflicting millions of American and costing an estimated $31 billion annually.

Released: 19-Jul-2011 4:10 PM EDT
Prepared Patient: When Pain Doesn't End
Health Behavior News Service

For people with severe chronic pain, coping with agony is a fact of life. What patients need to know: finding a doctor, treatment options and facing pain while moving forward.

Released: 12-Jul-2011 8:30 AM EDT
Your Mother Was Right: Study Shows Good Posture Makes You Tougher
University of Southern California (USC)

Study co-authored by USC Marshall professor examines the link between posture, effectiveness and pain tolerance.

Released: 29-Jun-2011 11:00 AM EDT
American Pain Society Calls Institute of Medicine Report A ‘Step Forward’ for U.S. Pain Care
American Pain Society

The American Pain Society (APS) said that “Relieving Pain in America: A Blueprint for Transforming Prevention, Treatment, and Research, the report submitted to Congress today by the Institute of Medicine, is a major step forward in addressing the nation’s leading public health problem – untreated and undertreated chronic pain. APS will make further comments after its leadership has had time to review the entire report.



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