Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 10-Mar-2021 2:25 PM EST
Helpful behavior during pandemic tied to recognizing common humanity
University of Washington

A new University of Washington study finds that an identification with all humanity, as opposed to identification with a geographic area like a country or town, predicts whether someone will engage in “prosocial” behaviors particular to the pandemic, such as donating extra masks or coming to the aid of a sick person.

Released: 10-Mar-2021 12:55 PM EST
Reflecting on your own capabilities boosts resilience
University of Zurich

The unpredictable nature of life during the coronavirus pandemic is particularly challenging for many people. Not everyone can cope equally well with the uncertainty and loss of control.

Released: 10-Mar-2021 9:00 AM EST
Star employees get most of the credit and blame while collaborating with non-stars
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Star employees often get most of the credit when things go right, but also shoulder most of the blame when things go wrong, according to new research from Binghamton University, State University of New York.

Released: 10-Mar-2021 8:25 AM EST
Estudio de Mayo Clinic descubre más soledad y otros problemas sociales por pandemia de COVID-19, especialmente en mujeres
Mayo Clinic

Las pautas del distanciamiento físico redujeron la propagación de la COVID-19, pero el confinamiento y el aislamiento también crearon, o empeoraron, otros problemas relacionados con el bienestar, dice un nuevo estudio. Los investigadores de Mayo Clinic descubrieron un aumento considerable del sentimiento de soledad y una disminución de la amistad durante la pandemia.

   
Released: 9-Mar-2021 2:30 PM EST
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused changes to people's wellbeing around the world
Jyvaskylan Yliopisto (University of Jyvaeskylae)

According to an international study published in Frontiers in Psychology, people around the world have reported changes in their physical activity levels, wellbeing, and eating habits during the first stages of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Released: 9-Mar-2021 2:15 PM EST
Wellness Book Talk: "Awestruck" with Author Jonah Paquette, Psy.D.
Palo Alto University

Live talk moderated by PAU President Maureen O'Connor on Mar 24, 2021 01:00 PM in Pacific Time (US and Canada)

Released: 9-Mar-2021 9:00 AM EST
Feelings about scientists a factor in COVID‐19 attitudes, behaviors
University of Michigan

Some people's willingness to reduce the spread of COVID-19 seems to be connected to their feelings about scientists rather than their political partisanship, a new study suggests.

Released: 9-Mar-2021 12:05 AM EST
Everyday ‘hacks’ that counter gender inequality
University of South Australia

Whatever our age or gender, we all have a responsibility to challenge gender inequality. Yet, despite women comprising 50 per cent of the population, gender inequality remains a systemic problem, infiltrating every aspect of our society.

Released: 8-Mar-2021 5:05 PM EST
Opinions and Attitudes Can Last When They Are Based on Emotion
Association for Psychological Science

Researchers have found that emotionality—the degree to which an attitude is based on feelings and emotions—can create enduring opinions, shedding new light on the factors that make attitudes last.

Released: 8-Mar-2021 12:30 PM EST
UCLA-led Study Reveals ‘Hidden Costs’ of Being Black in the U.S.
UCLA Fielding School of Public Health

A new UCLA-led study analyzed a national sample of the views of Black men and white men found that Black men of all income levels reported experiencing higher levels of discrimination than their white counterparts.

Released: 5-Mar-2021 3:55 PM EST
With unfair police treatment, the tragedy is not limited to the incident itself
University at Buffalo

Research using a nationally representative sample of more than 12,000 participants shows the collateral consequences victims are likely to confront following unfair treatment by police. Those who are unjustly stopped, searched or questioned by law enforcement will likely experience a range of detrimental outcomes associated with the encounter, including depression, suicidal thoughts, drug use, and a loss of self-efficacy, according to the results.

Released: 5-Mar-2021 12:35 PM EST
Call Me, Maybe? UNLV Study Probes How People Connected During the Pandemic
University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV)

UNLV social media expert Natalie Pennington shares the top 10 takeaways of research on the impact of video chats, email, online gaming, and other communication tech on stress, loneliness, and relationships.

3-Mar-2021 4:30 PM EST
Likelihood of Heavy Drinking Changes with the Context of the Drinking Occasion, Reveals Study
Research Society on Alcoholism

The amount of alcohol consumed during a given drinking occasion is strongly associated with the duration of the occasion combined with the beverage type and serving size, according to a study reported in Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. Although previous research had indicated that alcohol consumption is influenced by the drinking context — for example, by the location, timing, or who was in the drinking group — it was not clear which characteristics are most strongly associated with alcohol consumption and how different factors combine to affect it. The new study aimed to identify which features, and combinations of features, are most predictive of the units of alcohol consumed during drinking occasions in Great Britain.

     
Released: 4-Mar-2021 2:15 PM EST
Latinos, Blacks less swayed by college-bound friends
Cornell University

In new research published March 4 in American Educational Research Journal, Alvarado reports that having college-bound friends increases the likelihood that a student will enroll in college. However, the effect of having college-bound friends is diminished for Black and Latino students compared with white and Asian students, especially for males and especially for selective and highly selective colleges, due to structural and cultural processes.

Released: 4-Mar-2021 1:30 PM EST
COVID-19 pandemic has increased loneliness and other social issues, especially for women, Mayo research finds
Mayo Clinic

Social distancing guidelines have reduced the spread of COVID-19, but lockdowns and isolation also have created or aggravated other well-being concerns, reports new research. Mayo Clinic investigators found a significant increase in loneliness and a decrease in feelings of friendship during the pandemic.

   
Released: 4-Mar-2021 12:55 PM EST
A parental paradox for Black girls in the justice system
Ohio State University

For Black girls in the juvenile justice system, attention from a caregiver might amount to too much of a bad thing, a recent study suggests.

Released: 4-Mar-2021 12:05 PM EST
Animal aggression depends on rank within social hierarchies
Santa Fe Institute

New research shows that the more animals know about each other, the more they may be able to optimize their aggression.

2-Mar-2021 12:55 PM EST
Higher Income Predicts Feelings Such as Pride and Confidence
American Psychological Association (APA)

People with higher incomes tend to feel prouder, more confident and less afraid than people with lower incomes, but not necessarily more compassionate or loving, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 3-Mar-2021 2:50 PM EST
Neuroimaging reveals how ideology affects race perception
Cornell University

In new research published Feb. 22 in Philosophical Transactions of Royal Society B, Krosch used neuroimaging to show that this effect seems to be driven by white conservatives’ greater sensitivity to the ambiguity of mixed-race faces rather than a sensitivity to the Blackness of faces; this sensitivity showed up in a neural region often associated with affective reactions.

Released: 3-Mar-2021 12:40 PM EST
The social and economic cost of eating disorders in the United States
Wiley

The impact of eating disorders in the United States was nearly $400 billion in 2018-19 when considering both economic costs and reduced wellbeing, according to a study published in the International Journal of Eating Disorders.

   
Released: 3-Mar-2021 12:35 PM EST
A model for career counselors to address unemployment after the COVID-19 pandemic
Wiley

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented economic disruption and unemployment worldwide, and it may be challenging for career counselors to determine how best to provide effective career counseling to unemployed people in the post-COVID-19 world.

Released: 3-Mar-2021 9:30 AM EST
UNH Research: No Second Chance to Make Trusting First Impression, or is There?
University of New Hampshire

It's important to make a good first impression and according to research at the University of New Hampshire a positive initial trust interaction is helpful in building a lasting trust relationship. Researchers found that trusting a person early on can have benefits over the life of the relationship, even after a violation of that trust. However, equally interesting was that if people were not trusted during a first meeting, there were still opportunities to build trust in the future.

   
Released: 2-Mar-2021 6:05 PM EST
Hassles with Child Car Seats Linked to Unsafe Child Passenger Behaviors
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Parents who reported more hassles using a child car seat or booster seat – such as the child is uncomfortable or having to make multiple trips in a day – were less likely to follow recommendations from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) on child passenger safety, according to a study published in the journal Academic Pediatrics.

Released: 2-Mar-2021 5:35 PM EST
Alumna Launches #WarOnRona Campaign, Addressing Inequity and Disempowerment
Rutgers School of Public Health

Rutgers School of Public Health alumna launches a wellness and resiliency movement to address the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Released: 2-Mar-2021 1:10 PM EST
Study Highlights Pitfalls Associated With ‘Cybervetting’ Job Candidates
North Carolina State University

A recent study of how human resources professionals review online information and social media profiles of job candidates highlights the ways in which so-called “cybervetting” can introduce bias and moral judgment into the hiring process.

Released: 2-Mar-2021 9:00 AM EST
Parents depressed by pandemic had negative impact on kids' education, well-being
University of Michigan

Parent depression and stress early in the pandemic negatively contributed to young children's home education and anxiety, a University of Michigan study suggests.

Released: 1-Mar-2021 3:35 PM EST
Pre-schoolers frequently using tablet or mobile can't see the forest for the trees
Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE)

What can you see on this picture (next to thearticle)? Say what comes to your mind immediately!

Released: 1-Mar-2021 3:05 PM EST
'Silent epidemic of grief' leaves bereaved and bereavement care practitioners struggling
University of Cambridge

Major changes in bereavement care have occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, amid a flood of demand for help from bereaved people, according to new research from the University of Cambridge. The first major study of pandemic-related changes in bereavement care has found that the switch to remote working has helped some services to reach out, but many practitioners feel they do not have capacity to meet people's needs.

Released: 1-Mar-2021 11:45 AM EST
Walking away from the beat - why police officers are voluntarily leaving in large numbers
University of Portsmouth

Home Office data shows the number of police officers voluntarily resigning from the force in England and Wales has more than doubled in the last eight years.

25-Feb-2021 3:35 PM EST
Education Level, Interest in Alternative Medicine Among Factors Associated with Believing Misinformation
American Psychological Association (APA)

While many people believe misinformation on Facebook and Twitter from time to time, people with lower education or health literacy levels, a tendency to use alternative medicine or a distrust of the health care system are more likely to believe inaccurate medical postings than others, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 1-Mar-2021 8:00 AM EST
High school students tend to get more motivated over time
Ohio State University

Parents may fear that if their high school student isn’t motivated to do well in classes, there’s nothing that will change that. But a new study that followed more than 1,600 students over two years found that students’ academic motivation often did change – and usually for the better.

Released: 26-Feb-2021 8:05 AM EST
UNH Receives Nearly $3 Million to Research Effectiveness of Wilderness Therapy
University of New Hampshire

The University of New Hampshire’s Outdoor Behavioral Healthcare Center will receive $2.97 million in grants to conduct a first-of-its-kind randomized study looking at the effectiveness of outdoor behavioral health (OBH), or wilderness therapy, a prescriptive treatment for teens struggling with depression, anxiety and substance use disorders.

Released: 26-Feb-2021 7:05 AM EST
In a Contentious Era, How Do Friends with Different Values Stick Together? Faculty and Student Research Sheds Light
Wellesley College

Americans are perhaps more polarized today than at any time since the Civil War. This idea has become ingrained in contemporary American discourse, popping up with increasing frequency in media coverage, in public opinion studies, and in research about how social media and its “filter bubbles” are driving polarization.

Released: 26-Feb-2021 7:05 AM EST
Three Wellesley Professors Teach Students to View the Pandemic Through a Historical Lens
Wellesley College

A year into the COVID-19 crisis, it seems like almost everyone can recall the moment they first sensed just how extensively the pandemic making its way around the world would upend their lives.

Released: 25-Feb-2021 5:25 PM EST
Men obstructed from entering female-dominated occupations
Linkoping University

Job applications from men are disfavoured when they apply for work in female-dominated occupations. Reaching the interview stage was most difficult for men applying for jobs as cleaners.

Released: 25-Feb-2021 5:25 PM EST
Could post-COVID-19 tourists become less adventurous?
Copenhagen Business School

Our deep-rooted survival instinct for disease avoidance could make us less willing to embrace strangers and take foreign travel risks.

Released: 25-Feb-2021 5:10 PM EST
Effective anxiety therapy changes personality
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)

Previous research from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) has shown that people with anxiety disorders can benefit from two types of therapy. But in a new NTNU study, the same patients also exhibited major changes on a scientific personality test.

Released: 25-Feb-2021 12:55 PM EST
Black Females More Likely Than Black Males to Exercise, Eat Healthy When Faced with Perceived Discrimination
American Psychological Association (APA)

Black men and women, as well as adolescent boys and girls, may react differently to perceived racial discrimination, with Black women and girls engaging in more exercise and better eating habits than Black men and boys when faced with discrimination, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 24-Feb-2021 2:00 PM EST
Do atheists have a moral compass?
University of Illinois Chicago

University of Illinois Chicago social psychologist examines what values people view as relevant for morality

23-Feb-2021 2:40 PM EST
Politicized Pandemic Shaped Compliance with Social Distancing
Ohio State University

Politicization of the COVID-19 pandemic had a powerful influence over adherence to social distancing guidelines in the United States and why people did, or did not, comply during the lockdown days, a new study has found.

Released: 24-Feb-2021 11:35 AM EST
Changes in writing style provide clues to group identity
University of Exeter

Small changes to people's writing style can reveal which social group they "belong to" at a given moment, new research shows.

Released: 24-Feb-2021 11:25 AM EST
People Who Move Give More to Global Causes: New Study
University of Maryland, Robert H. Smith School of Business

A recent study shows residential mobility boosts global charitable giving. The findings, say the researchers, introduce residential mobility as a factor to be explored in business and marketing research for how it influences consumer behavior.

   
Released: 23-Feb-2021 2:00 PM EST
Research finds college students with ADHD are likely to experience significant challenges
Lehigh University

According to a 2017 UCLA study, students with ADHD make up about 6% of the college student population and represent the most common type of disability supported by college disability offices.

Released: 23-Feb-2021 12:45 PM EST
Study Finds COVID Risk Communication Targeting Younger Adults May Have Biggest Impact
North Carolina State University

A study of adults in the United States suggests that the biggest boost in COVID-19 risk reduction would stem from communication efforts aimed at raising awareness of COVID-19 risks among U.S. adults under the age of 40.

Released: 23-Feb-2021 7:45 AM EST
Saki monkeys get screen time for more control over their lives in captivity
Aalto University

Scientists have designed and built an on-demand video device for white-faced saki monkeys to activate as and when they like. It's up to the animals to decide whether they want to step inside the device – the equivalent of pressing play – to watch the video of the week, from sealife like fish and jellyfish to wiggly worms and other zoo animals to abstract art and lush forests.

   
Released: 22-Feb-2021 2:55 PM EST
Depressed and Out of Work? Therapy May Help You Find a Job
Ohio State University

If depression is making it more difficult for some unemployed people to land a job, one type of therapy may help, research suggests.

Released: 22-Feb-2021 11:45 AM EST
Good sleep is just what doctor ordered
University of Washington School of Medicine

In a study released Feb. 22 in JAMA Internal Medicine researchers found that six 20-minute telephone calls over eight weeks coaching participants on how to get better sleep improved their sleep, pain, and daytime function. The improvements in sleep and daytime function persisted 12 months after treatment. One of the lead investigators who has been researching age and sleeping for 40 years offers great tips on getting better sleep. Just because you are aging, does NOT mean your sleep needs to get worse.

Released: 19-Feb-2021 1:45 PM EST
What happens when consumers pick their own prices?
American Marketing Association (AMA)

Researchers from California Polytechnic State University and University of Oregon published a new paper in the Journal of Marketing that examines the potential benefits for firms and consumers of pick-your-price (PYP) over pay-what-you-want (PWYW) and fixed pricing strategies.



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