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Released: 9-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Purdue Study Suggests Marrying for Love and Money
Purdue University

A Purdue University study sheds new light on the old practice of marrying for money. A Purdue University study of preretirement persons showed that people who never married had only 14 percent of the financial assets that married persons had accumulated. Divorced people who did not remary had only 15 percent.

Released: 9-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Purdue Professor: Consumers in Constant Search of a Sale
Purdue University

A Purdue University marketing professor says the corporate emphasis on short-term profits is changing consumer purchasing behavior and cutting into long-term profits.

Released: 9-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Researchers Engineer Blood Vessel Tissue Made Entirely From Human Cells
University of California San Diego

In the first successful attempt to make engineered tissue without synthetic scaffolding, a team of researchers created a blood vessel made entirely from human cells.

Released: 9-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
New Method of Projecting Stock Performance Earns Researchers National Acclaim
University of Texas at Austin McCombs School of Business

A research paper that suggests there is no relationship between a stock's risk, as typically measured, and its expected rate of return earned the prestigious Smith-Breeden Prize for 1997.

Released: 9-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
UNH Astronomers Find Gamma-Ray Flare Activity Near Unusual White Dwarf
University of New Hampshire

University of New Hampshire astronomers say they may have found evidence of never-before-seen gamma-ray flare activity on a white dwarf star. Until now, scientists have only detected similar flaring activity on our own Sun, but this source appears to be a white dwarf, the end-stage in the life of a star.

Released: 9-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Vegetarian Diet Pyramid released
Cornell University

Cornell scientists, Oldways Preservation & Exchange Trust and Harvard University have developed a Vegetarian Diet Pyramid to update the U.S. Food Guide Pyramid which is outdated.

Released: 9-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
ACS aids Cornell Vet School cancer research
Cornell University

Researchers studying the causes of cancer at Cornell University's College of Veterinary Medicine received grants from the American Cancer Society (ACS): Robert E. Oswald, pharmacology, $166,000 for a two-year study, "Structure and Regulation of Cdc42Hs;" James W. Casey, microbiology and immunology, $90,000 for a two-year continuation of "Development and Regression of a Retroviral Induced Sarcoma."

Released: 9-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Martin Luther King Jr.'s international impact often overlooked
Vanderbilt University

NASHVILLE, Tenn. - As Martin Luther King Jr. Day approaches, it's time to stop praising the slain civil rights leader only for his accomplishments in the United States and to start viewing him as an international leader, says Vanderbilt University professor Lewis V. Baldwin.

Released: 8-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
New Scientist Tip Sheet for 1-7-98
New Scientist

New Scientist Tip Sheet for 1-7-98

Released: 8-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Abuse Response Programs Work
Colgate University

A study by the National Research Council released January 6 recommends limiting mandatory reporting of abuse. Two economists have research, however, showing that simply the threat by an abused woman to use a shelter often can improve her situation.

Released: 8-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Predictions For The Chemical Industry: The Next 25 Years (Part II)
American Chemical Society (ACS)

The U.S. chemical trade surplus will drop over the next 25 years, if not disappear, as manufacturing abroad replaces exports from the U.S.; Plants will become the main source of oil and plastics; And green chemistry and other pollution prevention technologies will eliminate pollution from the chemical industry.

Released: 8-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Breakthroughs In Chemistry: Predictions For The Next 25 Years (Part I)
American Chemical Society (ACS)

WASHINGTON -- "Bionic" implants to monitor human health, the ultimate in miniaturization of electronic devices, and an energy-efficient car to wipe the haze from the world's cities are among the advances that chemists predict their discipline will achieve before 2023.

Released: 8-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Simon School Receives GE Grant for M.B.A. Mentoring Program
University of Rochester Simon Business School

In a time of overwhelming corporate restructuring emphasizing team-based management and group problem solving, the William E. Simon Graduate School of Business Administration is being recognized for a unique program that integrates teamwork and critical leadership skills into its top-ranked academic curriculum. General Electric--through its Learning Excellence Fund, which supports programs that have a direct, measurable impact on learning--is awarding Simon a three-year, $219,645 grant for the School's Coach-Mentor Program and further study of team learning.

Released: 8-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Researching the genes of Down Syndrome
Louisiana State University

A Louisiana State University researcher is using a unique technique to study the genes that cause Down Syndrome.

Released: 8-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
UI/VAMC study says patient's history of malaria may be a clue to many Vietnam vets' psychological and other health problems
University of Iowa

IOWA CITY, Iowa -- Cerebral malaria should be considered as seriously as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or Agent Orange exposure as an underlying cause of long-term medical and psychological problems faced by some Vietnam War veterans, according to a study by a University of Iowa and Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC) psychologist.

Released: 8-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
MU Scientist Works to Cement Formula For Stronger Concrete
University of Missouri

For hundreds of years, the Coliseum in Rome has stood as a marker of an era gone by. Yet concrete driveways poured only a few years ago are already developing cracks. Ron Berliner, a scientist at the University of Missouri Research Reactor Center, is determined to find out why.

Released: 8-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Researchers Create Best Images Yet Of Jupiter's Auroras
University of Michigan

Jupiter, like Earth, has auroras at its poles. Thanks to new instruments on the Hubble Space Telescope and a specially designed filter, University of Michigan astrophysicists have produced the best images yet of this planetary phenomenon---pictures which should give researchers a much better understanding of Jupiter and its moons.

Released: 8-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Researchers Shed Light on Snoring, Stroke Risk
American Heart Association (AHA)

Sleep disorders associated with heavy snoring pose the greater stroke risk, researchers reported today in Stroke: Journal of the American Heart Association. The study by U.S. and German researchers is the first to indicate a possible mechanism for stroke risk that could explain why some sleep disorders are more dangerous than others.

Released: 8-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Hispanics Face Higher Risk for Bleeding Strokes than Whites, Native Americans
American Heart Association (AHA)

People who are Hispanic are more likely than whites and Native Americans to develop hemorrhagic strokes, caused by rupture of a brain artery, rather than ischemic strokes, caused by blockage of a brain artery, according to a new study appearing in Stroke: Journal of the American Heart Association.

Released: 8-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Memory-robbing Disorder Detected in One in Three Stroke Survivors
American Heart Association (AHA)

About 30 percent of stroke survivors have dementia, a disorder that robs a person of memory and other intellectual abilities, according to a new study in this month's Stroke: Journal of the American Heart Association.

Released: 7-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Twinkle, twinkle, tiny stars: At last, we know just what they are, UD/Danish scientists report
University of Delaware

Space observations of some of the tiniest stars in the cosmos--reported Jan. 7, 1998 by University of Delaware researchers and their Danish collaborators at the American Astronomical Society meeting--have finally confirmed a Nobel Prize-winning theory on the structure of stars. The information is central to understanding pulsars, black holes and white dwarf stars.

Released: 7-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Cholesterol-Lowering Benefits of a Whole Grain Ready-to-Eat Cereal
General Mills, Minneapolis MN

Peer-reviewed study published in the journal "Nutrition and Clinical Care" finds Cheerios(R) breakfast cereal significantly reduces total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and apoB levels in adults

Released: 7-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
MSU's Broad School of Business Takes $2 million To The Bank
Michigan State University

A $2-million gift will help Michigan State University's Eli Broad College of Business and Graduate School of Management expand its emphasis on information technology.

Released: 7-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
With Space Telescope and Model, Star's Birth Pains Revealed
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Using a potent combination of observation and theory, astronomers are peeling away layers of cosmic dust to see the birth pains of sun-like stars.

Released: 7-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Early Career Development Grants Foster Faculty Research and Education
National Science Foundation (NSF)

The National Science Foundation (NSF) honored 359 outstanding individuals nationwide in fiscal 1997 with Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER) grants. NSF invested $40 million in these new grants in 1997. The awardees were selected from 1,935 applicants.

Released: 7-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Two Major Inventions Should Make Internet 10 Times Faster
Washington University in St. Louis

Washington University computer scientists have patented two major inventions that should make Internet applications like e-mail, the World Wide Web and electronic commerce 10 times faster than they are now.

   
Released: 7-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Poison Dart Frogs at Biodiversity Lab
Saint Joseph's University

Scott McRobert, professor of biology at St. Joseph's University in Philadelphia, collects, studies and breeds dozens of threatened and endangered species from around the world-- including the much-celebrated Epibpedobates tricolor or "poison dart" frog from South America.

Released: 7-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
News Tips from Sinai Health System - January 1998
Sinai Hospital of Baltimore

News Tips from Sinai Health System: 1. Remote pediataric anesthesia puts patients and families at ease 2. Cataract Surgery Can Now Be Performed Without Needles 3. Emotional and Behavioral Problems in Older Adults Require Special Care 4. Weight Loss without Medication is Safer 5. Back Surgery Can Now Be Performed on an Outpatient Basis

7-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Natural Estrogens May Help Protect Women From Brain Damage During Stroke
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Natural estrogens may offer some protection to premenopausal women threatened with severe brain damage during stroke, according to a study led by researchers at Johns Hopkins and the National Institutes of Health.

7-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Astronomers Observe Hot Ionized Gas Swirling Around Center Of The Galaxy
Northwestern University

Astronomers have observed a swoosh of hot, ionized gas streaming toward the extremely dense object at the center of the Milky Way, bending sharply around it and slingshoting out the other side.

7-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Huge galaxy may steal clusters of stars from nearby galaxies
 Johns Hopkins University

Johns Hopkins astronomers have found evidence that a huge galaxy 50 million light years from Earth is powerful enough to strip clusters of stars from neighboring galaxies.

7-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Space Rocks Can Flood Continental Coasts
Los Alamos National Laboratory

Los Alamos researchers have modeled the effects of tsunamis generated by meteors splashing down in the oceans as they push up against continental coastlines to show the extent of damage that can be expected.

Released: 6-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Experts on Lying
Colgate University

If liars really had pants on fire then there would be plenty of bonfires inside the beltway .If you ever examine topics relating to lying and corruption, here are some sources who can prove useful.

Released: 6-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Smoked Meats Are Safe, Task Force Concludes
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Nitrites, chemicals used to process hot dogs, smoked hams, and sausages, have been under fire in recent years from epidemiologists who had found a link between cured meats and certain childhood cancers. However, an interdisciplinary task force of scientists concluded in a recently issued report that there is virtually no scientific rationale for this conclusion.

Released: 6-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Avon Calling: World's first 'Avon lady' was a man
University of Delaware

The predecessor of the Avon lady was a man, notes a University of Delaware historian currently completing a doctoral dissertation entitled, "Avon Ladies and Fuller Brush Men: The Gendered Construction of Door-to-Door Selling, 1886-1970.

Released: 6-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Nighttime fall of blood pressure from medication increases risk of vision loss, UI researchers say
University of Iowa

Researchers in the University of Iowa College of Medicine are concerned that people who take medications to control high blood pressure at bedtime or in excessive amounts may be at increased risk for an eye disorder known as anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) or stroke of the eye.

Released: 6-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Osteoarthritis is not inevitable for older people who play sports
University of Iowa

Osteoarthritis is not inevitable for people middle-aged and older who want to start playing sports or continue exercising regularly, according to a UI researcher.

Released: 6-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Emergency Medical Journal Publishes New Guidelines for Pediatric Equipment and a National Task Force Report on EMS Pediatric Educational Needs
American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP)

The January issue of Annals of Emergency Medicine presents new national guidelines for pediatric emergency department equipment and a national task force's report on the pediatric curricula needs of Emergency Medical Service providers. Copies of the articles can be obtained from the American College of Emergency Physicians.

Released: 6-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Zeneca Pharmaceuticals Introduces Educational and Informational Website for Anesthesiology and Critical Care Professionals
AstraZeneca

Health care professionals involved in the administration of general anesthesia, sedation of patients in the intensive care unit (ICU), and monitored anesthesia care (MAC) can now visit a new World Wide Web site containing frequently updated information and educational programs.

   
6-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Stress Reduction May Help Our Bodies Defend Against Illness, Disease
Carnegie Mellon University

Can stress reduction help our bodies defend against cancer? Carnegie Mellon University and University of Pittsburgh researchers addressing this question are optimistic but not yet sure. In an editorial in the Jan. 7, 1998 Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Carnegie Mellon psychologist Sheldon Cohen and University of Pittsburgh Medical School immunologist Bruce Rabin say that stress influences on the immune function may have implications for defenses against the development or growth of malignant tissue. However, the evidence for such a relationship is incomplete.

Released: 1-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
New Scientist Tip Sheet for 12-31-97
New Scientist

New Scientist Tip Sheet for 12-31-97

Released: 1-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Diet and Exercise Tip the Scales as Americans' Most Popular New Year's Resolutions
Porter Novelli, DC

As the clock strikes midnight on New Year's Eve, most Americans will be looking toward a healthier, fitter New Year. According to a recent nationwide survey, 51 percent of Americans will resolve to eat more fruits and vegetables in 1998.

Released: 1-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Internet Survey Declares a Winner in the Battle
Porter Novelli, DC

Internet Survey Declares a Winner in the Battle Between the TV and the PC: Snack Food Second Annual Survey Finds Snack Food Consumption Coming to the Web

Released: 1-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
UM Medical Center to be site for new Joslin Center for diabetes
University of Maryland Medical Center

The University of Maryland Medical Center has signed an agreement with the world renowned Joslin Diabetes Center in Boston to open a comprehensive interdisciplinary center providing medical care and education to the 146,000 adults and children in Maryland and Delaware who have diabetes.

Released: 1-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
President Clinton Honors Recipients of the Nation's Highest Science and Technology Awards
National Science Foundation (NSF)

President Clinton today presented the nation's most prestigious science and technology honors, awarding nine National Medals of Science and five National Medals of Technology.

Released: 1-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Purdue researchers make light 'stand still' to measure motion
Purdue University

Purdue researchers have demonstrated a new method for using lasers and semiconductors to more accurately measure the velocity of a moving object.

Released: 1-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
St. Mary's College

State lotteries are the proverbial "camel's nose" for legalized gambling. So say the results of a new study, "Roll the Dice: The Diffusion of Casinos in the American States," by two researchers at Saint Mary's College in South Bend, IN

Released: 1-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
January Health News Tips from UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
UT Southwestern Medical Center

January health news tips from UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas

Released: 1-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
American Heart Association's top research advances for 1997
American Heart Association (AHA)

Gene therapy to restore blood flow, preventing stroke in children with sickle cell anemia, and the emergence of common bacteria as a potential "smoking gun" in heart disease are among the top research advances in cardiovascular disease during 1997, according to Martha Hill, R.N., Ph.D., president of the American Heart Association.

Released: 1-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Policy Shifts in 1997 Drive Support for Nuclear Energy
Nuclear Energy Institute

Industry and government policy initiatives, coupled with growing federal recognition for the need to retain and expand the role of clean energy sources, significantly shifted policymakers' attitudes toward the world's nuclear energy programin 1997.



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