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Released: 23-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Closer Look at New Research Tool
University of Alabama at Birmingham

UAB has received a five-year, $409,000 grant from the National Science Foundation to establish a national network of researchers to gather and share information about the use of microarray technology in genetics research.

Released: 23-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Professor Named to President's Commission on Ocean Policy
Louisiana State University

President Bush has appointed an LSU Boyd Professor to the President's Commission on Ocean Policy. Established by the Oceans Act of 2000, the commission will make recommendations to the President and Congress for a comprehensive national ocean and coastal policy.

Released: 22-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
A Close Encounter with Mars
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

Today Earth and Mars will experience their closest encounter in a dozen years. Stargazers won't want to miss the Red Planet blazing bright in the midnight sky.

Released: 22-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
X-Ray Crystallography at Advanced Photon Source
Cornell University

A Cornell University-led research group comprised of 25 faculty members from six institutions has been awarded a $19.6 million, five-year grant by the National Institutes of Health to build a structural biology research facility at Argonne National Laboratory's Advanced Photon Source.

Released: 22-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Story Tips June 21, 2001
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

1) Detection and diagnosis of diseases; 2) Mutations in mice in months instead of years; 3) Law enforcement weapon on the horizon is a micro-robot about the size of a june bug; 4) Some landfills may be serving as bioreactors, turning inorganic mercury into methylated -- or organic -- mercury.

Released: 22-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Engineers to Improve Natural Gas Pipeline Grid
Colorado State University

With the Bush administration pushing natural gas as fuel, and rolling blackouts threatening the West, Colorado State engineers are developing a micro-pilot ignition device that will make gas pipeline transmission cleaner, cheaper and more effective.

Released: 22-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Atmospheric Hot Spots May Hold Key to Better Weather Forecasts
University of Maryland, College Park

The key to improving weather forecasts may lie in the discovery by University of Maryland researchers of atmospheric "hot spots" -- regions in which small changes in conditions are believed to magnify most quickly into large changes in the weather.

22-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Recent Origin of Malaria Resistance Genes In Humans Found
University of Maryland, College Park

The gene mutation that gives humans natural resistance to malaria is a striking example of how infectious disease can shape the human genome, a University of Maryland professor has shown.

Released: 21-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Partnership to Battle Cancer
University of Missouri

Proteome Systems of Australia and the University of Missouri-Columbia announced a new partnership in the war against cancer. Working together, the partnership will research the composition of proteins in the human body and what roles they play in cancer.

Released: 21-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Public Forum on Human Genome Research
University of California, Santa Cruz

Leaders in human genetics and biomedical research will hold a public forum on the human genome at UC Santa Cruz. A panel of experts will discuss research on the human genome and its implications for the future of medicine and society.

Released: 21-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Music Industry Leader Honored for Commitment to Cancer Cause
Vanderbilt University

Vanderbilt University Chancellor Gordon Gee dedicated the Frances Williams Preston Laboratory in honor of the music industry leader's support of cancer research and the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center.

Released: 21-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Military Foods Could Enhance Soldiers' Performance by 2025
Purdue University

U.S. soldiers of 2025 will be eating foods that are a combination of hometown comfort and space-age wizardry. A report lays out a vision of foods and agricultural activities that will keep warriors fed, disease-free and even safe from friendly fire.

Released: 21-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Future Army Could Run on Alternative Fuels, Photosynthesis
Purdue University

Getting fuel to soldiers in the field has been a problem since machines replaced horses. But according to a new report, by 2025 soldiers could make fuel and electricity where they are, instead of relying on long supply chains to transport energy to them.

Released: 21-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Biotechnology Promises Major Advances For U.S. Army
Purdue University

A report recommends that the U.S. Army take advantage of dramatic advancements in biotechnology that promise to help soldiers survive and perform better in the 21st century.

21-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
$3.5M in Sound Research to Address Lobster Die-Offs
National Sea Grant College Program

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Marine Fisheries Service and National Sea Grant College Program have announced the awarding of $3.5M in federal research grants to 14 science research teams in seven states to determine the causes behind the 1999-2000 winter die-off of the Long Island Sound lobster fishery.

21-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Pathogens and Cures, Little-Known Group of Fungi
National Science Foundation (NSF)

Researchers studying medicinal, pharmacological, antibiotic, carcinogenic and food-production agents would do well to look at an often-overlooked group of fungi that once had -- but then lost -- the ability to form lichen symbioses.

Released: 20-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
High-Intensity-Discharge Headlights Improve Night Visibility
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Researchers at the Lighting Research Center at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute report that HID (high-intensity-discharge) headlights enable drivers to see more effectively at night than conventional tungsten-halogen lights.

Released: 20-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
What's Real, What's Science Fiction?
Bowdoin College

"In principle, there's no reason why a computer couldn't be fairly indistinguishable from a human," says a computer science professor at Bowdoin College who specializes in artificial intelligence. "But that day is a long way off." Chown is available to comment on artificial intelligence in general and in relation to the new film AI.

Released: 20-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Solar-Powered Robot to Test Long-Term Exploration of Planets and Moons
Carnegie Mellon University

An autonomous solar-powered robot, developed at Carnegie Mellon University with support from NASA, will be taken to the Canadian Arctic to test Sun-Synchronous Navigation, which has the potential to enable robots to do long-term exploration of distant planets and moons.

Released: 20-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists Annual Meeting
American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists (AAPS)

More than 8,000 pharmaceutical scientists from around the world will gather in Denver, Oct. 21-25 at the 2001 American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists (AAPS) Annual Meeting and Exposition.

Released: 19-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Mobile Homes for Microbes
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

African dust that crosses the Atlantic Ocean and brings beautiful sunsets to Florida also carries potentially harmful bacteria and fungi, a new study shows.

Released: 19-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Citrus Product May Help Prevent Prostate Cancer
Texas A&M Health Science Center

A study resulting from collaborative research among scientists at the Texas A&M University System Health Science Center in Houston, the Texas A&M-Kingsville Citrus Center at Weslaco, and the University of Texas-Pan American at Edinburg suggests that a compound in citrus pectin may help prevent prostate cancer.

Released: 19-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
NATO Expansion Could Compound Alliance's Communications, IT Problems
Missouri University of Science and Technology

President George W. Bush's proposal to expand NATO to include Ukraine and other former parts of the Soviet Union could present the alliance with a new set of communications and information technology challenges, says a University of Missouri-Rolla professor who is working with NATO to meet those challenges.

Released: 19-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Educators Worldwide To Address Food, Environmental Issues
Purdue University

Feeding the world while sustaining the environment will be high on the agenda when more than 200 educators from universities around the world meet in San Francisco this summer.

Released: 16-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Saving Gulf of Mexico Requires Midwest Wetlands
Ohio State University

Saving the Gulf of Mexico from polluted runoff is possible, but it means creating or restoring at least 5 to 13 million acres of wetlands in the Midwest and the lower Mississippi River basin, according to a new report by environmental researchers.

Released: 16-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Chandra X-ray Symposium, Astronomy's Brightest Stars Featured in 'Universe 2001' Expo
University of Minnesota

"Universe 2001," the 113th meeting of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, will be held July 13-18 in St. Paul, Minn. It includes talks by prominent astronomers and the first international symposium to examine results from the Chandra X-Ray Observatory.

Released: 16-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Presbyterians Vote for Fetal, Embryonic, and Stem Cell Research
Science & Spirit - discontinued

The General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church overwhelmingly "affirms the use of fetal tissue and embryonic tissue for vital research," including "the use of human stem cell tissue for research that may result in the restoring of health to those suffering from serious illness."

Released: 16-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
U.S. Unprepared for Large-Scale Bioterrorist Attack
University of Georgia

"Aware but not ready" is how Cham Dallas, Director of the Interdisciplinary Program in Toxicology at the University of Georgia and Civilian National Consultant to the Surgeon General for Weapons of Mass Destruction described U.S. preparedness for a large scale biological, chemical or nuclear terrorist attack.

Released: 15-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Genes in Fruit Fly Likely to Play a Role in Human Genetic Diseases
University of California San Diego

Biologists at the University of California, San Diego have identified genes in the common fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, that appear to be counterparts of genes responsible for more than 700 different genetic diseases in humans.

Released: 15-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Nobel Prize Winners to Join Board of Directors
Kupper Parker Communications

MetaPhore Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(tm), a drug research and development company, announced that Nobel Prize winner Sir John Vane, pharmaceutical executive Joshua Boger, and venture capital entrepreneur Adolphus Busch IV have joined the company's Board of Directors.

Released: 15-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Turning Soy Oil Into Industrial Grade Plastic
University of Delaware

Turning soy oil into industrial grade plastic? Call it food for thought, says University of Delaware chemical engineering professor. Soy composites have been used to manufacture large doors for John Deere farm machinery, they could be used to build an entire tractor, including the tires.

Released: 15-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Climate Change Affecting Even Remote Arctic Environment
National Science Foundation (NSF)

The remoteness of one of the world's largest ecosystems has not made it immune from global environmental problems, according to a major new report on the state of Arctic biodiversity, funded in part by the National Science Foundation.

Released: 15-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Microwaves to Reveal Ocean Weather, Locate Land Mines
Ohio State University

Microwave technology under development at Ohio State may improve global weather mapping and detect buried land mines. Researchers are developing sensors that detect the small amounts of microwave radiation emitted by the ocean surface and by buried objects.

Released: 15-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Viewpoint: Global Warming Natural, May End Within 20 Years
Ohio State University

Global warming is a natural geological process that could begin to reverse itself within 10 to 20 years, predicts an Ohio State University researcher.

Released: 15-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Laser Scalpel Improves Popular Eye Surgery
National Science Foundation (NSF)

Researchers have developed a procedure for using an ultrafast laser to make clean, high-precision surgical cuts in the human cornea. The procedure is expected to advance the popular LASIK eye surgery by reducing complications due to traditional manual cutting techniques.

15-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Where do flowers come from?
Salk Institute for Biological Studies

Salk scientists discovered the origin of patterning in flowers.

15-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Scientists Find Gene That Controls Water Retention in Plants
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Scientists at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, working with colleagues at Pennsylvania State University, have identified a gene responsible for controlling water retention and cell division in plants. Their discoveries raise the possibility of making crop plants more resistant to drought, a goal agronomists have pursued for decades.

15-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Polluted Clouds Might Bring Patchy Cooling in a Warming World
University of Washington

New evidence suggests that the current stew of airborne chemicals and particles might be giving clouds stronger cooling properties than previously thought, a University of Washington atmospheric chemist says.

Released: 14-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Potato Variety Sent to Russia to Stave Off Potato Crisis
Cornell University

Russia is on the brink of a large-scale potato crisis ignited by the virulent, fungal-like pathogen, called late blight, that was responsible for the 19th century Irish potato famine. As the strains spread through Central and Eastern Europe, a blight-resistant potato variety has been developed at Cornell.

Released: 14-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
CONTOUR Will Show Surface Fingerprint of Comet Nucleus
Cornell University

An instrument aboard a spacecraft that will be launched in 2001 to explore two, and perhaps three or more, comets in the solar system will for the first time provide a "fingerprint" of the surface of cometary nuclei, giving the first firm evidence of the composition of the icy, rocky objects.

Released: 14-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Environmental Contaminant Affects Growth
Michigan State University

A Michigan State University study has found that an environmental contaminant that was routinely used as a pesticide may affect the growth of children.

Released: 14-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Widespread Oceanic Photopigments Convert Light Into Energy
National Science Foundation (NSF)

A new energy-generating, light-absorbing pigment called proteorhodopsin is widespread in the world's oceans, say scientists funded by the National Science Foundation and affiliated with the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute.

Released: 14-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Cell Nucleus Surface More Complicated Than Expected
North Carolina State University

From middle school through college, students are taught that each plant or animal cell has a nucleus -- a simple, round sphere containing the organism's genetic blueprint. In an accidental discovery, however, researchers at North Carolina State University have found it's not that simple, after all.

Released: 14-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Bleaching Could be a Hidden Strength for Corals
Wildlife Conservation Society

The global phenomenon of bleaching, in which reef-building corals lose their colorful algae and become white during times of stress, may actually allow some corals to adapt to global warming and other environmental change.

Released: 13-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Lead Author of Major Climate Change Report to Hold Public Lecture
University of California, Irvine

UC Irvine Chancellor Ralph J. Cicerone, the lead author of a recent National Academy of Sciences report on climate change prepared for the White House, will speak on "Global Climate Change and U.S. Policy."

Released: 13-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Energy Experts at the University of Missouri-Rolla
Missouri University of Science and Technology

With summer approaching, concerns about the nation's energy situation come to the forefront. Here are experts from the University of Missouri-Rolla who can address some of the issues related to U.S. energy concerns.

13-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
HIV's Deadly Assault on Immune Cells
University of California San Diego

Using sophisticated post-genomic technology, a team of UCSD researchers has looked deep within the body's immune cells and recorded the molecular events triggered by invasion of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), creating a detailed account of the devastating progression of cellular injury folloiwng HIV infection.

Released: 12-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
The Biggest Explosions in the Solar System
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

NASA's upcoming HESSI mission might finally solve the riddle of solar flares by making x-ray and gamma-ray pictures of the eruptions.

Released: 12-Jun-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Study Stirs Old Debate About Galaxies
 Johns Hopkins University

Using a technique that peeks over obscuring rings of dust and gas and into the hearts of distant galaxies, a researcher has found evidence suggesting that as many as half of the bright, active galaxies known as Seyfert 2 galaxies may have significantly less active central black holes.



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