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13-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Youth Demand "Truth" From Tobacco Supporters
N/A

Tallahassee, FL--Using funds from its settlement with the tobacco industry, today the State of Florida is launching a $25 million annual anti-tobacco advertising campaign. The ìTruthî campaign was developed by Floridaís teens and uses one of the most effective strategies known to affect teen behavior: rebellion.

Released: 11-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Finding Beauty in Mathematics
Franklin & Marshall College

One Franklin & Marshall professor is finding a way to show her students the mathematical nature of art, and the artistic nature of math. The course, unique to F&M, is not taught anywhere else in the country.

Released: 11-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Historical overview of Japan-U.S. conflicts
Cornell University

"The Clash: U.S.-Japanese Relations Throughout History," by Cornell University historian Walter LaFeber, has been awarded the Bancroft Prize in American History for 1998. The Clash, according to Akira Iriye, a Harvard University historian, "will easily become the best history of U.S.-Japanese relations in any language."

Released: 10-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Social Phobias Found to be Common Among Adults and Children, Says New Book
American Psychological Association (APA)

Social phobias -- the presence of extreme fear and/or avoidance of social situations -- is common in adults and children and is extremely debilitating, according to a newly released book, Shy Children, Phobic Adults: Nature and Treatment of Social Phobia, published by the American Psychological Association (APA).

Released: 10-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Training Center's Opening Highlights Technological Workforce Needs
National Science Foundation (NSF)

The grand opening today of a new technology education center in the Seattle area marks a milestone for the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Advanced Technological Education (ATE) Program.

Released: 10-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Purdue to Field Only Student Team in National Air Race
Purdue University

A Purdue University team is headed to the Air Race Classic for the fifth year in a row as the only all-student collegiate entry. The annual event is a summer cross-country race for female pilots. Two years ago, a Purdue team became the first collegiate team to win the race.

Released: 10-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
New video examines the ugly side of beauty
University of California, Santa Cruz

The controversial topic of body image is explored in an intriguing and, frequently, disturbing new video by sociologist Dane Archer. Archer tackles such topics as eating disorders, body piercing and tattooing, cosmetic surgery, modeling and beauty pageants, aging, and cultural differences.

Released: 10-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Author Challenges AA Model for Addiction Treatment; Says Disease-Based Theory Misguided
Connecticut College

A Connecticut College psychology professor, author and researcher says the disease-based concept for addiction treatment, as embodied in recovery programs like AA, ignores the root causes of addiction and will unlikely achieve sustained recovery when used alone.

Released: 9-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Earth Day a 'Mixed Legacy,' UMaine faculty member finds in survey
University of Maine

Every April since 1970, Americans have celebrated Earth Day with fairs, rallies and educational programs on the imortance of protecting the planet. The holiday serves to promote environmental values -- but it also reveals the environmental movement's problems and limitations, says a University of Maine political scientist."The holiday has proved to be a mixed legacy," says Amy Fried.

Released: 9-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Higher prices won't stop teenage smokers
Cornell University

Boosting taxes on cigarettes will have a far less dramatic impact on rates of teen-age smoking than politicians are hoping, a new Cornell University study finds. In fact, say the researchers, higher taxes will have "a statistically insignificant impact" on whether young people decide to start smoking.

Released: 9-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
How To Go Wild Without Ticking Off Your Neighbors
University of Michigan

The difference between environmentally correct, native landscaping and a neglected, weedy neighborhood eye-sore is not universally apparent. A new book offers advice on what gardeners can do to a home landscape in cities and suburbs to make people realize it is being naturalized, rather than neglected.

Released: 8-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Inmates Teach Business Majors About White-Collar Crime
Susquehanna University

Several inmates from the Allenwood Federal Prison Camp in Montgomery, Pennsylvania will be at Susquehanna University on April 28 to relate their experiences with white-collar crime to Susquehanna University business majors.

Released: 8-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
History Professor Publishes Popular "Bluegrass Now" Magazine
Missouri University of Science and Technology

When a University of Missouri-Rolla history professor volunteered to host a radio program on bluegrass music 15 years ago, he had no idea it would lead to a publishing career. Now that professor is also the publisher of "Bluegrass Now" magazine.

Released: 8-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
New test identifies people who can handle high-pressure jobs requiring rapid decision making, large amounts of information
University of Washington

Few people are cut out for pressure-cooker jobs such as being a 911 operator or an air traffic controller. University of Washington psychologist have determined that certain people seem to possess a common trait that enables them to handle these kinds of jobs, sometimes involving life and death, and have developed a new test that identifies these individuals.

Released: 7-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Cornell-Peace Corps cooperative degree
Cornell University

Cornell University and the U.S. Peace Corps will sign a Memorandum of Cooperation later this month, to mark the establishment of a new option at Cornell -- a three-year master's of professional studies degree in agriculture with a Peace Corps service option.

Released: 3-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EST
Colloquium Explores New Frontiers Of Aging And Health
University of Wisconsin–Madison

The University of Wisconsin-Madison Institute on Aging will hold a colloquium and two public lectures April 23-24 exploring new research insights into successful aging.

Released: 3-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EST
Study Finds Boy Bullies Popular; Girl Bullies Not
Purdue University

A study by a Purdue University expert on child development shows that boys who are bullies are not only accepted, but they can actually be among the more popular youngsters in school The only students that girl bullies were more popular than were the children that nobody seemed to like - the aggressive victims.

Released: 3-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EST
Johns Hopkins Children's Center Opens New Office to Counter
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Alarmed by the epidemic rate at which children are being exposed to violence - on the streets, in their communities, and through the media - the Johns Hopkins Children's Center has opened an Office for the Prevention of Violence to address the needs of traumatized children and to draw attention to a rapidly escalating public health threat.

Released: 2-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EST
The Cosmic Serpent: DNA and the Origins of Knowledge
Jeremy P. Tarcher

In a new book, an anthropologist has found that shamans on all five continents talk of a cosmic serpent, a very long single and double entity that is the key to life. They also report seeing twins, twisted ladders and sky ropes in their visions. Many say that this form shows them that the life principle is the same for all species.

Released: 2-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EST
Why Aren't There More Female Engineers?
Women in Engineering Programs & Advocates Network (WEPAN)

Forecast: Unpredictable. Is the academic climate at many U.S. engineering schools discouraging women as well as minorities from pursuing careers in the field?

Released: 2-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EST
Book: "Blood In The Arena, The Spectacle of Roman Power"
University of Arizona

"Blood In The Arena, The Spectacle of Roman Power," a new book by University of Arizona Professor of Hisotry, Alison Futrell, examines images of power in the Roman Empire. She looks at how these images were manipulated for political purposes and how this legacy affected modern conceptualization of power.

Released: 1-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EST
Walking with Lucy: Short-legged human ancestors were very efficient at strolling through their world
University of Washington

She wasn't faster than a speeding bullet, but new research seems to indicate that Lucy and other early human ancestors walked with greater ease and efficiency than previously believed, despite their short leg, says a University of Washington anthropologist.

Released: 1-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EST
Promoting Peace Through Education in the Former Yugoslavia
Franklin Pierce College

With continued unrest threatening to boil over in corners of the former Yugoslavia, a professor at a small New Hampshire college is working to plant seeds for peace and stability there. Douglas Challenger, professor of sociology at Franklin Pierce College in Rindge, N.H., is helping educators in the former Yugoslavia learn how to promote concepts of democracy in the classroom.

Released: 31-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Medieval architecture book uses CD-ROM
Cornell University

Cornell art history expert Robert G. Calkins' book covers Medieval architecture using text, photographs and a CD-ROM.

Released: 31-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Using science fiction to teach science - Researchers explore the human brain through Star Trek
Vanderbilt University

Drawing examples from popular culture to explain clinical disorders, two Vanderbilt researchers are using anecdotes from Star Trek movies and episodes to explain the neurological and psychological bases of emotions, perception, aggression, memory and sex.

Released: 28-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
School violence expert: school crime may never end, but can be reduced
Mississippi State University

High-profile shootings by students in Mississippi, Kentucky and Arkansas generate interational headlines and parental fears that school violence is the norm. But a professor who developed a method for reducing school crime says deadly incidents are anomalies that should mobilize the public to action.

Released: 28-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Early Death Linked With Tendency To "Catastrophize"
University of Michigan

A new analysis shows the tendency to "catastrophize"---to see the bad that happens to you as part of a pervasive pall of evil and pain that happens to everyone, everywhere---has been linked to an increased risk of dying before the age of 65.

Released: 28-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Computers in the classroom:Teacher ease affects student attitudes
University of North Texas

A recent University of North Texas study of three public elementary schools in the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex indicates that positive teacher attitudes toward information technology result in similar positive attitudes among students.

Released: 27-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Letting Your Child go to Preschool
Purdue University

Sometimes it's difficult to decide who suffers the greater trauma when preschool starts -- the child or the parents. But a Purdue University expert says there are things mom or dad can do to make the adjustment easier for everyone involved

26-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Research Finds That Watching TV Helps Kids Put On Pounds
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Despite living in a society that is increasingly weight and appearance conscious, many American children may be headed toward sedentary, overweight adulthood. Researchers at Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center have found that as the hours of television watched by American children increases, so does their weight.

   
Released: 25-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Performance, lecture, and symposium at Mount Holyoke to explore Anti-Judaic elements in Bach's St. John Passion
Mount Holyoke College

Modern performances of J. S. Bach's St. John Passion--an acknowledged masterpiece of Western music--are inevitably controversial. In large part, this is because of the combination of powerful, highly emotional music, and a text that includes passages from a gospel marked by vehement anti-Judaic sentiments.

Released: 25-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
10 million report hunger, even with jobs
Cornell University

Ten million Americans, including almost 4 million children, don't get enough to eat, according to a new Cornell University/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention study. More than half of the 4 percent of Americans who report they don't have enough food live in households in which at least one person has a job, says Katherine Alaimo, a doctoral candidate in nutritional sciences at Cornell.

25-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Boys and Girls Are Cruel to Each Other in Different Ways--But Effects Are Equally Harmful
American Psychological Association (APA)

The vast majority of past studies on peer victimization have focused on boys and physical aggression. But new research illustrates that girls also experience peer victimization, usually relational aggression, in which a person is harmed through hurtful manipulation of their peer relationships or friendships.

Released: 24-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Paul Cody's new novel: "So Far Gone"
Cornell University

Cornell University alumnus and author Paul Cody's So Far Gone, a novel published by Picador USA, a literary imprint of St. Martin's Press, was released in February ($22; 240 pages, ISBN 0-312-18180-9).

Released: 21-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
"Fighting Poverty in the Post-Welfare Era"-- Mount Holyoke College symposium on welfare reform, April 24
Mount Holyoke College

The new Mount Holyoke Center for Leadership and Public Interest Advocacy has invited four prominent experts with opposing points of view to examine the potential success or failure of current directions in welfare policy and to debate both the likely outcome of current reforms.

Released: 20-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
New book chronicles range, depth of important representative American speeches
University of Georgia

A new book, edited by a University of Georgia professor, brings together for the first time some of the most important American speeches of the 20th century.

Released: 20-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Historian says it may be possible for African-Americans to determine information on African ancestors
University of Georgia

A University of Georgia historian has discovered that it is possible for African-Americans to begin identifying particular ethnic cultural and social influences once thought unrecoverable.

Released: 20-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
University of Georgia team to help archive, preserve 30 years of history from Foxfire project
University of Georgia

A team of anthropologists from the University of Georgia has joined the Foxfire Fund, Inc., to help preserve materials collected during the 30 years of the project that studies the southern Appalachians.

Released: 20-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
MSU Study Shows Latinos Underrepresented on Prime Time Tv, Cast Mainly on Crime Shows
Michigan State University

East Lansing, Mich. - Forget to watch "NYPD Blue" this week? If so, you probably missed seeing 25 percent of all Latinos portrayed on prime time TV. A Michigan State University study reveals that although Latinos are the second largest minority in the nation, they are distinctly underrepresented on prime time broadcast television. In fact, Latinos constitute only 3.2 percent of the prime time TV population but are 11 percent of the nation's population.

Released: 20-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Expert: Students can Plan to Succeed on Standardized Tests
Purdue University

Doug Christiansen, director of Purdue's Office of Admissions, says taking the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) or the American College Test (ACT) does not have to be a nerve-racking experience. He offers advice for taking standardized tests.

Released: 19-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Veteran African American Journalist Evelyn Cunningham To Accept Polk Award on Behalf of the Pittsburgh Courier
Long Island University Post (LIU Post)

Evelyn Cunningham, a journalist who risked her life in the early 1950s covering the budding civil rights movement, will accept the George Polk Career Award on April 15 in Manhattan on behalf of the Pittsburgh Courier, the pioneering African American newspaper for which she worked for many years. (Editors: please note that Cunningham is available for interviews.)

Released: 19-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Edward Said Brings 'Tragedy of Palestine' to Rice
Rice University

Edward Said, professor of comparative literature and chair of the doctoral program at Columbia University will give the next Rice University President's Lecture on "The Tragedy of Palestine" Thursday, March 26, 1998.

Released: 19-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Letters describe adolescence in Indonesia
Cornell University

A unique collection of correspondence between Indonesian adolescents and the psychology professor who has become Southeast Asia's own "Dr. Ruth" is now available at the Cornell University Library.

Released: 19-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
The Struggle for Civil Rights in Mississippi
DePauw University

"Local People: The Struggle for Civil Rights in Mississippi," a book by John Dittmer, DePauw University professor of history, provides further insight into the civil rights efforts of the 1960s and the documents released by the Sovereignty Commission.

Released: 18-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Philosopher integrates sciences to explain moral behavior
Lewis & Clark College

A groundbreaking new book by William Rottschaefer, professor of philosophy, Lewis & Clark College, integrates recent findings and theories in evolutionary theory, biology and psychology to explore what it means to behave morally. "The Biology and Psychology of Moral Agency" explains how people acquire and put into practice their capacities to act morally and how these capacities are reliable means to achieving true moral beliefs. Most philosophers argue that the sciences are no help at all in answering how moral action is justified. Rottschaefer argues that science has a lot to contribute.

Released: 17-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
PFLAG papers in Cornell Sexuality Collection
Cornell University

The records of the organization Parents, Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG), a collection of letters and other documents showing how a handful of American families made history and launched a national movement by publicly supporting their gay and lesbian children, is now available at Cornell University Library's Human Sexuality Collection.

Released: 17-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Debaters From Across U.S. Gather in Rochester for National Tourney
University of Rochester

At the same time top college hoopsters seek the national basketball crown this month, more than 700 of their fellow collegians will battle in a competition that's as intense, demanding, and grueling as anything in the NCAAs. For four days, from March 20 to 23, the forensic version of March Madness comes to the University of Rochester in western New York. Two-person rather than five-man teams will advance through eight preliminary debates and seven elimination rounds in their quest to be named the top college debaters in the country.

Released: 15-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Mom Was Right about Gossip
American Psychological Association (APA)

Researchers say they have identified a common, but apparently mindless, psychological phenomenon that plays a previously unrecognized role in the way people form impressions of other people. Specifically, they've found that when someone attributes positive or negative traits to someone else, the listener will often attribute those same traits to the speaker. Embargoed: 3-18-98.

Released: 14-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Three share national drama criticism award
Cornell University

1998 George Jean Nathan Award for Dramatic Criticism awarded to Ben Brantley, The New York Times; Elinor Fuchs, author of The Death of Character (Indiana University Press); and Todd London, artistic director of New Dramatists and columnist for American Theater magazine.

Released: 13-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
First In U.S.: Law School Guarantees Admission To Engineering Freshmen
Northwestern University

A new honors program in engineering and law, the only such program in the U.S., is being launched at Northwestern University. The program offers high school seniors conditional acceptance into law school and completion of their undergraduate studies a year early.



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