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Released: 26-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Traditional American Family Is on the Decline
University at Buffalo

The obvious decline of the traditional family, a trend marked by increasing rates of divorce and cohabitation, illustrates the paradoxical nature of Americans' hot and cold attitude toward marriage and family, says a University at Buffalo sociologist.

Released: 26-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Student Comedy Troupe Takes Campuses by Storm
Muhlenberg College

Seven Muhlenberg College students with completely different backgrounds and virtually nothing in common have formed a tight-knit improvisational comedy troupe and taken the College and several other campuses by storm.

Released: 26-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Purdue Helps FAA Keep Eyes on the Sky
Purdue University

The Federal Aviation Administration is uniting with Purdue and a dozen other universities to head off a looming shortage of air traffic controllers. Anticipating the necessity of training thousdands of recruits within a short time, the FAA turned to universities to determine which had programs already in place that meet the government agency's pretraining requirements.

Released: 26-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Journal of Air Law and Commerce to Discuss Y2k Issue
Southern Methodist University

The Y2K issue and heart defibrillators on airplanes will be some of the topics discussed at this year's annual SMU Air Law Symposium sponsored by the Journal of Air Law and Commerce at Southern Methodist University.

   
Released: 26-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Dietary Vitamin A Supplements Improve Maternal Survival In South Asia
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

In a field trial in 270 villages in rural Nepal, researchers from the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health showed that women had their risk of death from pregnancy lowered by about 40 percent after taking dietary supplements of vitamin A or beta-carotene, compared to women who did not take the supplements.

26-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
US Ill-Equipped To Face Bioterrorists
Johns Hopkins Medicine

One of the nation's leading authorities on threats to the public's health and the man credited with the success of the smallpox eradication project a quarter century ago, says the virus is once again a threat to the United States and the world -- this time as a weapon of bioterrorists.

26-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Conference on Work Related Stress
American Psychological Association (APA)

At a national conference on March 10-13, 1999, in Baltimore, Maryland, presenters will review the latest scientific findings and assess ongoing research needs on worker stress associated with dramatic changes in the nature and organization of work

   
Released: 25-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
First Federal Grant to Study Lesbians and Alcohol
University of Illinois Chicago

A nurse researcher at the University of Illinois at Chicago, has received a four-year grant from the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism of the National Institutes of Health to conduct the first federally funded study on lesbians' use of alcohol.

Released: 25-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Webster University to Open Campus in Thailand
Webster University

Webster University announced today that it will open a new 50-acre residential campus in Thailand next fall. The new campus will be Webster's seventh international campus and the first operated by a four-year American university in Thailand.

Released: 25-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Plant-Based Fat May Reduce Risk of Prostate Cancer
University at Buffalo

Plant-based fats may cut the risk of prostate cancer by reducing the levels of both testosterone and certain enzymes that metabolize testosterone into more active forms, a new study by University at Buffalo nutrition researchers has shown.

Released: 25-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
First Computer Simulations of Eruptions Under the Sea
University at Buffalo

A University at Buffalo assistant professor of geology, is on an NSF-supported research cruise, exploring an area of the southeastern Pacific Ocean, about 500 miles southeast of Easter Island.

Released: 25-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Exhaust System Reduces Auto Emissions, Boosts Engine Performance
Ohio State University

A new automobile exhaust system desinged at Ohio State reduces pollution and boosts engine power at the same time. The single design increases overall engine performance by 5 percent while also cutting emissions by 15 percent.

Released: 25-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Mechanism of Protein Misfolding Captured in Computer Simulation
Sandia National Laboratories

Protein misfolding is a cause of Alzheimer's,"mad cow" disease, and could figure in biowarfare. Now the first successful computer model of one protein interfering with the folding of another has been created at Sandia. The model provides insights into the mechanisms by which incomplete folds occur.

Released: 25-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Patients Become Partners through Mini Med School
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Arkansas's only medical school has been working for the last decade to help their patients become partners by hosting five Mini Medical Schools covering such topics as aging, cancer, diabetes and viruses. The upcoming and sixth Mini Medical School will focus on mental illness at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences campus.

Released: 25-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
High-Priced Journals May Disappear
Cornell University

Thanks to soaring prices, academic agricultural and biological journals are likely to go the way of the plow horse, according to a Cornell University faculty task force that has been studying the problem.

Released: 25-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
A Recipe for Gallstones
University at Buffalo

The Western lifestyle of little exercise, lots of saturated fat, loads of refined sugar and little fiber is a major risk factor for the development of yet another chronic medical condition -- gallstones -- a new University at Buffalo study shows.

Released: 25-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Infrared Thermometers Good for Use on Newborns
Ohio State University

Taking a newborn's temperature with an infrared thermometer placed under the arm is just as reliable as taking a rectal temperature, new research at Ohio State suggests.

Released: 25-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Higher Arctic Temps May Speed Up Global Warming
Ohio State University

New research at Ohio State suggests that an increase in arctic temperatures as a result of global warming could result in significantly higher levels of carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere. This, in turn, could fuel global warming even more.

Released: 25-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Obese Black Teens At High Risk For Diabetes
Ohio State University

A new study at Ohio State University suggests that obese Black teenagers have a greater risk of developing diabetes as adults than do their white counterparts.



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