Life News (Social & Behavioral Sciences)

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Released: 29-Mar-2023 10:30 AM EDT
Webinar: FHA Chief Risk Officer on ‘Balancing the Three Lines of Defense’ in Organizations
University of Maryland, Robert H. Smith School of Business

FHA Chief Risk Officer Mia Pittman will discuss "risk culture, clarity in roles and responsibilities, and distinctions between positional and personal power to the 3LoD model."

   
Released: 29-Mar-2023 10:05 AM EDT
You can find the flow – and scientists can measure it
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)

You know when you’ve found the flow. You experience it when you are doing something that engages you so fully that time seems to fly by.

Released: 28-Mar-2023 1:10 PM EDT
How repeated questions could put you at risk of cyber crime
University of East Anglia

People reveal more personal information when you ask them the same questions a second time – according to new research from the University of East Anglia.

Newswise: How dogs are used impacts how they are treated
Released: 28-Mar-2023 11:15 AM EDT
How dogs are used impacts how they are treated
Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology

Research into the unique cognitive abilities of dogs often leads to surprises, including dogs’ ability to form mental representations of things they smell, or that they know when their owners do something by accident.

Released: 28-Mar-2023 9:50 AM EDT
Research calls for more consumer protection to combat double danger of gambling with cryptocurrencies
University of Bristol

A new study has highlighted how cryptocurrency investors often suffer gambling-related harms – and online gambling outlets accepting cryptocurrency as wagers pose even greater risks

Released: 28-Mar-2023 8:00 AM EDT
Can Cannabis Use Disorder Be Accurately Diagnosed?
Institute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research at Rutgers University

Tammy Chung, director of the Center for Population Behavioral Health at Rutgers Institute for Health, explains cannabis use disorder and the challenges of diagnosing the disorder in the context of cannabis used for therapeutic purposes.

   
Released: 27-Mar-2023 1:20 PM EDT
Dangerous Hitchhikers: Visualizing How We Spread Coronavirus within Our Homes
University of Tsukuba

While COVID-19 can be transmitted via contact with contaminated objects, most studies have focused on airborne droplet transmission.

   
Released: 27-Mar-2023 1:15 PM EDT
New Research Presents Practical Strategies for Increasing Employment of Persons with Disabilities
IOS Press

The unemployment rate for persons with disabilities in the United States, particularly youth, is more than double the rate of those without a disability.

   
Released: 27-Mar-2023 12:15 PM EDT
Students who played sports before the pandemic did better during lockdowns
University of Waterloo

A history of participating in campus recreational sports can offset stress and contribute to academic competence even during high-stress periods such as a pandemic lockdown, shows a new study.

Released: 27-Mar-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Positive experiences in close relationships are associated with better physical health, new research suggests
Society for Personality and Social Psychology

Social relationships influence physical health, but questions remain about the nature of this connection.

   
Newswise: Taylor Swift’s Popularity with the LGBTQ+ Community
Released: 27-Mar-2023 9:55 AM EDT
Taylor Swift’s Popularity with the LGBTQ+ Community
California State University, Fullerton

Taylor Swift has been a longtime ally and advocate for the LGBTQ+ community--a fact she makes clear in her hit song, "You Need to Calm Down."

Newswise: AFLW athletes off mark when it comes to diet
Released: 26-Mar-2023 10:05 PM EDT
AFLW athletes off mark when it comes to diet
University of South Australia

As footy kicks off for state women’s leagues, researchers are encouraging teams to take a closer look at athlete nutrition, as new research shows that many elite athletes are not getting enough energy to meet their needs in pre-season training or competition.

Released: 24-Mar-2023 2:20 PM EDT
“What we’ve got here is failure to communicate,” which might actually be helpful
University at Buffalo

Failing to clearly communicate when problem solving can actually benefit groups that lack diversity, and the degree to which miscommunication helps or hinders the search for a solution is strongly based on factors such as team dynamics, according to a new paper co-written by a University at Buffalo researcher.

Released: 24-Mar-2023 12:45 PM EDT
Largest US state-by-state analysis of COVID-19 impact reveals the driving forces behind variations in health, education, and economic performance
Lancet

Four-fold variation in standardised COVID-19 death rates across US states between January 2020 and July 2022 – with death rates lowest in Hawaii, New Hampshire, and Maine and highest in Arizona, Washington, DC, and New Mexico.

   
Released: 24-Mar-2023 12:35 PM EDT
Poorest children have worse health and educational outcomes in adolescence
University College London

Generation Z children born into the poorest fifth of families in the UK are 12 times more likely to experience a raft of poor health and educational outcomes by the age of 17 compared to more affluent peers, finds a new report led by UCL researchers.

   
Released: 24-Mar-2023 12:15 PM EDT
FSU researcher: Poor maternity benefits can prompt new mothers to leave their jobs
Florida State University

If companies want to ensure pregnant employees and new moms stay on their payrolls, they’d do well to offer competitive maternity benefits.  So suggests new research by Samantha Paustian-Underdahl, the Mary Tilley Bessemer Associate Professor of Business Administration in the Florida State University College of Business.

Released: 24-Mar-2023 7:05 AM EDT
Increasing education opportunities for girls could help reduce preventable deaths in children under five
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

An IIASA study shows that maternal education, and particularly secondary education, plays a significant role in reducing deaths in newborns and children under five years of age in both rural and urban areas of India.

Released: 23-Mar-2023 1:30 PM EDT
Hard-Right Social Media Activities Lead to Civil Unrest: Study
American Sociological Association (ASA)

A new study examining whether activity on hard-right social media lead to civil unrest. The authors found that hard-right social media activity did indeed increase subsequent unrest in the United States during 2020. Authors also found evidence that social media can shift people’s understanding of appropriate social norms, creating “mis-norms.”

Released: 23-Mar-2023 1:00 PM EDT
For stressed-out grad students, mindfulness makes big difference
University of Wisconsin–Madison

While recent studies and polls indicate the nation is in the midst of a mental health crisis, the situation in academia is even more grim: Within the high-stress, high-pressure, often socially isolated world of advanced education, graduate students experience depression and anxiety at six times the rate of the general population.

   
Newswise: After hitting rural areas harder, inflation’s ongoing impact evens out
Released: 23-Mar-2023 11:40 AM EDT
After hitting rural areas harder, inflation’s ongoing impact evens out
Iowa State University

Inflation took a bigger bite of rural household budgets throughout much of 2022, but its effects were similar in rural and urban areas by the end of the year, according to a report by an Iowa State University professor. Two years of rising prices have shrunk discretionary income in rural households to less than $500 a month.

   
Released: 23-Mar-2023 11:20 AM EDT
Prawn Broker: FSU researchers develop shrimp authenticity test
Florida State University

Diners with discerning tastes may be keen to order an entrée featuring shrimp harvested from the waters of the Atlantic. Or perhaps they prefer a Pacific crustacean. But restaurant-goers beware: As the most consumed and highest imported seafood in the U.S., shrimp are vulnerable to food fraud, species substitution and mislabeling.

   
Released: 23-Mar-2023 10:15 AM EDT
FSU experts available to comment as Fed hikes interest rates again
Florida State University

By: Pete Reinwald | Published: March 23, 2023 | 10:02 am | SHARE: Florida State University experts are available to comment on Wednesday’s move by the Federal Reserve to raise rates by a quarter point amid recent bank failures and continued efforts to tame inflation. The move increases the benchmark federal funds rate to a target range between 4.

   
Newswise: Book: Professional jobs have changed – but not for the better
Released: 23-Mar-2023 10:05 AM EDT
Book: Professional jobs have changed – but not for the better
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

The new book “Crisis in the Professions: The New Dark Age” examines the social, political and economic forces that are changing the practice and public perceptions of elite professions such as law, medicine and higher education.

Released: 23-Mar-2023 9:50 AM EDT
Housing plays key role in disaster preparedness
Ohio State University

Researchers focus a lot of attention on how disasters such as hurricanes and floods affect people’s housing in the United States. But a new national study found that housing is also important before disasters happen: People with homes not meeting federal quality classifications and those who are housing insecure tend to be less prepared to face natural calamities.

Newswise: Perceived Russia-Ukraine conflict linked to endorsement of false news about adversary
15-Mar-2023 12:50 PM EDT
Perceived Russia-Ukraine conflict linked to endorsement of false news about adversary
PLOS

In a 2020 survey, Ukrainians who perceived a higher level of conflict between Ukraine and Russia were less inclined to endorse false, negative news about the European Union, but were more likely to endorse false, negative news about Russia.

Released: 22-Mar-2023 10:55 AM EDT
NYS eviction filings surge, exceeding pre-pandemic levels in most counties
Cornell University

New York state saw a resurgence of eviction proceedings after a nearly two-year moratorium ended in early 2022, with rates that year exceeding pre-pandemic levels in 40 of 62 counties, according to a Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations analysis of census and court data.

Released: 22-Mar-2023 9:55 AM EDT
Cleveland Browns fans keep crashing their cars. The data can help cities become safer.
University of Florida

Sports venues are a magnet for car crashes, which means cities can target safety measures in these areas to maximize their impact.

Released: 22-Mar-2023 9:35 AM EDT
Fake and Extremely Biased Twitter Content Decreased Between 2016-2020, But Top Influencers Were More Polarized
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

“One side can start the polarization and keep it going forever, but it takes two sides to stop it. That’s why it easily arises, but it’s so difficult to end,” Boleslaw Szymanski said. Szymanski is the Claire & Roland Schmitt Distinguished Professor of Computer Science and director of the Network Science and Technology Center at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

Released: 22-Mar-2023 9:20 AM EDT
Worrying About Election Stress Can Harm Your Health – Here’s What You Can Do About It
North Carolina State University

New research finds that simply anticipating stress related to political elections causes adverse physical health effects. However, the study also finds there is something people can do to mitigate those negative health effects.

Released: 21-Mar-2023 7:00 PM EDT
New study shapes understanding of adaptive clothing customer needs
University of Missouri, Columbia

With the growth of the niche adaptive clothing market comes new challenges for retailers, including making the process of online shopping more inclusive for people with varying degrees of disability as well as expanding the functionality and aesthetic appeal of individual garments.

   
Released: 21-Mar-2023 12:15 PM EDT
UC Irvine Police Department commits to advancing women in law enforcement
University of California, Irvine

The University of California, Irvine Police Department is among law enforcement agencies nationwide committing to the 30×30 Pledge, which is a collection of low- and no-cost actions to improve the representation and experiences of women in law enforcement. These actions can help policing agencies assess the current state of a department regarding gender equity; identify factors that may be driving disparities; and develop and implement strategies and solutions to eliminate barriers and advance women in policing.

 
17-Mar-2023 3:00 PM EDT
CHOP Researchers Find Strong Adolescent-Parent Relationships Lead to Better Long-term Health Outcomes in Young Adults
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Researchers have found that adolescents who report strong relationships with their parents have better long-term health outcomes. Study findings suggest that investments in improving parent–adolescent relationships could help improve general health, mental health and sexual, health while also reducing substance use in young adulthood.

   
Newswise: JMIR Research Protocols | What is the Role of Human Decision-making in an AI–driven Future in Health?
Released: 21-Mar-2023 9:05 AM EDT
JMIR Research Protocols | What is the Role of Human Decision-making in an AI–driven Future in Health?
JMIR Publications

Australian researchers have established a set of protocols for a research project in JMIR Research Protocols that aims to explore whether humans will continue in meaningful decision-making roles in an AI-driven future.

       
Released: 20-Mar-2023 7:30 PM EDT
Workers' and bosses' trust in teleworking is key
Universitat Oberta De Catalunya (UOC)

Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) researchers have analysed the different perspectives and perceptions on teleworking, looking at the wide range of factors that affect it, including the psychosocial aspects, productivity or costs.

Newswise: Can records of firearm purchases help prevent mass shootings?
Released: 20-Mar-2023 3:30 PM EDT
Can records of firearm purchases help prevent mass shootings?
UC Davis Health

A first-of-its-kind study examining records of gun purchases in California found that mass and active shooters have distinct patterns of buying guns compared to other legal purchasers.

Released: 20-Mar-2023 2:55 PM EDT
Tackling food insecurity could improve children’s learning
Lancaster University

Indian children’s education can be impaired when their households struggle to access enough nutritious food, new research has found.

Newswise: Cats’ non-fearful and sociable personality as well as a clean litterbox appear to decrease litterbox issues
Released: 20-Mar-2023 1:55 PM EDT
Cats’ non-fearful and sociable personality as well as a clean litterbox appear to decrease litterbox issues
University of Helsinki

Researchers at the University of Helsinki identified several links between various risk factors and feline litterbox issues.

Released: 20-Mar-2023 1:40 PM EDT
Fruit and veg supply issues lead to raised blood pressure, study shows
University of Kent

It is recognised that low fruit and vegetable consumption is a major, modifiable, risk factor associated with raised blood pressure.

   
Newswise: Watch Baby Birds for the Joy and the Science of It
Released: 20-Mar-2023 11:25 AM EDT
Watch Baby Birds for the Joy and the Science of It
Cornell University

Spring has arrived officially and brings with it another season of the NestWatch citizen-science project from the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, building its ever more valuable database on nesting birds. NestWatch participants say watching birds raise their young is incredibly rewarding.

   
16-Mar-2023 9:00 AM EDT
Personality, satisfaction linked throughout adult lifespan
American Psychological Association (APA)

Certain personality traits are associated with satisfaction in life, and despite the changes people may experience in social roles and responsibilities over the course of their adult lives, that association is stable regardless of age, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Newswise: The dark figure of crime
Released: 20-Mar-2023 8:05 AM EDT
The dark figure of crime
Iowa State University

A world-renowned criminologist at Iowa State lays out evidence in a new book that Ted Bundy’s criminal career was far lengthier and deadlier than the official record. He says the story of Bundy reflects the unsolved murder epidemic in the U.S. and offers solutions to reduce the backlog of cold cases.

Newswise: Unrealistic vaping views? Nearly ½ of parents confident they’d know if their child vapes
15-Mar-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Unrealistic vaping views? Nearly ½ of parents confident they’d know if their child vapes
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Report suggests gap between parents' views about their child's exposure or experiences with e-cigarettes and what national statistics show.

14-Mar-2023 9:45 PM EDT
People Exposed to Alcohol Prenatally Experience Significant Challenges, Types of Adversity Differ by Sex
Research Society on Alcoholism

In a recent analysis, researchers found sex differences in the health and neurodevelopmental outcomes of people exposed to alcohol before birth.

   
Released: 17-Mar-2023 1:35 PM EDT
East and West Germans show preference for different government systems 30 years on
De Gruyter

Even after 27 years of reunification, East Germans are still more likely to be pro-state support than their Western counterparts, a new study published in the De Gruyter journal German Economic Review finds. Of the sample studied, 48% of respondents from the East said it was the government’s duty to support the family compared to 35% from the West.

Released: 17-Mar-2023 1:35 PM EDT
Attending live sport improves wellbeing – study
Anglia Ruskin University

New scientific research has found that attending live sporting events improves levels of wellbeing and reduces feelings of loneliness.



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