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Released: 13-Jul-2021 5:25 PM EDT
What you say in the first minute after a vaccine can be key in reducing a child's distress
York University

As we look forward to a fall with hopefully one of the most important vaccination uptakes of children in a generation, a new study provides insights to help parents with reducing post-vaccination distress in younger kids.

   
Released: 13-Jul-2021 5:05 PM EDT
New Argonne study puts charge into drive for sustainable lithium production
Argonne National Laboratory

A new study by a team of scientists from Argonne National Laboratory and Chilean-based SQM shows the best ways to produce lithium more efficiently.

Released: 13-Jul-2021 5:05 PM EDT
Google trends, the COVID-19 vaccine and infertility misinformation
American Osteopathic Association (AOA)

Google searches related to infertility and coronavirus (COVID-19) vaccines increased by 34,900% after a pair of physicians submitted a petition questioning the safety and efficacy data of the COVID-19 Pfizer vaccine.

Released: 13-Jul-2021 5:05 PM EDT
Baylor Study Evaluates Biodiversity Impacts of Alternative Energy Strategies
Baylor University

Climate change mitigation efforts have led to shifts from fossil-fuel dependence to large-scale renewable energy. However, renewable energy sources require significant land and could come at a cost to ecosystems. A new study led by Ryan McManamay, Ph.D., assistant professor of environmental science at Baylor University, evaluates potential conflicts between alternative energy strategies and biodiversity conservation.

Released: 13-Jul-2021 5:05 PM EDT
استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي لفحص 30 مليون عقار مرشح لمكافحة فيروس كورونا 2 المسبب لمتلازمة الالتهاب التنفسي الحاد الوخيم (السارز)
Mayo Clinic

استخدم باحثو مايو كلينك وشركاؤهم محاكاة الحاسوب والذكاء الاصطناعي لفحص 30 مليون عقار افتراضيًا تم ترشيحها لحجب فيروس كورونا 2 المسبب لمتلازمة الالتهاب التنفسي الحاد الوخيم (السارز)، الفيروس المسبب لفيروس كورونا المستجد (كوفيد-19).

Released: 13-Jul-2021 4:30 PM EDT
US citizen migrant children in Mexico lacking adequate health insurance
University of Houston

While attending a conference at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México in Mexico City several years ago, Sharon Borja was struck by the story of a young man who, as a child, joined his parents repatriating to their native country of Mexico.

   
Released: 13-Jul-2021 4:00 PM EDT
Study Finds Disparity in Pay for Female Ophthalmologists in Ontario, Canada
University Health Network (UHN)

A team led by researchers and clinicians from the Donald K. Johnson Eye Institute, part of the Krembil Research Institute at University Health Network (UHN), studied 22,389 Ontario physicians across three decades and found a significant payment gap between female and male ophthalmologists even after accounting for age, and some practice differences. This disparity was more pronounced among ophthalmologists when compared to other surgical, medical procedural and medical non-procedural specialty groups.

Released: 13-Jul-2021 3:45 PM EDT
From ‘distress’ to ‘unscathed’ — mental health of UW students during spring 2020
University of Washington

To understand how the UW’s transition to online-only classes affected college students’ mental health in the spring of 2020, UW researchers surveyed 147 UW undergraduates over the 2020 spring quarter.

Released: 13-Jul-2021 3:05 PM EDT
Cuts to Local Government Funding in Recent Years Cost Lives, Study Finds
University of Liverpool

A new study from researchers at the University of Liverpool shows that decreasing local government funding over recent years probably contributed to declines in life expectancy in some areas of England, which was stalling even prior to the COVID-19 pandemic.

   
Released: 13-Jul-2021 2:40 PM EDT
Usando a inteligência artificial para fazer a triagem de 30 milhões de possíveis medicamentos contra o SARS-CoV-2
Mayo Clinic

Os pesquisadores e colaboradores da Mayo Clinic usaram a simulação em computadores e inteligência artificial (AI) para fazer a triagem virtual de 30 milhões de possíveis medicamentos que podem bloquear o SARS-CoV-2, o vírus que causa a COVID-19.

   
Released: 13-Jul-2021 2:35 PM EDT
Inteligencia artificial permite seleccionar 30 millones de posibles fármacos contra el SARS-CoV-2
Mayo Clinic

Los investigadores de Mayo Clinic y sus colaboradores usaron simulación por computadora e inteligencia artificial (IA) para seleccionar 30 millones de posibles fármacos que obstruyan al virus SARS-CoV-2, causante de la COVID-19.

Released: 13-Jul-2021 2:30 PM EDT
“Long COVID”: More than a quarter of COVID-19 patients still symptomatic after 6 months
PLOS

55% of “Long COVID” sufferers reported fatigue, 25% had shortness of breath, and 26% had symptoms of depression.

Released: 13-Jul-2021 2:05 PM EDT
One shot of the Sputnik V vaccine triggers strong antibody responses
Cell Press

A single dose of the Sputnik V vaccine may elicit significant antibody responses against SARS-CoV-2, finds a study published July 13 in the journal Cell Reports Medicine.

Released: 13-Jul-2021 2:05 PM EDT
ICE violated internal medical standards, potentially contributing to deaths
University of Southern California (USC)

A USC analysis of deaths among individuals in U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement custody found that ICE violated its own internal medical care standards in 78% of cases, potentially contributing to deaths in relatively young and healthy men.

8-Jul-2021 11:30 AM EDT
Allocating COVID-19 vaccines based on health and socioeconomic factors could reduce mortality
PLOS

Study suggests spatial relationship between COVID-19 mortality and population-level health factors.

Released: 13-Jul-2021 1:50 PM EDT
You can snuggle wolf pups all you want, they still won't 'get' you quite like your dog
Duke University

You know your dog gets your gist when you point and say "go find the ball" and he scampers right to it.

Released: 13-Jul-2021 1:40 PM EDT
Zeke Unterberg: Then and Now / 2011 Early Career Award Winner
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Zeke Unterberg is a senior research scientist at Oak Ridge National Lab, studying ways to optimize the operations and materials for future nuclear fusion reactors.

Released: 13-Jul-2021 1:40 PM EDT
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Smokers are at a Higher Risk for Smoking Menthol Cigarettes
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Compared with heterosexual smokers, menthol cigarette smoking is higher among lesbian, gay and bisexual cigarette smokers, according to a Rutgers-led study, especially among bisexual and lesbian/gay female cigarette smokers.

Released: 13-Jul-2021 1:35 PM EDT
Computational Modeling Results in New Findings for Preeclampsia Patients
University of California San Diego

Researchers used Comet at the San Diego Supercomputer Center to conduct cellular modeling to detail the differences between normal and preeclampsia placental tissue.

   
Released: 13-Jul-2021 1:10 PM EDT
Farm Marketing Success Linked to Natural, Cultural Assets
Cornell University

Farmers markets and roadside stands are more successful in communities with more nonprofits, social enterprises and creative industries, according to a new Cornell University study.

Released: 13-Jul-2021 1:05 PM EDT
Language Isolation Affects Health of Mexican Americans
University of Georgia

New research from the University of Georgia finds that older Mexican Americans who live in low English-speaking neighborhoods are at greater risk for poor health and even an early death.

7-Jul-2021 12:15 PM EDT
Eating Whole Grains Linked to Smaller Increases in Waist Size, Blood Pressure, Blood Sugar
Tufts University

A study finds middle- to older-aged adults who ate more servings of whole grains, compared to those who ate fewer, were more likely to have smaller increases in waist size, blood pressure, and blood sugar levels as they aged. All three are linked with increased risk of heart disease.

Released: 13-Jul-2021 11:40 AM EDT
Scientists develop a new tool for measuring radio waves in fusion plasmas
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

PPPL scientists have developed a path-setting way to measure RF waves that could lead to enhanced future experiments aimed at bringing fusion energy to Earth.

9-Jul-2021 5:15 PM EDT
Calling all couch potatoes: this finger wrap can let you power electronics while you sleep
University of California San Diego

A new wearable device turns the touch of a finger into a source of power for small electronics and sensors. Engineers at the University of California San Diego developed a thin, flexible strip that can be worn on a fingertip and generate small amounts of electricity when a person’s finger sweats or presses on it. What’s special about this sweat-fueled device is that it generates power even while the wearer is asleep or sitting still.

8-Jul-2021 9:00 AM EDT
Electric Signals Between Individual Cardiac Cells Regulate Heartbeat
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

In Biophysics Reviews, researchers provide an update on how electrical impulses in the heart travel from cell to cell. The connections between cells forming the low resistance pathway and facilitating the current flow are called gap junctions. Each consists of many channels, which are formed when specific proteins from one cell dock and fuse to the proteins from another cell. The scientists delve into the properties of gap junctions and their constituent proteins.

   
Released: 13-Jul-2021 9:05 AM EDT
Resilience, Not Collapse: What the Easter Island Myth Gets Wrong
Binghamton University, State University of New York

New research from Binghamton University, State University of New York suggests that the demographic collapse at the core of the Easter Island myth didn't really happen.

Released: 13-Jul-2021 8:05 AM EDT
Recent Study Identifies 11 Candidate Genetic Variants for Alzheimer’s Disease
University of Kentucky

A recently published study co-authored by University of Kentucky Sanders-Brown Center on Aging researcher Justin Miller, Ph.D., identifies 11 rare candidate variants for Alzheimer’s disease. Researchers found 19 different families in Utah that suffered from Alzheimer’s disease more frequently than what is considered normal.

Released: 13-Jul-2021 8:05 AM EDT
The Rat’s Whiskers: Multidisciplinary Research Reveals How We Sense Texture
University of Bristol

Two very different teams of scientists have worked together to reveal important insights into how we sense texture by looking at the whiskers of a rat.

Released: 13-Jul-2021 6:05 AM EDT
Highlighting the effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccines could hold key to converting doubters
University of Bristol

Informing people about how well the new COVID-19 vaccines work could boost uptake among doubters substantially, according to new research.

   
Released: 13-Jul-2021 5:05 AM EDT
Symbionts sans frontieres: Bacterial partners travel the world
University of Vienna

This pandemic year has seen us confined to our homes and restricted from travelling the world. Not so for some microscopic bacteria in the ocean: Throughout the globe, they partner up with clams from the family Lucinidae, which live unseen in the sand beneath the shimmering blue waters of coastal habitats. This partnership is the clams' passport to their extensive global reach.

9-Jul-2021 11:15 AM EDT
CHOP Researchers Use Base Editing in Preclinical Model to Correct Lethal Lysosomal Storage Disease Before Birth
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Adding to the growing body of literature demonstrating the feasibility of correcting lethal genetic diseases before birth, researchers at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) have used DNA base editing in a prenatal mouse model to correct a lysosomal storage disease known as Hurler syndrome. Using an adenine base editor delivered in an adeno-associated viral vector, the researchers corrected the single base mutation responsible for the condition, which begins before birth and affects multiple organs, with the potential to cause death in childhood if untreated.

Released: 13-Jul-2021 4:30 AM EDT
ISPOR’s Flagship Journal Value in Health Demonstrates High Impact
ISPOR—The Professional Society for Health Economics and Outcomes Research

New data released by Clarivate’s Journal Citation Reports show that Value in Health's impact factor score is 5.725, which represents a 20.6% increase over the previous year,

Released: 13-Jul-2021 4:05 AM EDT
Molecules in Collective Ecstasy
Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology

When fluorescent dye molecules nestle perfectly together, something completely new is created: an excited state distributed over many molecules. Such collective excitations can be used in a variety of ways – for organic solar panels, in sensors, for ultrafast data transmission or in microscopy, for example. Empa researchers, together with colleagues from ETH Zurich, EPFL, the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) and IBM Research Zurich, have succeeded in making such chemical light amplifiers ten times more efficient than before.

Released: 12-Jul-2021 9:05 PM EDT
Transport in 2050: Safer, cleaner and cost efficient?
Cornell University

A Cornell University-led team has calculated that by the year 2050, vehicle electrification, driverless cars and ride sharing could slash U.S. petroleum consumption by 50% and carbon dioxide emissions by 75% while simultaneously preventing 5,500 premature deaths and saving $58 billion annually.

Released: 12-Jul-2021 5:05 PM EDT
New Research Suggests Explosive Volcanic Activity on Venus
Cornell University

Traces of the gas phosphine point to volcanic activity on Venus, according to new research from Cornell University.

Released: 12-Jul-2021 4:55 PM EDT
For Individuals Undergoing Dialysis, More Frequent Visits with Kidney Specialists Does Not Improve Patient-Reported Experiences
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

• Patients with kidney failure did not report better experience with care from more frequent face-to-face visits with kidney specialists at dialysis facilities. • In fact, more frequent visits were linked with slightly lower patient-reported experiences with kidney-related care.

Released: 12-Jul-2021 4:35 PM EDT
Humans can learn from animals and insects about impact of climate change
Universiteit Stellenbosch

If we pay closer attention to how birds, rabbits and termites transform their local living spaces in response to varying climate conditions, we could become much better at predicting what impact climate change will have on them in future.

Released: 12-Jul-2021 4:30 PM EDT
Discovery of 10 Faces of Plasma Leads to New Insights in Fusion and Plasma Science
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

Scientists uncover new properties of plasma that have wide potential applications for astrophysical and fusion plasmas.

Released: 12-Jul-2021 4:10 PM EDT
Neutron-clustering Effect in Nuclear Reactors Demonstrated for First Time
Los Alamos National Laboratory

For the first time, the long-theorized neutron-clustering effect in nuclear reactors has been demonstrated, which could improve reactor safety and create more accurate simulations, according to a new study recently published in the journal Nature Communications Physics.

9-Jul-2021 5:30 PM EDT
AAN Issues Ethical Guidance for Dementia Diagnosis and Care
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

The American Academy of Neurology (AAN), the world’s largest association of neurologists with more than 36,000 members, is issuing ethical guidance for neurologists and neuroscience professionals who care for people with Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias. The new position statement is published in the July 12, 2021 online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. This update to the 1996 AAN position statement was developed by the Ethics, Law, and Humanities Committee, a joint committee of the American Academy of Neurology, American Neurological Association and Child Neurology Society.

Released: 12-Jul-2021 3:55 PM EDT
Officers' Tone of Voice Reflects Racial Disparities in Policing
American Psychological Association (APA)

The Black Lives Matter movement has brought increasing attention to disparities in how police officers treat Black and white Americans. Now, research published by the American Psychological Association finds that disparity may exist even in subtle differences in officers’ tone of voice when they address Black and white drivers during routine traffic stops.

Released: 12-Jul-2021 3:05 PM EDT
Selective, Toxin-Bearing Antibodies Could Help Treat Liver Fibrosis
UC San Diego Health

UC San Diego researchers discovered that immunotoxins targeting the protein mesothelin prevent liver cells from producing collagen, a precursor to fibrosis and cirrhosis, in mouse models of human disease.

9-Jul-2021 4:00 PM EDT
Childhood Lead Exposure May Adversely Affect Adults’ Personalities
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

A study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, sampled more than 1.5 million people in 269 U.S. counties and 37 European nations. Researchers found that those who grew up in areas with higher levels of atmospheric lead had less adaptive personalities in adulthood — lower levels of conscientiousness and agreeableness and higher levels of neuroticism.

   
Released: 12-Jul-2021 2:20 PM EDT
Every spot of green space counts
University of New South Wales

The city park may be an artificial ecosystem but it plays a key role in the environment and our health, the first global assessment of the microbiome in city parks has found.

   
Released: 12-Jul-2021 1:50 PM EDT
MRI's Magnetic Field Affects Focused Ultrasound Technology
Washington University in St. Louis

A new finding prompts researchers, clinicians to consider this impact in future research and clinical treatment of brain diseases

   
Released: 12-Jul-2021 1:35 PM EDT
Why Remote Work Might Worsen Southwest Water Woes
University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV)

As concerns flare over record-low water levels at Lake Mead, a new UNLV study shows that COVID-19 pandemic stay-at-home orders — and a subsequent societal shift to remote work — may be exacerbating the problem.

Released: 12-Jul-2021 1:00 PM EDT
Improving Transitional Care Improves Outcomes Important to Patients in the 'Real World'
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

An update on patient-centered approaches to transitional care research and implementation is presented in a supplement to the August issue of Medical Care, sponsored by the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI). Medical Care is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 12-Jul-2021 11:50 AM EDT
Just 25 mega-cities produce 52% of the world's urban greenhouse gas emissions
Frontiers

In 2015, 170 countries worldwide adopted the Paris Agreement, with the goal limiting the average global temperature increase to 1.5°C.



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