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4-Oct-2019 4:30 PM EDT
Treating Pulmonary Embolism: How Safe and Effective Are New Devices?
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

A new scientific statement from the American Heart Association identifies the risks and benefits of using novel interventional devices compared to anticoagulation alone to treat patients with pulmonary embolism.

Released: 4-Oct-2019 5:05 PM EDT
New metasurface design can control optical fields in three dimensions
University of Washington

A team led by scientists at the Univ. of Washington has designed and tested a 3D-printed metamaterial that can manipulate light with nanoscale precision. As they report in a Science Advances paper published Oct. 4, their optical element focuses light to discrete points in a helical pattern.

Released: 4-Oct-2019 2:05 PM EDT
How to make carbon pricing palatable to air travellers
University of British Columbia

Travellers are willing to pay a little more for flights if they know the extra money will be used to address carbon emissions, a new study from the UBC Sauder School of Business has found.

2-Oct-2019 3:10 PM EDT
Scientists Find Timekeepers of Gut’s Immune System
Washington University in St. Louis

An immune cell that helps set the daily rhythms of the digestive system has been identified by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. The findings open the door to new treatments for digestive ailments targeting such cells.

Released: 4-Oct-2019 1:05 PM EDT
People eat more when dining with friends and family -- Study
University of Birmingham

People eat more with friends and family than when dining alone - a possible throwback to our early ancestors' approach to survival, according to a new study. This phenomenon is known as 'social facilitation'.

Released: 4-Oct-2019 1:05 PM EDT
A cosmic pretzel
European Southern Observatory (ESO)

The two baby stars were found in the [BHB2007] 11 system - the youngest member of a small stellar cluster in the Barnard 59 dark nebula, which is part of the clouds of interstellar dust called the Pipe nebula.

Released: 4-Oct-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Early menopause predictor of heart disease
University of Queensland

Women who reach menopause before the age of 50 have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, according to researchers from The University of Queensland.

Released: 4-Oct-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Study shows reduced Illinois Medicaid spending in pediatric population, limited savings from care coordination
University of Illinois Chicago

Researchers from the University of Illinois at Chicago are reporting in JAMA Network Open that Medicaid expenditures for children and young adults have decreased in Illinois. However, a care coordination demonstration project did not further reduce the cost of care for kids participating in the program within its first year.

3-Oct-2019 2:50 PM EDT
Restrictive Housing Is Associated with Increased Risk of Death After Release From Prison
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

A new study led by researchers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill has found that being held in restrictive housing (i.e., solitary confinement) is associated with an increased risk of death after a person is released from prison.

Released: 4-Oct-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Study: Aggressive breast cancers store large amounts of energy, which enables it to spread
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Researchers found that aggressive breast cancers store glycogen in very large amounts, offering an explanation of how cells can change their function to evade treatment, grow and spread. Targeting an enzyme involved in this process could potentially treat or prevent metastases.

Released: 4-Oct-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Microbiome Provides New Clues to Determining Development of Colon Cancer
George Washington University

Findings showcasing a connection between bacteria in the microbiome and colon cancer, which may be used to screen younger populations at risk, were published in the journal Gastroenterology by researchers from the George Washington University.

Released: 4-Oct-2019 5:05 AM EDT
New approach helps computers deal with conflicts and duplications when applying more than one clinical practice guideline to a patient
University of Warwick

Researchers in WMG at the University of Warwick have developed a new method that could solve the problem of how to automate support of managing the complexities of care when applying multiple clinical practice guidelines, to patients with more than one medical issue.

3-Oct-2019 5:00 PM EDT
Were Hot, Humid Summers the Key to Life’s Origins?
Saint Louis University

Chemists at Saint Louis University, in collaboration with scientists at the College of Charleston and the NSF/NASA Center for Chemical Evolution, found that deliquescent minerals, which dissolve in water they absorb from humid air, can assist the construction of proteins from simpler building blocks during cycles timed to mimic day and night on the early Earth.

2-Oct-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Scientists create brain-mimicking environment to grow 3D tissue models of brain tumors
Tufts University

Researchers developed 3D human tissue culture models of pediatric and adult brain cancers in a brain-mimicking microenvironment, that includes brain-derived extracellular matrix – providing support for surrounding neural tissue. The development is a significant advancement for the study of brain tumor biology and pharmacological response.

Released: 4-Oct-2019 3:05 AM EDT
The fast dance of electron spins
University of Vienna

Metal complexes show a fascinating behavior in their interactions with light, which for example is utilized in organic light emitting diodes, solar cells, quantum computers, or even in cancer therapy. In many of these applications, the electron spin, a kind of inherent rotation of the electrons, plays an important role. Recently, the chemists Sebastian Mai and Leticia González from the Faculty of Chemistry of the University of Vienna succeeded in simulating the extremely fast spin flip processes that are triggered by the light absorption of metal complexes. The study is published in the journal "Chemical Science".

2-Oct-2019 8:00 AM EDT
Some ICU Admissions May Be Preventable, Saving Money and Improving Care
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

Many admissions to the intensive care unit may be preventable, potentially decreasing health care costs and improving care, according to new research published online in the Annals of the American Thoracic Society.

2-Oct-2019 5:45 PM EDT
Long-Term Follow-Up Data Shows Deep Brain Stimulation Is an Effective Treatment for Treatment-Resistant Depression
Mount Sinai Health System

A study published online on Friday, October 4, in The American Journal of Psychiatry found that deep brain stimulation (DBS) of an area in the brain called the subcallosal cingulate (SCC) provides a robust antidepressant effect that is sustained over a long period of time in patients with treatment-resistant depression—the most severely depressed patients who have not responded to other treatments

Released: 3-Oct-2019 5:05 PM EDT
专家提示:研究发现再次冠状动脉旁路移植术可改善患者长期存活率
Mayo Clinic

当曾接受冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)的患者因胸痛复发而需要二次手术时,大多会施行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI),俗称冠状动脉血管成形术及支架植入术。

Released: 3-Oct-2019 5:05 PM EDT
Según estudios, la lesión pulmonar asociada al uso del cigarrillo electrónico podría ser producto de los vapores tóxicos
Mayo Clinic

La investigación sobre la anatomía patológica de la lesión pulmonar asociada al uso del cigarrillo electrónico está en etapas iniciales, pero, de acuerdo con un estudio llevado adelante por Mayo Clinic que se publicó en el The New England Journal of Medicine, las lesiones pulmonares por uso del cigarrillo electrónico posiblemente son producto de la intoxicación directa o del daño en los tejidos provocado por los vapores químicos nocivos.

27-Sep-2019 8:50 AM EDT
Kidney Function May Affect Risks Associated with Prescription Opioids
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

• Compared with other pain medications, prescription opioids were linked with higher risks of death and hospitalization, particularly with higher doses. • The risk of death associated with opioids was highest among people with lower kidney function.

Released: 3-Oct-2019 4:00 PM EDT
$28M Grant Funds Cincinnati Children’s as Coordinating Center for Rare Diseases Research Network
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Cincinnati Children's will use a $28M federal grant to serve as the data coordinating center for the Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network. The network includes 20 groups of medical centers searching for improved treatments for hundreds of rare diseases.

Released: 3-Oct-2019 3:45 PM EDT
How Effective is Body Cooling in Patients that Experience Cardiac Arrest?
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A new nationwide clinical trial hopes to discover if patients that experience cardiac arrest survive more often and have a better recovery based on how long they have their body temperature cooled.

Released: 3-Oct-2019 3:05 PM EDT
Researcher Ties Political Divisiveness to Homophobic Bullying
Texas State University

Being a teenager is hard enough, but Dr. Yishan Shen, an assistant professor in the School of Family and Consumer Sciences at Texas State University, has uncovered additional challenges for youths between 10 and 19 who are targets of bullying during contentious political campaigns.

Released: 3-Oct-2019 3:05 PM EDT
App Passes Test to Help Parents Detect Early Signs of Various Eye Diseases
Baylor University

A Baylor University researcher’s prototype smartphone app — designed to help parents detect early signs of various eye diseases in their children such as retinoblastoma, an aggressive pediatric eye cancer — has passed its first big test.

Released: 3-Oct-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Mayo Clinic专家表示,用于治疗阿片类药物成瘾的药物未被充分利用
Mayo Clinic

虽然研究显示药物辅助治疗可帮助阿片类药物成瘾者,但根据对目前阿片类药物成瘾医疗数据的综述,美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准的三种药物未被充分利用。该综述发表在Mayo Clinic Proceedings的十月刊中。

Released: 3-Oct-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Researcher IDs factor that could improve concussion reporting
University of Georgia

New research from the University of Georgia suggests that knowing how to report a concussion—rather than knowing more about concussions—is a greater factor in prompting athletes to take action.

Released: 3-Oct-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Placenta Pathology May Clarify Racial Disparities in Preemie Health Outcomes
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

African-American infants are twice as likely to die in the first year of life than white infants, for reasons that are complex and not well understood. Results from a recent study suggest that specific abnormalities in the placenta from African-American preterm births may hold clues to the physical mechanisms behind racial disparities in preemie health outcomes.

Released: 3-Oct-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Babies with hydrocephalus caused by toxoplasmosis have good outcomes with prompt treatment
University of Chicago Medical Center

A new study led by University of Chicago Medicine researchers suggests the faster a baby with congenital toxoplasmosis can be given a fluid-draining shunt to treat their hydrocephalus – even in cases of severe hydrocephalus – the better their cognitive outcome.

Released: 3-Oct-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Treating the Whole Patient: Health Care Challenges Faced by Transgender People of Color
University of Chicago Medical Center

Research shows how transgender people who are also racial and ethnic minorities have a difficult time finding a health care setting where all aspects of their identity are welcome, understood and addressed

2-Oct-2019 2:05 PM EDT
LLNL Team Reports Breakthrough in Ultrafast, High-Resolution Nanoscale 3D Printing
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

In the latest issue of Science, a team of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory researchers describe a breakthrough in nanoscale 3D printing, developing a scalable method of nanofabrication up to 1,000 times faster than any previous method has accomplished, without sacrificing resolution, potentially opening the door to cost-effective, largescale 3D nanoprinting.

1-Oct-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Implanted Memories Teach Birds a Song
UT Southwestern Medical Center

A new songbird study that shows memories can be implanted in the brain to teach vocalizations – without any lessons from the parent.

Released: 3-Oct-2019 1:40 PM EDT
UNH Researchers Find Northern Forests Have Lost Crucial Cold, Snowy Conditions
University of New Hampshire

Winter conditions are changing more rapidly than any other season and the decline in frost and snow days could have serious and lasting impacts on ecosystems, water supplies, the economy, tourism and human health.

Released: 3-Oct-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Plants alert neighbors to threats using common ‘language’
Cornell University

New research from Cornell University shows that plants can communicate with each other when they come under attack from pests.

Released: 3-Oct-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Experte der Mayo Clinic kritisiert unzureichenden Einsatz von Medikamenten bei der Behandlung von Opioidabhängigkeit
Mayo Clinic

Obwohl die Forschung zeigt, dass opioidabhängigen Menschen durch eine medikamentengestützte Behandlung geholfen werden kann, werden die drei von der Food and Drug Administration (FDA) zugelassenen Medikamente nicht ausreichend eingesetzt, so eine Untersuchung der aktuellen medizinischen Daten zur Opioidabhängigkeit in den USA.

Released: 3-Oct-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Chromosome Connectors Take Center Stage for ORNL Scientists Studying Poplar
Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility

An Oak Ridge National Laboratory team mapped the locations of centromeres in Populus trichocarpa (poplar), and a subsequent analysis on the Titan supercomputer showed that genetic variants in the DNA sequence at the centromere and the sequence of a protein structure this DNA wraps around show similar occurrence patterns.

Released: 3-Oct-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Anticipating performance can hinder memory
University of Waterloo

Anticipating your own performance at work or school may hinder your ability to remember what happened before your presentation, a study from the University of Waterloo has found.

Released: 3-Oct-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Patients say ask before using medical records for research
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A new study finds that even when patients understand the overall benefit to society, they still want to be able to give consent at least once before their de-identified data is used for research. The feeling was especially strong among racial and ethnic minorities.



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