Feature Channels: Alzheimer's and Dementia

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Released: 10-Sep-2018 9:45 AM EDT
Robot Helps with Early Screening for Alzheimer’s Patients
Michigan Technological University

While many think of the progression of Alzheimer’s mostly as a cognitive process, the mind and body are inherently linked. A new three-year project at Michigan Technological University, funded by the National Institutes of Health, explores that link.

Released: 10-Sep-2018 8:30 AM EDT
With NIH Funding, WVU Grad Student Investigates Neural Circuit’s Development
West Virginia University

A West Virginia University graduate student is studying how certain cells affect the development of this part of the brain, and therefore, how they could affect how quickly and accurately the brain processes sounds.

Released: 6-Sep-2018 1:05 PM EDT
More Daytime Sleepiness, More Alzheimer’s Disease?
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Analysis of data captured during a long-term study of aging adults shows that those who report being very sleepy during the day were nearly three times more likely than those who didn’t to have brain deposits of beta amyloid, a protein that’s a hallmark for Alzheimer’s disease, years later.

31-Aug-2018 10:05 AM EDT
New Method Speeds Up Simulations, Giving New Insights into Protein Folding
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Scientists seek to better understand protein folding to cure misfolding diseases, but this incredibly complex process requires sophisticated algorithms to identify the folding mechanisms. Computational biophysicists have proposed a new way to identify the most crucial factors for protein folding. They demonstrated the short simulation time of their approach on a small but intriguing protein, “GB1 beta-hairpin,” in The Journal of Chemical Physics.

   
Released: 4-Sep-2018 10:05 AM EDT
NYU Meyers Launches Aliviado, a Resource for Home Health and Hospice Teams Caring for People with Dementia
New York University

Aliviado—which means “relief” in Portuguese—aims to provide relief to people living with dementia and their caregivers through helping home health and hospice agencies provide high-quality, compassionate care.

Released: 30-Aug-2018 8:05 AM EDT
‘Blink’ and You Won’t Miss Amyloids
Washington University in St. Louis

Tiny protein structures called amyloids are key to understanding certain devastating age-related diseases. Aggregates, or sticky clumped-up amyloids, form plaques in the brain, and are the main culprits in the progression of Alzheimer’s and Huntington’s diseases.Amyloids are so tiny that they can’t be visualized using conventional microscopic techniques.

   
22-Aug-2018 9:50 AM EDT
Researchers Identify New Potential Biotherapy for Alzheimer’s Disease
The Rockefeller University Press

Researchers at the University of Florida have discovered that a modified version of an important immune cell protein could be used to treat Alzheimer’s disease. The study, which will be published August 29 in the Journal of Experimental Medicine, reveals that soluble versions of a protein called TLR5 can reduce the buildup of amyloid plaques in the brains of Alzheimer’s disease model mice and prevent the toxic peptide that forms these plaques from killing neurons.

22-Aug-2018 2:00 PM EDT
Alzheimer’s One Day May Be Predicted During Eye Exam
Washington University in St. Louis

Using technology similar to what is found in many eye doctors’ offices, researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have detected evidence suggesting Alzheimer’s in older patients who had no symptoms of the disease.

Released: 23-Aug-2018 10:40 AM EDT
Dthera Sciences Receives FDA Breakthrough Device Designation For Its Alzheimer's Focused Development-Stage Product "DTHR-ALZ"
Dthera Sciences

Dthera™ Sciences (OTCQB:DTHR), the leading digital therapeutic company focusing on the elderly and individuals with neurodegenerative diseases, announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted Breakthrough Device designation to the Company's development-stage product, DTHR-ALZ.

   
Released: 15-Aug-2018 8:00 AM EDT
Research Shows More Seniors Are Happy Despite Cognitive Decline
University of Kentucky

A new study, authored by Anthony Bardo and Scott Lynch, examines "cognitive life expectancy." What exactly does that term mean? Bardo, an assistant professor of sociology at the University of Kentucky, describes "cognitive life expectancy" as how long older adults live with good versus declining brain health.

   
Released: 14-Aug-2018 2:05 PM EDT
Tulane researcher awarded $1.65M to study fundamentals behind protein build-up linked to Alzheimer’s
Tulane University

Tulane University research could shed light on the molecular details of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s.

   
Released: 14-Aug-2018 3:05 AM EDT
Scientists Propose a New Lead for Alzheimer’s Research
University of Adelaide

A University of Adelaide-led team of scientists has suggested a potential link between iron in our cells and the rare gene mutations that cause Alzheimer’s disease, which could provide new avenues for future research.

Released: 13-Aug-2018 11:55 AM EDT
Study Reveals Broad ‘Genetic Architectures’ of Traits and Diseases
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Scientists at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health have developed a powerful method for characterizing the broad patterns of genetic contributions to traits and diseases.

Released: 13-Aug-2018 8:00 AM EDT
Surprise Finding: For Very Sick Elderly, Lighter Sedation Won’t Drop Risk of Postoperative Delirium, Study Suggests
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers say a study designed to see if reducing the amount of anesthesia reduces the risk of postoperative delirium in older patients surprisingly found that lighter sedation failed to do so in severely ill people undergoing hip fracture repair.

Released: 13-Aug-2018 6:00 AM EDT
MD Anderson and Accelerator Life Science Partners Launch Magnolia Neurosciences to Speed Development of Neuroprotective Therapies
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center and Accelerator Life Science Partners, a leading life science investment and management firm, today announced the launch of Magnolia Neurosciences Corporation, a company developing a new class of neuroprotective medicines, with $31 million in Series A funding. The company will develop novel therapeutics based on discoveries made by researchers in MD Anderson’s Therapeutics Discovery division, including the Institute for Applied Cancer Science (IACS) and the Neurodegeneration Consortium (NDC).

Released: 10-Aug-2018 3:05 PM EDT
Study Identifies Chaperone Protein Implicated in Parkinson’s Disease
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Reduced levels of a chaperone protein might have implications for the development of Parkinson’s disease and Lewy body dementia, according to new research from UAB. Chaperone protein 14-3-3 could lead to misfolding and spread of alpha-synuclein.

3-Aug-2018 9:00 AM EDT
Study Reveals High Rates of Dementia in Older Adults after Starting Dialysis
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

• Older adults who initiate dialysis for kidney failure face a higher likelihood of being diagnosed with dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. • Certain risk factors were linked this higher risk. • Older hemodialysis patients with a diagnosis of dementia or Alzheimer’s disease had a high risk of early death.

Released: 9-Aug-2018 11:00 AM EDT
Elderly Patients on Dialysis Have a High Risk of Dementia
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Older kidney disease patients who are sick enough to require the blood-filtering treatment known as dialysis are at high risk of dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease, according to a study led by scientists at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Released: 9-Aug-2018 7:00 AM EDT
Georgetown Study Investigates Memory Improvement Through Nicotine Dosing
Georgetown University Medical Center

A clinical trial being conducted at Georgetown explores if nicotine can slow or stop memory loss in people experiencing mild memory problems, or mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

Released: 9-Aug-2018 1:05 AM EDT
Discovery presents treatment hope for Alzheimer’s and other neurodegenerative diseases
University of South Australia

There is new hope for the treatment of Alzheimer’s and other neurological diseases following a ground-breaking discovery made by an Australian-Chinese research collaboration.

Released: 8-Aug-2018 3:05 PM EDT
Harrington Discovery Institute Announces New Scholars
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

The Harrington Discovery Institute at University Hospitals in Cleveland, Ohio—part of The Harrington Project for Discovery & Development—has announced three new scholars in collaboration with its partners Foundation Fighting Blindness (FFB) and Alzheimer’s Drug Discovery Foundation (ADDF). Harrington Discovery Institute collaborates with FFB on the Gund-Harrington Award to accelerate therapies for retinal degenerative diseases and ADDF to advance the development of drugs to prevent and treat Alzheimer’s disease.

Released: 7-Aug-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Researchers Look to Worms for a New Model of a Peripheral Nervous System Disease
Scripps Research Institute

"In humans, being able to tweak levels of TTR degradation could act as a means of stopping TTR toxicity."

   
2-Aug-2018 12:00 PM EDT
Enzyme Helps Build Motor That Drives Neuron Death
Vanderbilt University

The process, discovered in the axons of neurons, is implicated in Alzheimer’s, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, traumatic brain injury and other diseases or injuries to the nervous system.

Released: 2-Aug-2018 12:00 PM EDT
pH Imbalance in Brain Cells May Contribute to Alzheimer’s Disease
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Johns Hopkins Medicine scientists say they have found new evidence in lab-grown mouse brain cells, called astrocytes, that one root of Alzheimer’s disease may be a simple imbalance in acid-alkaline—or pH—chemistry inside endosomes, the nutrient and chemical cargo shuttles in cells.

Released: 1-Aug-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Study: Nine Out of 10 People Caring for a Family Member with Dementia Don’t Get Enough Sleep
University at Buffalo

More than 90 percent of people caring for a family member with dementia experience poor sleep, according to new research by the University at Buffalo School of Nursing.

Released: 31-Jul-2018 2:05 PM EDT
$250K Grant Awarded to Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey Researchers
Rutgers Cancer Institute

Rutgers researchers will benefit from a $250,000 grant from the Gillson Longenbaugh Foundation to help expand the team’s work on neural stem cell interactions and developing antibody therapeutics for cancer treatment.

Released: 31-Jul-2018 7:00 AM EDT
Glaucoma Research Foundation Grant Leads to Major Breakthrough in Neuron Regeneration
Glaucoma Research Foundation

Glaucoma Research Foundation, a national non-profit organization dedicated to finding a cure for glaucoma, today announced a team of neuroscience researchers, led by Adriana Di Polo, PhD, at University of Montreal, have made a major breakthrough in the treatment of glaucoma. The research, which was made possible by a Glaucoma Research Foundation Shaffer Grant, could also be applicable to other neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease.

Released: 30-Jul-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Fujirebio Enters into Agreement With Janssen Pharmaceuticals to Develop and Commercialize Amyloid β 42/40 ratio Assay
70th AACC Annual Scientific Meeting Press Program

Fujirebio Inc., a consolidated subsidiary of Miraca Holdings Inc., (Head office: Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, President and CEO: Yoshihiro Ashihara, hereinafter “Fujirebio” or “the Company”) announced today that it has entered into an agreement with US-based Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (hereinafter “Janssen”) to develop and commercialize an AMYLOID β 42/40 RATIO assay.

   
24-Jul-2018 4:05 PM EDT
Can Scientists Leverage Mysterious Mossy Cells for Brain Disease Treatments?
University of North Carolina Health Care System

A small population of brain cells called "mossy cells" deep in a memory-making region of the brain controls the production of new neurons and may have a role in common brain disorders, according to a study from scientists at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine.

   
19-Jul-2018 4:35 PM EDT
Feel Lightheaded When Standing Up? You May Have a Greater Risk of Dementia
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

People who feel faint, dizzy or lightheaded when standing up may be experiencing a sudden drop in blood pressure called orthostatic hypotension. Now a new study says middle-aged people who experience such a drop may have a greater risk of developing dementia or stroke decades later. The study is published in the July 25, 2018, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Released: 25-Jul-2018 3:05 PM EDT
Lowering Blood Pressure Reduces Risk of Mild Cognitive Impairment, Dementia
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Preliminary results of the SPRINT MIND trial found that lowering one’s systolic blood pressure to 120 mm Hg reduces the risk of mild cognitive impairment and dementia.

Released: 25-Jul-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Landmark Trial Using Focused Ultrasound in Alzheimer’s Patients Presented at AAIC Meeting, Published in Nature Communications
Focused Ultrasound Foundation

The results of the first ever clinical trial of focused ultrasound to open the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in patients with Alzheimer’s disease were published today in Nature Communications and also presented at the Alzheimer’s Association International Conference (AAIC) in Chicago, Illinois. The pilot trial demonstrated the feasibility and preliminary safety of focally, reversibly and repetitively opening the BBB.

Released: 25-Jul-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Newly Identified Target May Help with Drug Discovery for Chronic Inflammatory Diseases
UC San Diego Health

In a study published online July 25 in the journal Nature, University of California San Diego School of Medicine researchers identified a signaling pathway that activates the NLRP3 inflammasome implicated in several severe chronic inflammatory disorders.

23-Jul-2018 4:30 PM EDT
Alzheimer’s Disease Risk Impacted by the Liver, Diet
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Reduced levels of plasmalogens are associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer’s Disease, according to new research presented this week at AAIC 2018.

Released: 23-Jul-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Largest Genetic Database on Alzheimer’s Disease Now Re-open for Business
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

The National Institute on Aging Genetics of Alzheimer's Disease Data Storage Site will begin making large-scale DNA sequence data available to investigators accelerate research.

20-Jul-2018 2:35 PM EDT
Mount Sinai Study Provides Insight Into How Dying Neurons Control “Eating” Behaviors of the Brain’s Debris Clearing Cells
Mount Sinai Health System

Aberrant clearance activity of microglia in particular brain regions leads to changes associated with neurodegenerative diseases

13-Jul-2018 3:55 PM EDT
Pregnancy History May Be Tied to Alzheimer’s Disease
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

A woman’s history of pregnancy may affect her risk of Alzheimer’s disease decades later, according to a study published in the July 18, 2018, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Released: 18-Jul-2018 12:00 PM EDT
Alzheimer’s Therapeutics Research Leader Dr. Roy Twyman Joins NeuroVision Imaging Board
NeuroVision

Roy Ervin Twyman, MD, PhD, an academic neurologist with nearly 20 years’ experience in neuroscience pharmaceutical drug development, will join the NeuroVision Imaging Inc. Board of Directors on July 20.

   
Released: 18-Jul-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Proteomics Studies on the Basic Biology of Alzheimer’s, Cancer and Listeriosis
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)

Recent articles in the journal Molecular & Cellular Proteomics investigate metabolic quirks of cancer cells, other roles for the enzyme that generates amyloid beta, and the action mechanism of a bacterial toxin.

Released: 17-Jul-2018 1:20 PM EDT
New Coalition of Philanthropists Including Bill Gates and Leonard Lauder Commit More Than $30 Million to Develop New Tools to Diagnose Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation

Philanthropist Bill Gates and the Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation (ADDF) co-founder Leonard Lauder have announced a new initiative, Diagnostics Accelerator, to develop novel biomarkers for the early detection of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.

   
Released: 17-Jul-2018 8:00 AM EDT
Majority of Older Adults with Probable Dementia Are Likely Unaware They Have It, Study Suggests
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A Johns Hopkins Medicine analysis of information gathered for an ongoing and federally sponsored study of aging and disability adds to evidence that a substantial majority of older adults with probable dementia in the United States have never been professionally diagnosed or are unaware they have been.

Released: 13-Jul-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Aphasia: A Disruption in Communication
LifeBridge Health

Most people who are familiar with the term associate it with stroke (i.e., brain damage caused by disrupted blood flow to the brain). But aphasia, an impairment of language, is not always caused by stroke.

Released: 12-Jul-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Novel Therapy Delays Muscle Atrophy in Lou Gehrig’s Disease Model
Case Western Reserve University

Supplementing a single protein found in the spinal cord could help prevent symptoms of Lou Gehrig’s disease, according to a new study out of Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine. Researchers found high levels of the protein—called mitofusion 2 or Mfn2—prevented nerve degeneration, muscle atrophy, and paralysis in a mouse model of the disease. Since Mfn2 is often depleted during Lou Gehrig’s, the new study suggests supplementing it could be a novel therapeutic approach for the disease.

Released: 11-Jul-2018 5:05 PM EDT
Practice Imperfect: Repeated Cognitive Testing Can Obscure Early Signs of Dementia
UC San Diego Health

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive, neurodegenerative condition that often begins with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), making early and repeated assessments of cognitive change crucial to diagnosis and treatment. In a paper in Alzheimer’s & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring, researchers led by scientists at the University of California San Diego School of Medicine found that repeated testing of middle-age men produced a “practice effect” which obscured true cognitive decline and delayed detection of MCI.

6-Jul-2018 4:30 PM EDT
Higher Blood Pressure May Be Linked to Brain Disease, Alzheimer’s
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Older people who have higher blood pressure may have more signs of brain disease, specifically brain lesions, according to a study published in the July 11, 2018, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. Researchers also found a link between higher blood pressure and more markers of Alzheimer’s disease, tangles in the brain.

Released: 10-Jul-2018 2:05 PM EDT
The ‘Big Bang’ of Alzheimer’s: Scientists ID genesis of disease, focus efforts on shape-shifting tau
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Scientists have discovered a “Big Bang” of Alzheimer’s disease – the precise point at which a healthy protein becomes toxic but has not yet formed deadly tangles in the brain.

Released: 10-Jul-2018 3:05 AM EDT
Vitamin D No Defence Against Dementia
University of Adelaide

New research from South Australian scientists has shown that vitamin D (also commonly known as the sunshine vitamin) is unlikely to protect individuals from multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease or other brain-related disorders.

Released: 5-Jul-2018 9:20 AM EDT
Rethinking Neurodegenerative Disease Treatment: Target Multiple Pathological Proteins, Not Just One
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Nearly all major neurodegenerative diseases are defined by the presence of one of four proteins that have gone rogue. As such, investigational drugs aimed at preventing or slowing the disease often hone in on just one of these proteins. However, targeting multiple proteins at once may be the real key, according to a recent Penn Medicine study.

Released: 5-Jul-2018 9:00 AM EDT
‘Skinny Fat’ in Older Adults May Predict Dementia, Alzheimer’s Risk
Florida Atlantic University

A first-of-its-kind study has found that “skinny fat” – the combination of low muscle mass and strength in the context of high fat mass – may be an important predictor of cognitive performance in older adults. Results show that sarcopenic obesity or “skinny fat” was associated with the lowest performance on global cognition.

2-Jul-2018 1:00 PM EDT
Can Aspirin Treat Alzheimer’s?
RUSH

A regimen of low-dose aspirin potentially may reduce plaques in the brain, which will reduce Alzheimer’s disease pathology and protect memory, according to neurological researchers at Rush University Medical Center, who published the results of their study today in the July issue of The Journal of Neuroscience.



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