Feature Channels: Cognition and Learning

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Released: 7-Jun-2023 4:40 PM EDT
Social participation promotes optimal aging in older adults, research shows
University of Toronto

A new study followed more than 7000 middle aged and older Canadians for approximately three years to understand whether higher rates of social participation were associated with successful aging in later life.

Newswise: Childhood cognitive ability has complex links with later financial wellbeing
31-May-2023 10:05 AM EDT
Childhood cognitive ability has complex links with later financial wellbeing
PLOS

The relationship between cognitive ability in childhood and financial wellbeing in adulthood varies for different financial measures—such as savings levels versus having debt—per a new analysis of nearly 6,000 people.

Released: 7-Jun-2023 12:30 PM EDT
Research Group Calls for Consensus, Collaboration to Improve Understanding of how Infections Drive Alzheimer’s
Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine

A research consortium, including a Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine neuroscientist and his research coordinator, are calling for a consensus on how scientists identify and evaluate how infections contribute to or cause cognitive impairment and dementias, including Alzheimer’s disease.

Released: 6-Jun-2023 5:00 PM EDT
UW research shows real-world value of strategy courses for MBA students
University of Washington

A new study from Mana Heshmati, assistant professor of strategy and entrepreneurship in the University of Washington Foster School of Business, found that strategy courses in MBA programs improve decision-making abilities, boost the amount of attention paid to broader industry concerns and expand the depth of mental representations.

   
Released: 6-Jun-2023 4:00 PM EDT
Breastfeeding for longer may be linked to better exam results in later life
BMJ

Children who are breastfed for longer appear to be more likely to gain slightly better results in their school GSCEs at age 16 compared with non-breastfed children, suggests a study published online in the journal Archives of Disease in Childhood.

   
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This news release is embargoed until 27-Jun-2023 9:00 AM EDT Released to reporters: 2-Jun-2023 7:10 PM EDT

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This news release is embargoed until 25-Jun-2023 9:00 AM EDT Released to reporters: 2-Jun-2023 6:35 PM EDT

A reporter's PressPass is required to access this story until the embargo expires on 25-Jun-2023 9:00 AM EDT The Newswise PressPass gives verified journalists access to embargoed stories. Please log in to complete a presspass application. If you have not yet registered, please Register. When you fill out the registration form, please identify yourself as a reporter in order to advance to the presspass application form.

   
Newswise: Discovery of neurons that recognize others
Released: 1-Jun-2023 5:25 PM EDT
Discovery of neurons that recognize others
Institute for Basic Science

Researchers from the Center for Cognition and Sociality (CCS) within the Institute for Basic Science (IBS) recently announced the discovery of neurons that allow us to recognize others. The research team discovered that the neurons that deal with the information associated with different individuals are located in the CA1 region of the hippocampus.

30-May-2023 10:30 AM EDT
Deep-brain stimulation during sleep strengthens memory
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

This study provides provides the first physiological evidence from inside the human brain supporting the dominant scientific theory on how the brain consolidates memory during sleep. Further, deep-brain stimulation during a critical time in the sleep cycle appeared to improve memory consolidation.

Newswise: Heart Attacks Associated with Faster Cognitive Decline Over Years
Released: 31-May-2023 9:00 AM EDT
Heart Attacks Associated with Faster Cognitive Decline Over Years
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In a recent study, a Johns Hopkins Medicine researcher and collaborators analyzed data on adults to determine if there is a link between having a heart attack and cognitive decline.

Released: 29-May-2023 5:05 PM EDT
The Search For Alzheimer's Disease Biomarkers
Alzheimer's Center at Temple

A biomarker is a characteristic that can be measured and evaluated as an indicator of normal biological processes, pathogenetic processes, or pharmacologic responses to a therapeutic intervention. In the context of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), an AD biomarker indicates the presence or progression of the disease that may be altered by drug treatment, thereby demonstrating that it is hitting its target. Today, all clinical trials for Alzheimer’s disease utilize biomarkers of some form to assess whether the drug is actually affecting the disease in the brain.

Released: 29-May-2023 3:30 PM EDT
Medications to avoid for a patient with Alzheimer’s disease
Alzheimer's Center at Temple

The risk of side effects can rise if drugs are taken for conditions other than Alzheimer's disease (AD) treatment. Some sedatives and antidepressants can deteriorate cognitive function, make people drowsy and confused, and worsen cognitive impairment, which increases the risk of falls.

Released: 29-May-2023 2:45 PM EDT
Cognitive Changes in Normal Aging
Alzheimer's Center at Temple

People may endure cognitive changes as they get older, including forgetfulness and a loss of their capacity for multitasking or concentration. Although these changes are typical, they can be upsetting for elderly people.

Released: 24-May-2023 12:25 PM EDT
Use of AI: Placebo effect increases risk-taking
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (Munich)

Human augmentation technologies refer to technological aids that enhance human abilities. They include things like exoskeletons, but also augmented reality headsets.

19-May-2023 2:00 PM EDT
Multivitamin Improves Memory in Older Adults, Study Finds
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Taking a daily multivitamin may help slow age-related memory decline, a study has found.

Released: 23-May-2023 11:45 AM EDT
Are we truly “inattentionally blind”? New study revisits “invisible gorilla” experiment for new insights
New York University

We are quite good at spotting unexpected objects while focused on another activity if they are moving fast, reveals a new study by a team of New York University researchers.

Released: 23-May-2023 11:20 AM EDT
Brain-to-Brain Synchrony Between Students and Teachers Predicts Learning 
Association for Psychological Science

Monitoring of students' brain activity shows that brain-to-brain synchrony (or "getting on the same wavelength") is predictive of learning outcomes.

   
Released: 22-May-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Dinosaurs were the first to take the perspectives of others
Lund University

When someone near you turns their head towards something in the environment, you likely can’t help to follow their gaze direction. This reaction is observed in mammals, birds and even reptiles alike.

Released: 19-May-2023 11:20 AM EDT
Even weak traffic noise has a negative impact on work performance
Chalmers University of Technology

Researchers at Chalmers’ Division of Applied Acoustics have conducted a laboratory study in which test subjects took concentration tests while being exposed to background traffic noise.

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Released: 18-May-2023 5:45 PM EDT
Visual processing before moving hands: insights into our visual sensory system
Tohoku University

Our hands do more than just hold objects. They also facilitate the processing of visual stimuli. When you move your hands, your brain first perceives and interprets sensory information, then it selects the appropriate motor plan before initiating and executing the desired movement.

Newswise:Video Embedded forgetfulness-even-fatal-cases-can-happen-to-anyone-study-shows
VIDEO
Released: 18-May-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Forgetfulness, even fatal cases, can happen to anyone, study shows
University of Notre Dame

Researchers at the University of Notre Dame set out to understand how and why forgetfulness can occur — whether it be forgetting your cellphone or, even worse, forgetting your child in the backseat of the car. Nathan Rose, the William P. and Hazel B. White Assistant Professor of Brain, Behavior and Cognition in the Department of Psychology, set up an experiment to better understand this lapse in what researchers call prospective memory, or the ability to remember critical but routine behaviors.

   
Newswise: ACSM Annual Meeting Media Credential Requests Are Now Being Accepted
Released: 18-May-2023 8:05 AM EDT
ACSM Annual Meeting Media Credential Requests Are Now Being Accepted
American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM)

Join us as we gather at the 2023 ASCM Annual Meeting, World Congress on Exercise is Medicine and World Congress on the Basic Science of Physical Activity and Aging Biology showcasing the latest in exercise science and sports medicine. These three exciting meetings will happen simultaneously and will feature 200+ hours of ground-breaking trends and research in sports medicine and exercise science. The 2023 ACSM Annual Meeting will be held May 30 to June 2 at the Hyatt Regency and Colorado Convention Center in beautiful Denver, CO.  

Released: 17-May-2023 7:45 AM EDT
Evidence of ‘pandemic brain’ in college students
Ohio State University

Decision-making capabilities of college students – including some graduating this spring – were likely negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, new research suggests.

   
Newswise: Study first to examine how early memory changes as we age at a cellular level
Released: 16-May-2023 8:00 PM EDT
Study first to examine how early memory changes as we age at a cellular level
The Hospital for Sick Children

How do our brains become capable of creating specific memories? In one of the first preclinical studies to examine memory development in youth, a research team at The Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids) may have identified a molecular cause for memory changes in early childhood.

Released: 16-May-2023 7:25 PM EDT
Cognitive training helpful for some but not a panacea for fall prevention
Regenstrief Institute

A new study, led by Regenstrief Institute Research Scientist Briana Sprague, PhD, examines whether cognitive training – specifically, speed of processing, memory and reasoning training -- can lower the risk of falling.

Released: 15-May-2023 7:25 PM EDT
Distinct types of cerebellar neurons control motor and social behaviors
Texas Children's Hospital

The cerebellum, a major part of the hindbrain in all vertebrates, is important for motor coordination, language acquisition, and regulating social and emotional behaviors. A study led by Dr. Roy Sillitoe, professor of Pathology and Neuroscience at Baylor College of Medicine and investigator at the Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute (Duncan NRI) at Texas Children’s Hospital, shows two distinct types of cerebellar neurons differentially regulate motor and non-motor behaviors during development and in adulthood.

   
Newswise: Immune cells of the brain are not all the same – new research could open novel therapeutic pathways
Released: 15-May-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Immune cells of the brain are not all the same – new research could open novel therapeutic pathways
University of Helsinki

A recent study published in Nature Neuroscience indicates that, contrary to common belief, the immune cells of the brain, known as microglia, are not all the same.

Newswise: Postsecondary university education improves intelligence of adult students with intellectual disability
Released: 15-May-2023 10:35 AM EDT
Postsecondary university education improves intelligence of adult students with intellectual disability
Bar-Ilan University

Post-secondary education (PSE) has a potential for improving the IQ of adults with mild intellectual disability (ID), according to a new Bar-Ilan University study. The study examined the impact of PSE on students with mild ID who study in a university-based program, known as the Empowerment Project, at the Bar-Ilan University Faculty of Education.

Released: 12-May-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Task-specific modulation of corticospinal neuron activity during motor learning in mice (Nature Communications)
Burke Neurological Institute

Corticospinal activity is temporally coded with precise prehension movements in mice. Disrupting this patterned activity impairs movements, highlighting the critical role of corticospinal network modulation in the execution of precision movements.

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Released: 11-May-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Neuroscience needs a revolution
Center for Consciousness Studies, University of Arizona

Stuart Hameroff MD, Professor, Anesthesiology and Psychology. Director, Center for Consciousness Studies, University of Arizona will talk at the Oxford Mathematics of Consciousness and Applications Network (OMCAN) Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford.

   
9-May-2023 3:05 PM EDT
May is Mental Health Awareness Month. Get your mental health news here
Newswise

May is Mental Health Awareness Month. Get your mental health news here.

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Released: 10-May-2023 4:05 PM EDT
The Science of Consciousness - 2023 Conference Taormina, ITALY May 22-27, 2023
Center for Consciousness Studies, University of Arizona

Over 500 scientists, philosophers, scholars, artists will gather in Taormina Sicily and engage in discussions to try to get as close as possible to the question regarding the nature of consciousness.

   
Newswise: Poor sleep can lead to long-term health problems for older adults, UTSW specialists say
Released: 10-May-2023 1:15 PM EDT
Poor sleep can lead to long-term health problems for older adults, UTSW specialists say
UT Southwestern Medical Center

It’s a common misconception that older adults need less sleep than those younger, but many get fewer hours due to insomnia and various health problems, including sleep apnea and heart trouble. In addition to a reduced quality of life, long-term health consequences of poor sleep include high blood pressure, weight gain, stroke, heart attack, diabetes, memory problems, and even increased risk of death, said Deborah Freeland, M.D., Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine and a member of UTSW’s Division of Geriatric Medicine.

Newswise: Effects of Repetitive Head Trauma on Symptoms of Sport-Related Concussion
1-May-2023 1:55 PM EDT
Effects of Repetitive Head Trauma on Symptoms of Sport-Related Concussion
Journal of Neurosurgery

Researchers evaluated a database of over 25,000 ImPACT results obtained in young student-athletes. Patients with a history of multiple concussions reported greater cognitive, sleep, and neuropsychiatric symptoms but not migraine symptoms. This distinction may help guide decision-making regarding patient monitoring and return to play.

Released: 5-May-2023 6:30 PM EDT
Case report: former football player’s cognitive symptoms improved after study revealed alternative diagnosis and treatment
Mass General Brigham

Football players who have had repetitive head trauma and concussion are at heightened risk for chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), an irreversible condition that leads to dementia. But not every case of cognitive decline means CTE.

Newswise: Multi-site trial of belonging exercise improves college students’ academic persistence
Released: 5-May-2023 11:40 AM EDT
Multi-site trial of belonging exercise improves college students’ academic persistence
Indiana University

A new study led by Indiana University researchers finds that incoming students who participated in an online belonging exercise completed their first year as full-time college students at a higher rate than their peers, but only when their institution had strong strategies and resources in place to support diverse students’ belonging.

 
3-May-2023 8:20 PM EDT
UCLA researchers find possible link between self-perceived cognition deficits and symptomatic long COVID
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

People who perceived that they had cognitive difficulties such as memory problems during COVID were more likely to have lingering physical manifestations of the disease than people who did not report cognitive issues.

Released: 4-May-2023 7:50 PM EDT
Impaired verbal memory increases psychiatric patients' risk of hospitalization
University of Copenhagen

Memory plays a crucial role in people's social and working lives. Now, new research shows that verbal (i.e. linguistic) memory also determines whether psychiatric patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder or depression are at risk being hospitalised or readmitted to a psychiatric ward.

Newswise: Researchers at Aalto develop a new technology to let immobilized patients control devices with their brain
Released: 4-May-2023 3:05 AM EDT
Researchers at Aalto develop a new technology to let immobilized patients control devices with their brain
Aalto University

A new project at Aalto University is developing techniques that will enable immobilized patients to control devices using their brain activity. The project builds on the multi-locus transcranial magnetic stimulation (mTMS) technology developed at Aalto, adapting it into a brain–computer interface (BCI) that can help patients with neurological conditions.

   
Released: 1-May-2023 7:05 PM EDT
Cannabis knocks down pain, improves sleep and lifts brain fog in cancer patients
University of Colorado Boulder

Cancer patients who use cannabis to address their symptoms have less pain and sleep better, according to new University of Colorado Boulder research. But they also experience another, unexpected, benefit: After a few weeks of sustained use, they seem to think more clearly.

Newswise: Are the least social animals the most innovative?
Released: 1-May-2023 1:40 PM EDT
Are the least social animals the most innovative?
University of Barcelona

Innovating, i.e. the ability to find solutions to new problems or innovative solutions to known problems, it provides crucial benefits for the adaptation and the survival of human beings as well as for animals.

   
Released: 1-May-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Cognitive impairment after stroke is common, and early diagnosis and treatment needed
American Heart Association (AHA)

More than half of people who survive a stroke develop cognitive impairment within the first year after their stroke, and as many as 1 in 3 may develop dementia within 5 years.

Newswise: Are the least social animals the most innovative?
Released: 28-Apr-2023 1:35 PM EDT
Are the least social animals the most innovative?
University of Barcelona

Innovating, i.e. the ability to find solutions to new problems or innovative solutions to known problems, it provides crucial benefits for the adaptation and the survival of human beings as well as for animals.

Newswise: Study shines light on impact of environment on neurocognitive outcomes
Released: 28-Apr-2023 10:00 AM EDT
Study shines light on impact of environment on neurocognitive outcomes
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Scientists from St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital investigated neighborhood-level economic hardship and its effect on cognitive outcomes in children treated with radiation for brain tumors. The results imply that policies and resources providing support at a neighborhood level may help protect high-risk pediatric brain tumor patients from cognitive decline.

Newswise: Psychology Expert: Smartphones Negatively Impact Mental Health
Released: 27-Apr-2023 5:10 PM EDT
Psychology Expert: Smartphones Negatively Impact Mental Health
New York Institute of Technology, New York Tech

New York Institute of Technology psychology researchers finds evidence that smartphones increase anxiety and erode mindfulness and comprehension.

   
Newswise: ‘Making young mice old’ … in a matter of three weeks
Released: 27-Apr-2023 11:55 AM EDT
‘Making young mice old’ … in a matter of three weeks
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Illinois researchers identified cells in the hippocampus that could be chemogenetically turned off to make young mice show signs of cognitive decline associated with aging. They are using this new mouse model to search for ways to prevent or reverse age-related learning and memory problems.

   
24-Apr-2023 10:05 AM EDT
Almost half of people with concussion still show symptoms of brain injury six months later
University of Cambridge

Even mild concussion can cause long-lasting effects to the brain, according to researchers at the University of Cambridge.



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