Feature Channels: Environmental Health

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Released: 31-Mar-2020 5:15 PM EDT
ATS Opposes Trump Administration Roll Back of Vehicle Emissions and Mileage Requirements
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

The Trump Administration’s decision to roll back emission and mileage standards for cars and trucks is bad for respiratory health.

   
Released: 31-Mar-2020 3:10 PM EDT
Assessing Forests From Afar
University of Delaware

A new study led by the University of Delaware’s Pinki Mondal recommends that in addition to using large swaths of coarse satellite data to evaluate forests on a national scale, it is important for countries to prioritize areas such as national parks and wildlife refuges and use finer scale data in those protected areas to make sure that they are maintaining their health and are being reported on accurately.

26-Mar-2020 6:35 PM EDT
Mandatory Building Energy Audits Alone Do Not Overcome Barriers to Energy Efficiency, NYU Researchers Conclude
New York University

The pioneering requirement may be insufficient to incentivize significant reductions in energy use by owners of residential and office buildings, according to the study.

     
Released: 30-Mar-2020 9:00 AM EDT
Nanocages Trap and Separate Elusive Noble Gases
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Researchers have discovered how two-dimensional nanoscale cages trap some noble gases. These cages can trap atoms of argon, krypton, and xenon at above freezing temperatures. Noble gases are hard to trap using other methods because they condense at temperatures far below freezing.

Released: 27-Mar-2020 5:25 PM EDT
Relaxing Environmental Rules Shows Poor Judgment in the Midst of COVID-19 Outbreak
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

Following reports of the Environmental Protection Agency’s move to implement broad changes that would relax environmental rules, the American Thoracic Society expressed disappointment with the plan.

     
Released: 27-Mar-2020 9:00 AM EDT
TRANSCRIPT AND VIDEO AVAILABLE: COVID-19 Update, the Relief Package, Coronavirus Origins, 2020 Election: Newswise Live Expert Panel for March 26, 2020
Newswise

COVID-19 Update, the Relief Package, Coronavirus Origins, 2020 Election: Newswise Live Expert Panel for March 26, 2020

       
Released: 26-Mar-2020 2:55 PM EDT
Renewable energy developments threaten biodiverse areas
University of Queensland

More than 2000 renewable energy facilities are built in areas of environmental significance and threaten the natural habitats of plant and animal species across the globe.

Released: 26-Mar-2020 2:40 PM EDT
New framework will help decide which trees are best in the fight against air pollution
University of Surrey

A study from the University of Surrey has provided a comprehensive guide on which tree species are best for combatting air pollution that originates from our roads - along with suggestions for how to plant these green barriers to get the best results.

20-Mar-2020 11:00 AM EDT
Burying or burning garbage boosts airborne bacteria, antibiotic resistance genes
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Researchers reporting in Environmental Science & Technology have shown that when waste is burned or buried, it can be a source of antibiotic-resistance genes in the air.

20-Mar-2020 11:00 AM EDT
Pharma’s potential impact on water quality
American Chemical Society (ACS)

In ACS’ Environmental Science & Technology, researchers report that a single pharmaceutical manufacturing facility could be influencing the water quality of one of Europe’s most important rivers.

Released: 23-Mar-2020 1:50 PM EDT
COVID-19 Workers get training to protect their own health
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)

Today, the National Institutes of Health will launch a new website with important educational resources for Coronavirus workers dealing with the spread of COVID-19. The initiative got underway after Congress passed a supplemental appropriation of $10 million on March 6.

Released: 18-Mar-2020 8:35 AM EDT
NUS researchers successfully engineer the world’s first aerogels made from scrap rubber tyres
National University of Singapore (NUS)

A team of researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has achieved a major technological breakthrough by converting waste rubber tyres into super-light aerogels that have a wide range of applications. This is the first time that aerogels are made from waste rubber tyres. The new rubber aerogels demonstrate remarkable properties – they are extremely light, highly absorbent, very durable, and they are also very efficient at trapping heat and sound.

13-Mar-2020 11:15 AM EDT
Fish scales could make wearable electronics more sustainable
American Chemical Society (ACS)

New research in ACS Nano describes a way to make flexible temporary electronic displays from fish scales.

Released: 13-Mar-2020 2:25 PM EDT
New COVID-19 content from Annals of Internal Medicine
American College of Physicians (ACP)

Below please find links to new coronavirus-related content published today in Annals of Internal Medicine. All coronavirus-related content published in Annals of Internal Medicine is free to the public.

Released: 12-Mar-2020 10:10 AM EDT
Studying Water’s Flow Will Help Preserve Access to Life-Sustaining Resource
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Tens of thousands of reservoir and dam systems are being operated in communities across the United States, ensuring access to reliable sources of water. That access, however, isn’t a guarantee. Altered rainfall patterns driven by global warming, increased urbanization, and growing populations are setting up parallel increases in demand for water and energy. Sustainable approaches to managing these systems are a critical part of the solution. To that end, mechanical engineers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute are developing a better understanding of how water and sediment flow through reservoirs and dams, in the hopes of making that process closer to earth’s natural dynamics. Their work is being supported by a National Science Foundation Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER) grant.

Released: 12-Mar-2020 6:00 AM EDT
Heat Stress May Affect More Than 1.2 Billion People Annually by 2100
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Heat stress from extreme heat and humidity will annually affect areas now home to 1.2 billion people by 2100, assuming current greenhouse gas emissions, according to a Rutgers study. That’s more than four times the number of people affected today, and more than 12 times the number who would have been affected without industrial era global warming.

   
Released: 11-Mar-2020 6:15 PM EDT
Can pollution make you gain weight?
University of Colorado Boulder

Pollution alters the human gut microbiome in ways that may boost risk of diabetes, obesity, inflammatory bowel disease and other chronic illnesses, according to a new study. Ozone is particularly harmful, the researchers found.

   
Released: 6-Mar-2020 4:40 PM EST
NASA satellite offers urban carbon dioxide insights
University of Utah

Using data from NASA's Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2, researchers found connections between the population density of cities and how much carbon dioxide they produce per person.

Released: 6-Mar-2020 12:55 PM EST
MBA Climate Summit: Embracing Opportunities, Mitigating Challenges
University of Virginia Darden School of Business

Understanding the challenges and opportunities presented by global climate change linked the speakers, presentations and dialogues at ClimateCAP: The Global MBA Summit on Climate, Capital & Business, held 21–22 February at the University of Virginia Darden School of Business.

Released: 5-Mar-2020 11:00 AM EST
The Complex Biology Behind Your Love (or Hatred) of Coffee
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Why do some people feel like they need three cups of coffee just to get through the day when others are happy with only one? Why do some people abstain entirely? New research suggests that our intake of coffee – the most popular beverage in America, above bottled water, sodas, tea, and beer – is affected by a positive feedback loop between genetics and the environment.

   
Released: 5-Mar-2020 10:20 AM EST
UK’s Superfund Research Center Connects with Community for a Healthier Kentucky
University of Kentucky

Research conducted within UK’s Superfund Research Center (UK-SRC) suggests that proper nutrition can reduce the toxicity of environmental pollutants. Dawn Brewer leads the UK-SRC’s Community Engagement Core, which is working to connect this science with the community to improve the health of Kentuckians.

   
Released: 5-Mar-2020 10:00 AM EST
More Pavement, More Problems
 Johns Hopkins University

Think your daily coffee, boutique gym membership and airport lounge access cost a lot? There may be an additional, hidden cost to those luxuries of urban living, says a new Johns Hopkins University study: more flooding. For every percentage point increase in roads, parking lots and other impervious surfaces that prevent water from flowing into the ground, annual floods increase on average by 3.3%, the researchers found.

Released: 5-Mar-2020 5:05 AM EST
The Lungs and Climate Change
Cedars-Sinai

Leading up to Earth Day on April 22, Cedars-Sinai is posting a weekly story and video that investigates the various ways climate change is impacting our bodies. This week's topic: The Lungs and Climate Change.

   
2-Mar-2020 1:10 PM EST
What We Don't Know (about lakes) Could Hurt Us
University of Vermont

As the power of extreme weather events increase with climate change, a team of scientists warn that lakes around the world may dramatically change, threatening ecosystem health and water quality.

Released: 4-Mar-2020 3:40 PM EST
Waves and tides have bigger impact on marine life than human activity
Swansea University

The biggest impacts on the sea life in Swansea Bay, Wales, come from waves and tides rather than human activity, a wide-ranging new study - encompassing over 170 species of fish and other sea life such as crabs, squid and starfish - has revealed.

Released: 4-Mar-2020 3:30 PM EST
‘Triangle 2’ plastic containers may see environmental makeover
Cornell University

Cornell chemists can demonstrate how to make high-density polyethylene with better control over polymer chain lengths, which allows for improvement over physical properties such as processability and strength, according to research published Dec. 27, 2019, in the Journal of the American Chemical Society.

Released: 4-Mar-2020 12:50 PM EST
Cleaning products could expose children to dangerous contaminants at child care facilities
Indiana University

A new peer-reviewed study, co-authored by two Indiana University researchers, suggests high levels of dangerous contaminants -- known as PFAS -- are finding their way into child care centers through cleaning products.

   
Released: 3-Mar-2020 8:30 AM EST
Designing plastic to break down in the ocean is possible, but is it practical?
Penn State Institute for Computational and Data Sciences

In a study, the researchers used a machine learning algorithm to classify more than 110 types of plastics, including commercial and lab-made varieties, to better understand how they might degrade in the ocean.

Released: 27-Feb-2020 8:40 AM EST
New systemic approach needed to tackle global challenges
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

Putting systemic thinking at the centre of policymaking will be essential to address global issues in an era of rapid and disruptive change, according to a new joint report by IIASA and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

   
Released: 27-Feb-2020 8:30 AM EST
Advanced fertiliser research with new Mosaic contract
University of Adelaide

Enhanced spreading, improved efficiency and reduced environmental impact will be the focus of continuing fertiliser research under a new five-year partnership agreement between the University of Adelaide and US-based fertiliser producer The Mosaic Company.

Released: 26-Feb-2020 3:55 PM EST
TRAX air quality study expands
University of Utah

In a new study published in Urban Science, researchers including Daniel Mendoza and Logan Mitchell report the latest from the TRAX Observation Project, including data validation studies that bolster the data’s value for other researchers and three case studies from recent events showcasing the abilities of the mobile air quality sensors.

21-Feb-2020 9:00 AM EST
Comparing PFAS exposures in female firefighters and office workers
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Researchers reporting in ACS’ Environmental Science & Technology have compared PFAS in the serum of female firefighters and female office workers, finding higher levels of three compounds in the firefighters.

   
Released: 25-Feb-2020 12:35 PM EST
'Grand Challenge' review stresses global impact of microplastics
Virginia Institute of Marine Science

Professor Rob Hale of William & Mary's Virginia Institute of Marine Science is lead author of a new "Grand Challenges" paper commissioned to mark the 100th anniversary of the American Geophysical Union, the world's largest association of Earth and space scientists with more than 60,000 members in 137 countries.

Released: 25-Feb-2020 10:25 AM EST
Identifying the sources of salt pollution
Penn State College of Engineering

To Nathaniel Warner, assistant professor of civil and environmental engineering and recipient of a new National Science Foundation CAREER Award, a lack of available water-quality data and an abundance of potential salt polluters, such as road salting and oil and gas wastewater, makes it difficult to mitigate further contamination.

Released: 25-Feb-2020 9:00 AM EST
Military waste has unexpected consequences on civilians, the environment
Binghamton University, State University of New York

The military waste that results from the United States military’s drive to remain permanently war ready has unexpected consequences on civilians and the environment, according to a new book by a faculty member at Binghamton University, State University of New York.

   
Released: 24-Feb-2020 11:55 AM EST
Using eyes in the sky for sustainability: HU research team to harness AI, satellite imagery to create Lean, Smart cities
Harrisburg University of Science and Technology

According to the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, exposure to polluted air, water, and soil caused more than 9 million premature deaths in 2015 – three times more than malaria, AIDS and tuberculosis combined. Other pollution forms, such as noise and light pollution, can cause stress, anxiety, headaches, and sleep loss resulting in decreased productivity. These alarming statistics recently led a team at HU to begin work toward real solutions aimed at changing the troubling pollution picture. The team intends to develop a blueprint for cities to minimize waste sources in electricity, transportation, water, and more.

   
18-Feb-2020 4:00 PM EST
Traditional Biomass Stoves, Used Widely in Developing Nations, Shown to Elevate Indoor Air Pollutants, Cause Lung Inflammation
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

Traditional stoves that burn biomass materials and are not properly ventilated, which are widely used in developing nations where cooking is done indoors, have been shown to significantly increase indoor levels of harmful PM2.5 (miniscule atmospheric particulates) and carbon monoxide (CO) and to stimulate biological processes that cause lung inflammation and may lead to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), according to new research published online in the Annals of the American Thoracic Society.

Released: 19-Feb-2020 11:15 AM EST
Think all BPA-free products are safe? Not so fast, scientists warn
University of Missouri, Columbia

Using "BPA-free" plastic products could be as harmful to human health -- including a developing brain -- as those products that contain the controversial chemical, suggest scientists in a new study led by the University of Missouri and published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

   
Released: 19-Feb-2020 10:50 AM EST
New Publication Shows Air Fresheners May Help Mitigate Harm Caused by Indoor Malodors
Household and Commercial Products Association

A new study revealed that malodors can have negative psychological, physical, social, and economic effects.

   


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