Feature Channels: Immunology

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Released: 4-Jun-2018 10:20 AM EDT
Researchers discover how colon cancer mutates to escape the immune system
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A UCLA-led study has found how colon cancer alters its genes during development in order to avoid detection by the immune system, creating a specific genetic imprint in the process.

Released: 4-Jun-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Governor Northam to Visit Charlottesville Foundation to Recognize Impact of Focused Ultrasound
Focused Ultrasound Foundation

Virginia Governor Ralph Northam will visit the Focused Ultrasound Foundation to discuss the impact of the State’s investment in pioneering this revolutionary technology. Invited guests will include the media, Foundation Board members, physicians and health industry leaders, and Foundation friends and supporters.

Released: 4-Jun-2018 7:05 AM EDT
How Science Denialism Affects Global Health
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Rutgers Global Health Institute’s director discusses how rejecting scientific facts can undermine progress in public health – and how the medical profession can further public understanding of science

31-May-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Erdafitinib Shows Promise in Urothelial Cancer Patients with Specific Mutations
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

In an international Phase II trial led by researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, treatment with the oral FGFR inhibitor erdafitinib (ERDA) was well-tolerated and achieved a robust response for patients with metastatic urothelial, or urinary tract, cancers harboring mutations in the FGFR3 gene.

Released: 1-Jun-2018 6:05 PM EDT
Differences in Immune Cell Environment Help Explain Racial Disparities in Breast Cancer
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center researchers have identified significant differences in the immune microenvironment of breast cancer tumors between African-American and white women, shedding light on the ways in which race can influence cancer development and outcomes. The findings, to be presented at the 2018 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting in Chicago, are based on based on a comprehensive review of data from The Cancer Genome Atlas.

Released: 1-Jun-2018 5:05 PM EDT
Interim Results from Clinical Trial of Immunotherapy for Glioblastoma Show Significant Clinical Benefit
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

Presenting new data at ASCO 2018, collaborators from Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, the Cleveland Clinic and MimiVax LLC report that the combination of SurVaxM plus standard therapy for patients with glioblastoma appears to be safe, effective and worthy of further evaluation.

Released: 1-Jun-2018 2:40 PM EDT
Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center Scientists to Present on Uveal Melanoma, Biden Cancer Initiative and More at ASCO Annual Meeting
Thomas Jefferson University

Scientists from the Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center (SKCC) at Jefferson Health will be presenting research and leading discussions on various topics, including metastatic uveal melanoma, genetic counseling in men, immunotherapy in early stage lung cancer and solid tumors, quality of life among patients receiving treatment for T cell lymphoma and updates on the Cancer Moonshot during the Biden Cancer Initiative Colloquium at the 2018 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting, being held June 1-5 in Chicago.

Released: 1-Jun-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center Experts Present Data at 2018 ASCO Annual Meeting
Cleveland Clinic

At the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting in Chicago, researchers from Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center will present data from several new studies, including a prospective clinical trial examining non-small cell lung cancer cells’ response to immunotherapy; research on germline testing for melanoma; and interim results from a study testing a vaccine for glioblastoma.

29-May-2018 3:00 PM EDT
Drugs That Suppress Immune System May Protect Against Parkinson’s
Washington University in St. Louis

A new study shows that people who take drugs that suppress the immune system are less likely to develop Parkinson's disease, which is characterized by difficulty with movement.

29-May-2018 10:05 AM EDT
‘Hidden’ Driver Discovered That Helps Prime the Anti-Tumor Immune Response
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital researchers have used systems biology approaches to reveal key details about regulation of immune function, including T cells that are central to cancer immunotherapy

29-May-2018 1:20 PM EDT
CLL Patient Treated at Penn Goes Into Remission Thanks to Single CAR T Cell
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania’s Abramson Cancer Center say a patient treated for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) in 2013 went into remission because of a single CAR T cell and the cells it produced as it multiplied, and has stayed cancer free in the five years since, with CAR T cells still present in his immune system.

Released: 30-May-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Two-Pronged Antibodies Draw Immune Killers Directly to Cancer Cells
Scripps Research Institute

Dubbed “T-cell engaging bi-specific antibodies,” these cancer combatants attack malignant cells but leave healthy cells untouched.

   
Released: 29-May-2018 1:15 PM EDT
Research on Immune Response to PCV in Preterm Infants Earns ESPID-PIDJ Award
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

A study showing that pneumococcal vaccination produces a lasting antibody response in preterm infants has been named winner of the inaugural ESPID-PIDJ Award, recognizing the best paper submitted to The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal (PIDJ) by a member of The European Society for Paediatric Infectious Diseases (ESPID). The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, the official journal of the ESPID, is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

24-May-2018 4:05 PM EDT
Single Injection Alleviates Chemotherapy Pain for Months in Mice
UC San Diego Health

UC San Diego School of Medicine researchers found that treating mice with a single spinal injection of a protein called AIBP — and thus switching “off” TLR4, a pro-inflammatory molecule — prevented and reversed inflammation and cellular events associated with pain processing. As reported May 29 by Cell Reports, the treatment alleviated chemotherapy pain in mice for two months with no side effects.

Released: 25-May-2018 10:05 AM EDT
By Forming Clots in Tumors, Immune Cell Aids Lung Cancer's Spread
University of North Carolina Health Care System

In the journal Nature Communications, researchers report for a particular subset of lung cancer tumors, there is a high prevalence of immune cells called inflammatory monocytes. These immune cells, which normally help to build clotting scaffolds to promote wound healing, also make it possible for tumor cells to migrate and spread to other parts of the body.

Released: 25-May-2018 7:10 AM EDT
New Report on the Global Landscape of Cancer Cell Therapy Highlights Robust International Pipeline Marked by Rapid Growth
Cancer Research Institute

Newly published report in Nature Reviews Drug Discovery that provides a comprehensive, independent analysis of the global landscape of cancer cell therapies, including all agents from preclinical to post-market stages.

Released: 24-May-2018 2:05 PM EDT
Fred Hutch Scientists to Feature Health Economics, Next-Gen Immunotherapy, Health Disparities and More at ASCO
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center’s latest findings will be featured at the annual meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, “Delivering Discoveries: Expanding the Reach of Precision Medicine,” to be held June 1–5 in Chicago. Here are several highlights:

21-May-2018 3:45 PM EDT
A Cascade of Immune Processes Offers Insights to Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Researchers at the University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center have discovered that tumor cells reprogram metabolic pathways to gain control over a type of immune cell that allows cancer growth.

24-May-2018 4:00 AM EDT
A System of Check and Balances in the Blood
University of Vienna

Hematopoietic Stem Cells (HSCs) give rise to blood and immune cells of the body, and are therefore essential for our survival. They are in a dormant state, but whenever new blood needs to be formed, such as after blood loss or chemotherapy, they are rapidly activated to compensate for the loss. After completing their mission, they need to go back to their dormant state. The group of Manuela Baccarini at the Max F. Perutz Laboratories, a joint venture of the University of Vienna and the Medical University of Vienna, has now shown how intracellular signalling can safeguard this delicate balance between activation and dormancy. Their results are published in the prominent journal Cell Stem Cell.

Released: 24-May-2018 9:05 AM EDT
Adolescents with Hay Fever Have Higher Rates of Anxiety and Depression, Lower Resistance to Stress
American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI)

An article published in Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology shows allergies can have serious, far-reaching consequences, especially on adolescent sufferers.

Released: 23-May-2018 3:20 PM EDT
U-M Rogel Cancer Center First in Michigan to Offer All FDA Approved Car T-Cell Therapies
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

With the recently announced FDA approval of Kymriah to treat adults with lymphoma, the University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center is the first center in Michigan to offer all currently available CAR T-cell therapies.

Released: 23-May-2018 8:05 AM EDT
Penn Researchers Identify Cellular Source of Molecule Implicated in Nasal Polyps, Asthma Attacks
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

A new discovery about how the immune system responds to common sinus infections and asthma could explain why patients develop these issues in the first place and ultimately may lead to improved targeted therapies.

Released: 23-May-2018 6:00 AM EDT
New Paper Highlights Role of Immune-Stimulating Cells that Shrink Breast Cancer Tumors
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp

Targeted cancer immunotherapy with irradiated, granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)-secreting, allogeneic cancer cell lines has been an effective approach to reduce tumor burden in several patients. A new paper in the Frontiers in Immunology highlights GM-CSF ability to shrink breast cancer tumors.

15-May-2018 3:30 PM EDT
A Hidden World of Communication, Chemical Warfare, Beneath the Soil
University of Wisconsin–Madison

New research shows how some harmful microbes in the soil have to contend not just with a farmer’s chemical attacks, but also with their microscopic neighbors — and themselves turn to chemical warfare to ward off threats.

Released: 21-May-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Immune Cells Hold Promise in Slowing Down ALS
Houston Methodist

Recent research from Houston Methodist Hospital showed that a new immunotherapy was safe for patients with ALS and also revealed surprising results that could bring hope to patients who have this relentlessly progressive and fatal disease.

Released: 21-May-2018 9:05 AM EDT
Nutrition 2018 Preview: Hot Topics in Research and Practice
American Society for Nutrition (ASN)

Journalists and bloggers are invited to join top scientists and practitioners as they discuss the latest nutrition research findings during Nutrition 2018, the inaugural flagship meeting of the American Society for Nutrition. The meeting will be held June 9-12, 2018 at the Hynes Convention Center in Boston.

17-May-2018 4:30 PM EDT
Bladder Cancer Model Could Pave the Way for Better Drug Efficacy Studies
University of North Carolina Health Care System

In the journal Cancer Research, UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center researchers report they have developed a model of luminal bladder cancer, one of the two subtypes of advanced bladder cancer. The researchers said this model may help them to determine which patients may respond to checkpoint inhibitors.

Released: 16-May-2018 5:05 PM EDT
Social Connections May Prevent HIV Infection Among Black Men Who Have Sex with Men
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

FINDINGS UCLA-led research suggests that receiving support from friends and acquaintances can help prevent black men who have sex with men from becoming infected with HIV. BACKGROUND Black men who have sex with men have disproportionately high rates of HIV infection. While social connections are known to influence the behaviors that influence people’s risk for HIV, little is known about whether they affect the risk for becoming infected with HIV.

Released: 16-May-2018 2:00 PM EDT
Cancer Research Institute Celebrates Sixth Annual Cancer Immunotherapy Month™ in June
Cancer Research Institute

Month-long awareness and education campaign in June highlighting breakthroughs in cancer treatment with immunotherapy and the urgent need for more research funding

Released: 15-May-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Study: Superbug MRSA Infections Less Costly, but Still Deadly
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Drug-resistant staph infections continue to be deadlier than those that are not resistant and treatable with traditional antibiotics, but treatment costs surprisingly are the same or slightly less, a new national analysis shows.

Released: 15-May-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Different Diseases Elicit Distinct Sets of Exhausted T Cells
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

The battle between the human immune system and long-term, persisting infections and other chronic diseases such as cancer results in a prolonged stalemate. Over time battle-weary T cells become exhausted, giving germs or tumors an edge. Using data from multiple molecular databases, researchers have found nine distinct types of exhausted T cells, which could have implications for fighting chronic infections, autoimmunity, and cancer.

10-May-2018 4:50 PM EDT
Joint Resolution: A Link Between Huntington’s Disease and Rheumatoid Arthritis
UC San Diego Health

Using new analytic tools, researchers at University of California San Diego School of Medicine and the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have decoded the epigenetic landscape for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a common autoimmune disease that affects more than 1.3 million Americans.

Released: 14-May-2018 3:05 PM EDT
Phase Two Clinical Trial to Address Uncontrolled Gout Begins at UAB
University of Alabama at Birmingham

The clinical trial attempts to persistently lower the serum uric acid level in patients.

Released: 14-May-2018 2:30 PM EDT
Vaccine-Induced Antibodies Against One Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Found to Disarm Related Virus for Which There Is No Vaccine
Harvard Medical School

Research conducted in vitro shows two human antibodies made in response to vaccination against one hemorrhagic fever virus can disarm a related virus, for which there is currently no vaccine. The proof-of-principle finding identifies a common molecular chink in the two viruses’ armor that renders both vulnerable to the same antibodies. The results set the stage for a single vaccine and other antibody-based treatments that work against multiple viral “cousins” despite key differences in their genetic makeup. Such therapies can alleviate challenges posed by current lack of vaccines and prevent outbreaks of viral hemorrhagic fevers.

Released: 10-May-2018 2:05 PM EDT
Using Proteomics to Understand Pathogens
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)

Recent studies in the journal Molecular & Cellular Proteomics have shed light on pathogenic mechanisms of the sexually-transmitted parasite Trichomonas vaginalis and the HIV-associated opportunistic lung fungus Aspergillus.

Released: 10-May-2018 1:05 PM EDT
UCLA-Led Research Finds Vaccines Against Anthrax, Plague and Tularemia Are Effective in Mice
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Anthrax, plague and tularemia are three potent agents terrorists would be likely to use in an attack, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Each is highly and quickly lethal to humans. But there are no licensed vaccines for tularemia and plague, and although there is an anthrax vaccine, it requires a burdensome immunization schedule and has severe side effects.

8-May-2018 4:00 PM EDT
Study Reveals How the Germ Behind Flesh-Eating Disease Hijacks Neurons to Avoid Immune Destruction and Ensure Its Own Survival
Harvard Medical School

Although rare, flesh-eating disease is challenging to diagnose promptly and can rapidly become fatal. A study conducted in mice reveals that neurons play key role in the development of flesh-eating disease. The findings show that a bacterium that causes flesh-eating disease hijacks the normal crosstalk between nervous and immune systems to avoid immune destruction, thus ensuring its own survival. Two approaches prevent infections, halt disease progression in mice.

Released: 9-May-2018 10:00 AM EDT
New CAR T Case Study Shows Promise in Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Moffitt Cancer Center

TAMPA, Fla. – Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell therapy, also known as CAR T therapy, was named the biggest research breakthrough of 2017 by the American Society of Clinical Oncology. The personal gene therapy utilizes a patient’s own immune cells to fight cancer. The Food and Drug Administration has approved CAR T therapy products for adults with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and pediatric and young adults suffering from acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Released: 8-May-2018 3:05 PM EDT
Hogan Opens Fannie Angelos Immune Cell Lab
University of Maryland School of Medicine

The University of Maryland School of Medicine held the ceremonial opening of the Fannie Angelos Cellular Therapeutics Laboratory, a state-of-the-art facility that will allow scientists to create the next generation of cancer cures — cells that help a patient’s immune system attack and eliminate cancer.

Released: 7-May-2018 7:05 PM EDT
Fred Hutch Tip Sheet: Epstein-Barr Virus, CMV Breakthroughs, Immunotherapy Advances, Brain Cancer and Head and Neck Tumors
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

This month's tip sheet from Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center includes story ideas about moving toward a vaccine for Epstein-Barr virus, tissue samples from 1989 that have led to CMV breakthroughs today, immunotherapy advances and research related to brain cancer and head and neck tumors.

4-May-2018 8:00 AM EDT
Nuclear Pore Functions Are Essential for T Cell Survival
Sanford Burnham Prebys

A new study by Sanford Burnham Prebys (SBP) researchers describes how a specific nuclear pore component is critical for the survival of circulating T cells. The findings, published in Nature Immunology, identify a new node of T cell receptor signaling and could pave the way for the development of future immunotherapies.

3-May-2018 2:05 PM EDT
Preclinical MD Anderson Study Suggests ARID1a May Be Useful Biomarker for Immunotherapy
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Functional loss of ARID1a, a frequently mutated tumor suppressor gene, causes deficiencies in normal DNA repair and may sensitize tumors to immune checkpoint blockade therapies, according to researchers from The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. The preclinical study suggests that mutations in ARID1a could be beneficial in predicting immunotherapy success.

Released: 4-May-2018 8:00 AM EDT
Ophthalmologists Link Immunotherapy with a Serious Eye Condition
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Eye inflammation and uveal effusion develop among patients taking anti-cancer immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy.

Released: 3-May-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Cancer Center at BIDMC Launches Immunotherapy Institute
Beth Israel Lahey Health

The Cancer Center at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) today announced the launch of a new clinical and research institute that will build on BIDMC’s long history of leadership in immunotherapy and cell therapeutics.

Released: 3-May-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Bacterial Toxins Wreak Havoc by Crippling Cellular Infrastructure
Ohio State University

Bacterial toxins can wreak mass havoc within cells by shutting down multiple essential functions at once, a new study has found. The discovery could one day open the door to exploring better ways to fight life-threatening infections.

Released: 2-May-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Scripps Research Scientists Receive $12 Million for Malaria and Flu Vaccine Research
Scripps Research Institute

With the new funding from the Gates Foundation, the Scripps Research team will expand their studies of neutralizing antibodies.

   


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