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Released: 17-May-2013 9:00 AM EDT
Nalanda Institute Launches First-Ever Certificate Program in Contemplative Psychotherapy
Nalanda Institute for Contemplative Science

The Nalanda Institute announced that enrollment is now open for their inaugural Certificate Program in Contemplative Psychotherapy to begin in Fall 2013. The program offers therapists, health workers, coaches, educators and other professionals in the healing arts an opportunity to immerse themselves in the inspiring new field of contemplative neuropsychology.

   
13-May-2013 9:05 AM EDT
Repeat Brain Injury Raises Soldiers' Suicide Risk
University of Utah

Suicide risk is higher among military personnel with more lifetime TBIs, even after controlling for clinical symptom severity. Results of the study show that multiple TBIs, which are common among military personnel, may contribute to increased risk for suicide.

Released: 14-May-2013 2:30 PM EDT
Severe Case of the Cutes Cures Stress at Hopkins Nursing
Johns Hopkins School of Nursing

Pets on Wheels rolls into Johns Hopkins Nursing, giving students hands-on proof of the healing power of animals, from Sandy Hook to the study hall.

Released: 14-May-2013 2:00 PM EDT
Power of Prayer: Studies Find Prayer Can Lead to Cooperation, Forgiveness in Relationships
Florida State University

Praying for a romantic partner or close friend can lead to more cooperative and forgiving behavior toward the partner, according to a new study co-authored by a Florida State University researcher.

Released: 14-May-2013 10:00 AM EDT
Weight Gain Linked with Personality Trait Changes
Florida State University

People who gain weight are more likely to give in to temptations but also are more thoughtful about their actions, according to a new study published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science.

Released: 14-May-2013 9:05 AM EDT
Drama Therapy Improves Mood, Reduces Pain During Hemodialysis
Kansas State University

Researchers are the first to discover that dramatic creativity can help people with failing kidneys.

Released: 14-May-2013 8:00 AM EDT
Couples’ Thoughts During Disagreements Affect RelationshipSatisfaction. Women are more likely than men to blame their partner, a new study also finds.
National Communication Association

People who are unhappy in their romantic relationship spend more time during a disagreement thinking about how angry and frustrated they are, but happy couples coordinate their thoughts so that when one partner has many emotional thoughts, the other has few, according to a new study recently published online in the National Communication Association’s journal, Communication Monographs.

Released: 13-May-2013 9:20 PM EDT
Joyce Brothers Challenged Taboos and Brought Psychology to the People
Cornell University

Jane Mendle an assistant professor of human development comments on the groundbreaking life of psychologist and Cornell University graduate Dr. Joyce Brothers. Brothers' complete papers archive is also available through the Cornell University Library.

13-May-2013 1:30 PM EDT
Salk Scientists Develop Drug That Slows Alzheimer's in Mice
Salk Institute for Biological Studies

A drug developed by scientists at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, known as J147, reverses memory deficits and slows Alzheimer's disease in aged mice following short-term treatment. The findings, published May 14 in the journal Alzheimer's Research and Therapy, may pave the way to a new treatment for Alzheimer's disease in humans.

Released: 13-May-2013 4:00 PM EDT
Life After Captivity. How Were the Three Women Imprisoned in a Cleveland Home Able to Survive? Can They Have a ‘Normal’ Life Going Forward?
Nova Southeastern University

Nova Southeastern University (NSU) Professor of Psychology Steven Gold, Ph.D., is able to cast some light on this topic. Gold is also the Director of NSU’s Trauma Resolution Integration Program.

10-May-2013 8:00 AM EDT
Out of Sync: Body Clocks Altered at Cell Level in Depression
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Every cell in our bodies runs on a 24-hour clock, tuned to the night-day, light-dark cycles that have ruled us since the dawn of humanity. But new research shows that the clock may be broken in the brains of people with depression -- even at the level of the gene activity inside their brain cells.

Released: 13-May-2013 7:00 AM EDT
Study Examines Readmissions within the Medicare Inpatient Psychiatric Facility Prospective Payment System
National Association for Behavioral Healthcare

The National Association of Psychiatric Health Systems (NAPHS) today released a new study by The Moran Company that is the first to examine readmission patterns within inpatient psychiatric facilities (IPFs) paid under the Medicare IPF prospective payment system (IPF PPS). Two types of facilities are included in the IPF PPS: 1) freestanding psychiatric IPFs (both governmental and nongovernmental) and 2) hospital-based (“distinct part”) psychiatric units in general hospitals (both governmental and nongovernmental). Together, these facilities deliver inpatient psychiatric hospital care to more than 300,000 Medicare beneficiaries each year.

Released: 10-May-2013 10:00 AM EDT
Study Supports Alternative Model for Personality Disorders in Upcoming DSM-5
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

A new "alternative model" included in the upcoming Fifth Edition of the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM -5) lines up well with the current approach to diagnosis of personality disorder, according to a study in the May Journal of Psychiatric Practice. The journal is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a part of Wolters Kluwer Health.

Released: 10-May-2013 10:00 AM EDT
Exercise for Patients with Major Depression—What Kind, How Intense, How Often?
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Exercise has been shown to be an effective treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD), both when used alone and in combination with other treatments. There's now sufficient research data to provide specific guidance on how to prescribe exercise for depressed patients, according to a report in the May Journal of Psychiatric Practice®. The journal is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a part of Wolters Kluwer Health.

Released: 9-May-2013 10:00 AM EDT
Methylphenidate 'Normalizes' Activation in Key Brain Areas in Kids with ADHD
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

The stimulant drug methylphenidate "normalizes" activation of several brain areas in young patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), according to a review published in the May Harvard Review of Psychiatry. The journal is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a part of Wolters Kluwer Health.

Released: 9-May-2013 9:40 AM EDT
Parental Addictions Linked to Adult Children’s Depression
University of Toronto

The offspring of parents who were addicted to drugs or alcohol are more likely to be depressed in adulthood, according to a new study by University of Toronto researchers. In a paper published online in the journal Psychiatry Research this month, investigators examined the association between parental addictions and adult depression in a representative sample of 6,268 adults, drawn from the 2005 Canadian Community Health Survey. Of these respondents, 312 had a major depressive episode within the year preceding the survey and 877 reported that while they were under the age of 18 and still living at home that at least one parent who drank or used drugs “so often that it caused problems for the family”.

   
Released: 8-May-2013 5:00 PM EDT
Chronic Pain Sufferers Likely to Have Anxiety
Health Behavior News Service

Patients coping with chronic pain should also be evaluated for anxiety disorders, according to new research published in General Hospital Psychiatry.

Released: 7-May-2013 6:10 PM EDT
Rethinking Treatment Goals Improves Results for Those with Persistent Anorexia
University of Chicago Medical Center

Patients with severe and enduring anorexia nervosa stuck with treatments in a clinical trial and made significant improvements with just a slight modification of the standard goals and methods of care. Participants reported improved quality of life, mood and social adjustment.

Released: 7-May-2013 1:00 PM EDT
Nerve Stimulation for Severe Depression Changes Brain Function
Washington University in St. Louis

For nearly a decade, doctors have used implanted electronic stimulators to treat severe depression in people who don’t respond to standard antidepressant treatments. Now, preliminary brain scan studies conducted by School of Medicine researchers are revealing that vagus nerve stimulation brings about changes in brain metabolism weeks or even months before patients begin to feel better.

Released: 7-May-2013 10:00 AM EDT
The Brain-Gut Connection: a Link Between Depression and Common Hospital-Acquired Infection
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Adults with depression, widowed Americans and seniors who live alone more likely to develop Clostridium difficile infection; some antidepressants modify risk.

Released: 3-May-2013 10:00 AM EDT
FDA Warning Against High Dose Antidepressant Prescription May Be Unwarranted
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

New VA, U-M research finds no increased risk of abnormal heart rhythms, death despite FDA warning against high-dose citalopram dosages.

25-Apr-2013 12:25 PM EDT
Want to Slow Mental Decay? Play a Video Game
University of Iowa

A University of Iowa study shows that older people can put off the aging of their minds by playing a simple game that primes their processing speed skills. The research showed participants' cognitive skills improved in a range of functions, from improving peripheral vision to problem solving. Results published in the journal PLOS One.

   
30-Apr-2013 4:00 PM EDT
Risk of Depression Influenced by Quality of Relationships
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

After analyzing data from nearly 5,000 American adults, U-M researchers found that the quality of a person’s relationships with a spouse, family and friends predicted the likelihood of major depression disorder in the future, regardless of how frequently their social interactions took place.

Released: 30-Apr-2013 10:05 AM EDT
Over-Diagnosis and Over-Treatment of Depression Is Common in the U.S.
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

New study finds when assessed for major depressive episodes using a structured interview, only 38.4 percent of adults with clinician-identified depression met a 12-month criteria for depression, despite the majority of participants being prescribed and using psychiatric medications.

29-Apr-2013 3:00 PM EDT
Antidepressants Linked with Increased Risks After Surgery
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) – among the most widely prescribed antidepressant medications – are associated with increased risk of bleeding, transfusion, hospital readmission and death when taken around the time of surgery, according to an analysis led by researchers at UC San Francisco and Baystate Medical Center in Springfield, Mass.

Released: 25-Apr-2013 1:00 PM EDT
One-Third of Stroke Patients Suffer Depression
Loyola Medicine

About one-third of patients suffer depression following a stroke, and depression in turn increases the risk of stroke. Antidepressant medications known as SSRIs are effective when given to stroke patients as a preventive measure.

Released: 25-Apr-2013 9:00 AM EDT
Examine Social Factors to Explain Rise in Diagnoses of Mental Disorders
New York University

Examining social factors is vital to better explaining and understanding the dramatic rise in the number of Americans diagnosed with mental disorders in recent years, according to an analysis by a team of medical and mental health experts.

Released: 24-Apr-2013 9:00 AM EDT
Walter Reed Psychiatry Department Chief Cites Talk Therapy as Most Successful Treatment for PTSD in Testimony to House Armed Services Subcommittee
American Psychoanalytic Association (APsaA)

Cmdr. Russell B. Carr, M.D., acting chief of the psychiatry department at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, stated that almost everyone seen at Walter Reed and in clinics throughout the Department of Defense is suicidal. He also estimates that the best PTSD treatments in use today do not work for 30 to 40 percent of patients.

23-Apr-2013 2:00 PM EDT
Binge Eating Curbed by Deep Brain Stimulation in Animal Model
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) in a precise region of the brain appears to reduce caloric intake and prompt weight loss in obese animal models, according to a new study led by researchers at the University of Pennsylvania.

Released: 23-Apr-2013 1:00 PM EDT
Improving Mental Health Starts with Early Childhood Relationships
Iowa State University

Iowa State researchers want to improve effectiveness as well as access for families to prevention and intervention programs. The work is critical to the mental and emotional development of children.

Released: 23-Apr-2013 1:00 PM EDT
New IU Study: 'How' Often Is More Important Than 'Why' When Describing Breakups
Indiana University

Maybe rocker Greg Kihn was being prophetic in his 1981 hit, "The Breakup Song," with its chorus, "They don't write 'em like that anymore." An Indiana University professor's new paper looks at how people write to break up today, including through texts, emails and social media. According to a new research article by Ilana Gershon, associate professor of communication and culture in IU's College of Arts and Sciences, part of what makes the breakup stories she collected into American stories is that the medium seems so important to the message when breaking off relationships.

18-Apr-2013 9:05 AM EDT
Nearly Half of Veterans Found with Blast Concussions Might Have Hormone Deficiencies
American Physiological Society (APS)

Up to 20 percent of veterans returning from Afghanistan and Iraq have experienced at least one blast concussion. A new study finds about 42% of screened veterans with blast injuries have irregular hormone levels indicative of hypopituitarism. Many conditions associated with hypopituitarism mimic other common problems that veterans can suffer, such as PTSD and depression.

Released: 18-Apr-2013 10:55 AM EDT
High Levels of Glutamate in Brain May Kick-Start Schizophrenia; Implications for Early Diagnosis and New Treatment Strategies
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

An excess of the brain neurotransmitter glutamate may cause a transition to psychosis in people who are at risk for schizophrenia.The findings suggest 1) a potential diagnostic tool for identifying those at risk for schizophrenia and 2) a possible glutamate-limiting treatment strategy to prevent or slow progression of schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders.

Released: 17-Apr-2013 11:45 AM EDT
Mindfulness Therapy Might Help Veterans with Combat-Related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A new study from U-M and the VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System shows that veterans with PTSD who completed a mindfulness-based group treatment plan showed a significant reduction in symptoms as compared to patients who underwent treatment as normal.

Released: 17-Apr-2013 7:00 AM EDT
People Who Have Never Lost a Loved One Perceive Bereavement as Far More Devastating Than Someone Who Has Suffered a Previous Loss
University of Haifa

The study was presented last week at a conference on “Memorial Days and Other Days,” sponsored by the University of Haifa’s International Center for the Study of Loss, Bereavement and Human Resilience .

Released: 16-Apr-2013 9:50 AM EDT
Further Research, Evidence-Based Interventions Needed to Support Abused, Neglected Children
RTI International

In 2011, 6.2 million children in the United States were referred to child welfare agencies for suspected physical abuse, sexual abuse or neglect. Children who have experienced maltreatment are at serious risk for a host of mental health and other problems that can persist throughout childhood and adulthood. Yet the results of a new systematic review of interventions with maltreated children under age 15 reveals striking limitations in the scientific evidence supporting these approaches, according to a review produced by the RTI-UNC Evidence-based Practice Center.

11-Apr-2013 4:50 PM EDT
Alcohol and Mental Health Problems a Costly Combo for ICU Patients
Health Behavior News Service

People admitted to a hospital ICU with alcohol withdrawal were more likely to be readmitted or die within a year if they had a co-existing mental health condition, finds a recent study in Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research.

11-Apr-2013 6:05 AM EDT
Bad Behavior in Kids with Hearing Implants Doesn’t Predict Slowed Language Development
Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

A new study is challenging a long held belief among speech therapists and audiologists that bad behavior in young children with hearing implants is an indicator of device failure and a predictor of poor language development.

Released: 11-Apr-2013 4:45 PM EDT
Depressed Teens Have Rocky Twenties
Health Behavior News Service

Depressed teenagers are more likely to have serious problems during their twenties, including ongoing mental illness and excessive drinking, finds a recent study in the Journal of Adolescent Health.

Released: 11-Apr-2013 8:00 AM EDT
Do Drugs for Bipolar Disorder “Normalize” Brain Gene Function?
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Every day, millions of people with bipolar disorder take medicines to stabilize their moods. But just how these drugs work is still a mystery. Now, a new study of brain tissue helps reveal what might actually be happening. And further research using stem cells programmed to act like brain cells is already underway.

Released: 10-Apr-2013 4:00 PM EDT
Brain Imaging Studies Reveal Neurobiology of Eating Disorders
UC San Diego Health

Walter Kaye, MD, professor of psychiatry and director of the Eating Disorder Treatment and Research Program at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine. and colleagues are beginning to be use advanced brain imaging technologies to study and improve eating disorder treatments.

Released: 9-Apr-2013 11:00 AM EDT
Hallmarks of Psychiatric Illness Can Reveal Themselves Remotely
Virginia Tech

Healthy people and those with borderline personality disorder behave differently during an online strategy game. When playing people with borderline personality disorder, healthy people gave up trying to predict their partners would do next in this neuroimaging study.

Released: 4-Apr-2013 6:00 PM EDT
Study Links Suicide Risk with Rates of Gun Ownership, Political Conservatism
University of California, Riverside

Residents of states with the highest rates of gun ownership and political conservatism are at greater risk of suicide than those in states with less gun ownership and less politically conservative leanings, according to a UC Riverside study.

Released: 4-Apr-2013 1:30 PM EDT
New Genetic Evidence Suggests a Continuum Among Neurodevelopmental and Psychiatric Disorders
Geisinger Health System

A paper published this month in the prestigious medical journal The Lancet Neurology suggests that a broad spectrum of developmental and psychiatric disorders, ranging from autism and intellectual disability to schizophrenia, should be conceptualized as different manifestations of a common underlying denominator, ‘developmental brain dysfunction,’ rather than completely independent conditions with distinct causes.

29-Mar-2013 3:00 PM EDT
Feeling Hungry May Protect the Brain Against Alzheimer’s Disease
University of Alabama at Birmingham

A study in mice with genetic mutations seen in human Alzheimer's disease found that the feeling of hunger itself may protect against the disease.

Released: 2-Apr-2013 2:15 PM EDT
Access to Mental Health Care Lacking for Children, Teens Across the U.S.
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

National survey shows adults who work and volunteer with children and teens do not believe youth have appropriate access to mental health care.

Released: 28-Mar-2013 10:00 AM EDT
Wilderness Therapy Programs Less Risky Than Daily Life
University of New Hampshire

Adolescents participating in wilderness and adventure therapy programs are at significantly less risk of injury than those playing football and are three times less likely to visit the emergency room for an injury than if they were at home, a new study finds.

26-Mar-2013 5:00 PM EDT
Anti-Smoking Drug Improves Smokers’ Chances of Stopping
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Varenicline reduces depressive mood, craving and reward value of cigarettes when smokers attempt to quit



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