Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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Released: 2-Feb-2022 6:40 PM EST
Perception study may explain promising depression therapy
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Researchers from the University of Wisconsin–Madison have revealed the importance of a specific type of connection between brain cells that may explain ketamine’s potential as a treatment for depression.

Newswise: Social Isolation and Loneliness Increase Heart Disease Risk in Senior Women
31-Jan-2022 5:05 PM EST
Social Isolation and Loneliness Increase Heart Disease Risk in Senior Women
University of California San Diego

Data from a UC San Diego Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science study point to as much as a 27% increase in heart disease risk in postmenopausal women who experience both high levels of social isolation and loneliness.

Newswise: Former Miss USA Apparent Suicide a Reminder to Seek Help and Practice Self-Care, Expert Available to Comment
Released: 2-Feb-2022 6:05 AM EST
Former Miss USA Apparent Suicide a Reminder to Seek Help and Practice Self-Care, Expert Available to Comment
California State University, Fullerton

Holistic well-being advocate Portia A. Jackson Preston, DrPH, MPH, says former Miss USA apparent suicide should remind us all to practice sustainable self-care, and seek help via therapy.

Newswise:Video Embedded cleveland-clinic-survey-roughly-40-of-americans-have-experienced-at-least-one-heart-related-issue-since-the-beginning-of-covid-19-pandemic
VIDEO
31-Jan-2022 11:35 AM EST
Cleveland Clinic Survey: Roughly 40% of Americans Have Experienced at Least One Heart-Related Issue since the Beginning of COVID-19 Pandemic
Cleveland Clinic

A Cleveland Clinic survey finds 41% of Americans have experienced at least one heart-related issue since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020, with top issues including shortness of breath (18%), dizziness (15%), increased blood pressure (15%) and chest pain (13%). In addition, about one in four Americans (27%) who have tested positive for COVID-19 report that their diagnosis has impacted their heart health.

Released: 31-Jan-2022 4:15 PM EST
People are fast and accurate when making high-value decisions
Ohio State University

When people choose between two high-value items, their decisions tend to be fast and accurate, a new study showed – exactly the opposite of what many scientists expected.

Released: 31-Jan-2022 4:05 PM EST
The danger of narcissistic CEOs — especially during a crisis
Michigan State University

New research from Michigan State University and the Ohio State University reveals how CEO narcissism during a crisis can influence the behavior of middle managers, which may have implications for the firm overall.

Released: 31-Jan-2022 2:15 PM EST
Perceived fragile masculinity stifles sexual satisfaction and honest communication, study finds
Society for Personality and Social Psychology

Women in sexual relationships with men may change their own sexual behavior in an effort to protect their partners’ perceived manhood, a new study finds.

27-Jan-2022 11:15 AM EST
Using AI to create work schedules significantly reduces physician burnout, study shows
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

Artificial intelligence (AI)-based scheduling significantly improves physician engagement and reduces burnout by creating fair and flexible schedules that support work-life balance — even during the COVID-19 pandemic — according to research being presented at the American Society of Anesthesiologists’ ADVANCE 2022, the Anesthesiology Business Event.

   
Released: 28-Jan-2022 8:05 AM EST
How Stress, Anxiety Contribute to Youth Violence
Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Nearly two years into the COVID-19 pandemic, young people are in the midst of a mental health crisis. A psychologist at CHLA says that comprehensive support services and positive role models are crucial.

Released: 27-Jan-2022 6:05 PM EST
Most older adults support steps to reduce firearm injury risk, study shows
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A strong majority of American adults over 50 -- including the 37% of older adults who own guns or live with someone who does -- supports specific steps that could reduce the risk of firearm injury and death, a new national study shows. The study also highlights opportunities to help older adults recognize and address the risks in their own homes.

Released: 27-Jan-2022 5:05 PM EST
When COVID-19 disrupts multi-child families, one sibling is affected more
University of Waterloo

COVID-19 disruptions in homes with two or more children affect one sibling more than the other, according to a new study.

Newswise:Video Embedded trump-s-tweets-telling-truth-from-fiction-from-the-words-he-used
VIDEO
Released: 27-Jan-2022 3:35 PM EST
Trump’s Tweets: Telling Truth From Fiction From the Words He Used
Association for Psychological Science

Sometimes the words we choose say more than we intend. New research on a fact-checked collection of tweets from former president Donald Trump uncovered telltale word choices when he was being deliberately misleading.

Newswise: Increased psychedelic use during pandemic prompts new research
Released: 27-Jan-2022 12:45 PM EST
Increased psychedelic use during pandemic prompts new research
University of Miami

Denise Vidot, a University of Miami epidemiologist who has studied the impact of cannabis on well-being for a decade, has broadened her laboratory’s research to include psilocybin, aiming to explain a surge in use of both substances during the pandemic.

Newswise: Both Mothers and Friends Shape Adolescent Self-esteem
Released: 27-Jan-2022 8:30 AM EST
Both Mothers and Friends Shape Adolescent Self-esteem
Florida Atlantic University

A new longitudinal study takes a deep dive into adolescent self-esteem and the role that parents – specifically mothers – and friends play in shaping how youth feel about themselves.

Released: 27-Jan-2022 5:05 AM EST
Learning to enjoy cognitive effort
University of Vienna

People like to take the path of least resistance when it comes to cognitive effort – a common assumption in cognitive psychology. Researchers at the University of Vienna and the Technische Universität Dresden have now come to a different conclusion: once people receive a reward for their effort investment, they later choose challenging tasks even if they no longer receive a reward. The study is currently published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Science (PNAS).

Released: 26-Jan-2022 9:00 PM EST
How listening to music can take the edge off the menopause transition
North American Menopause Society (NAMS)

As researchers continue to seek effective treatment options for menopause symptoms as alternatives to proven pharmacologic solutions, a number of innovative therapies have been shown to improve symptoms.

Newswise: Flowered Steering: How Well Do Drivers Fare After Smoking Cannabis?
Released: 26-Jan-2022 2:25 PM EST
Flowered Steering: How Well Do Drivers Fare After Smoking Cannabis?
UC San Diego Health

Novel trial measured simulated driving performance of persons after cannabis use, revealing sharply differentiated levels of ability and perception of skills.

25-Jan-2022 12:20 PM EST
Can emoji use be the key in detecting remote-work burnout?
University of Michigan

Taking the emotional temperature of your co-workers is easier when you spend your days in an office. Bursts of laughter, uncomfortable body language and flashes of anger are easy to see when you sit across the table from your co-worker.

Released: 26-Jan-2022 1:45 PM EST
The latest news in Behavioral Science for media
Newswise

Here are some of the latest articles we've posted in the Behavioral Science channel.

       
Newswise:Video Embedded blood-markers-can-predict-depression-in-pregnancy
VIDEO
Released: 26-Jan-2022 1:25 PM EST
Blood markers can predict depression in pregnancy
Van Andel Institute

GRAND RAPIDS, Mich. (January 26, 2022) — Signs of inflammation in the blood reliably predict and identify severe depression in pregnancy, reports a new study led by scientists at Van Andel Institute and Pine Rest Christian Mental Health Services.

Newswise: Pressing Reset on Depression
Released: 26-Jan-2022 10:20 AM EST
Pressing Reset on Depression
UC San Diego Health

Transcranial magnetic stimulation offers hope for antidepressant-resistant psychiatric disorders at UC San Diego Health.

Released: 26-Jan-2022 8:05 AM EST
New research reveals COVID-19 traumatic stress may predict PTSD, particularly for people with a history of trauma
Georgia State University

The pandemic has taken a substantial toll on mental health — and for a subset of Americans, COVID has emerged as a source of traumatic stress that may predict post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, according to a new study led by Georgia State University.

Newswise: Boosting Infant-Family Mental Health in the NICCU
Released: 26-Jan-2022 7:05 AM EST
Boosting Infant-Family Mental Health in the NICCU
Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Many neonatal intensive care units offer mental health services that are focused on parents and caregivers. But at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, the innovative Stein Tikun Olam Infant-Family Mental Health Initiative supports mental health for both caregivers and babies—while focusing on enhancing the all-important bond between them.

Released: 26-Jan-2022 6:05 AM EST
AAAS names eight Washington University faculty as 2021 fellows
Washington University in St. Louis

Eight faculty members at Washington University in St. Louis are among 564 new fellows selected by the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), the world’s largest general scientific society and publisher of the Science family of journals.

   
Newswise: Over one-third of young adult U.S. men involved in technology-related abuse, study finds
Released: 26-Jan-2022 6:00 AM EST
Over one-third of young adult U.S. men involved in technology-related abuse, study finds
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A new study found over one-third of young adult U.S. men are involved in technology-facilitated abuse - with 25% reporting both delivering to and receiving from a partner. Researchers suggest healthcare providers identify technology-related abuse and intimate partner violence among male patients, and develop evidence-based interventions.

22-Jan-2022 8:05 AM EST
Depression and Drinking In American Indian Adolescents: The Importance of Family Factors
Research Society on Alcoholism

A study in Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research has underscored the importance of family in protecting against alcohol use among American Indian adolescents, especially those struggling with depression.

   
Newswise: Prioritise children’s wellbeing amid a COVID return to school
Released: 24-Jan-2022 11:05 PM EST
Prioritise children’s wellbeing amid a COVID return to school
University of South Australia

As a split return to school remains on the cards for South Australian families, early childhood experts are encouraging parents to focus on their child’s wellbeing, especially in the face of another potentially difficult year.

Released: 24-Jan-2022 4:25 PM EST
Men who worry more may develop heart disease and diabetes risk factors at younger ages
American Heart Association (AHA)

Middle-aged men who are anxious and worry more may be at greater biological risk for developing heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes, also called cardiometabolic disease, as they get older, according to new research published today in the Journal of the American Heart Association, an open access journal of the American Heart Association.

Released: 24-Jan-2022 3:40 PM EST
The Latest Research News from the Health Disparities Channel
Newswise

The latest research news from the Health Disparities Channel.

Released: 24-Jan-2022 1:05 PM EST
Fifteen Psychological Scientists Receive APS’s 2022 Lifetime Achievement Awards
Association for Psychological Science

Association’s Highest Honors Recognize Outstanding Contributions to Science

Newswise: Suffering from Surge Stress? 9 Things to Do Right Now
Released: 21-Jan-2022 4:45 PM EST
Suffering from Surge Stress? 9 Things to Do Right Now
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

For people who are "doing everything right" or who face a high risk of severe illness if they get COVID-19 during the current surge, this is a stressful time. A psychiatrist offers tips for recognizing the emotional effects and offers steps to help get through this time.

Released: 21-Jan-2022 4:05 PM EST
Social media use tied to poor physical health
University at Buffalo

Social media use has been linked to biological and psychological indicators associated with poor physical health among college students, according to the results of a new study by a University at Buffalo researcher. Research participants who used social media excessively were found to have higher levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), a biological marker of chronic inflammation that predicts serious illnesses, such as diabetes, certain cancers and cardiovascular disease. In addition to elevated CRP levels, results suggest higher social media use was also related to somatic symptoms, like headaches, chest and back pains, and more frequent visits to doctors and health centers for the treatment of illness.

Released: 20-Jan-2022 7:05 AM EST
The best way to fix a sad mood: Whatever you think works best
Ohio State University

What’s the best way to improve a sad mood? It may be whatever skill you think you’re best at, a new study suggests.

Newswise: The Medical Minute: Doing for others lifts your mood and improves your health
Released: 19-Jan-2022 10:05 PM EST
The Medical Minute: Doing for others lifts your mood and improves your health
Penn State Health

Your community service can make all the difference for the people around you. But what does it do for you? Two Penn State Health providers talk about what volunteer work does for them and how it can help you.

   
Released: 19-Jan-2022 5:00 PM EST
When people “Click” they respond faster to each other
Dartmouth College

When two people are on the same page in a conversation, sometimes their minds just “click.”

Released: 19-Jan-2022 4:15 PM EST
Fake it ‘till you make it? Study finds it’s better to live in the emotional moment
University of Ottawa

A study from the University of Ottawa’s Faculty of Social Sciences has revealed the limitations of manipulating emotional responses to counter distressing moments, with participants – particularly women – relying on spontaneous regulated emotion rather than a forced response to cope.

Released: 19-Jan-2022 4:10 PM EST
Haunted-House Experience Scares Up Interesting Insights on the Body’s Reaction to Threats
Association for Psychological Science

Dilated pupils, sweating, and a rapid heartbeat are some of the physiological responses that people experience when faced with a threatening situation. New research used the immersive experience of a haunted house to reveal that these responses differ depending on the social context and other factors.

Released: 19-Jan-2022 7:30 AM EST
When COVID Delayed Patients’ Joint Replacement Surgeries, A Chatbot Improved Their Mental and Physical Health
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

An automated text messaging system informed by psychotherapeutic techniques achieved meaningful improvement in not just mental, but the physical health of patients with delayed surgeries

Released: 18-Jan-2022 6:15 PM EST
Conspiracy mentality around the globe tends to be particularly pronounced on the political fringes
Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz

Conspiracy theories have circulated at all times, in all cultures, and among all populations.

Released: 18-Jan-2022 5:40 PM EST
How COVID-19 increases challenges for youth with ADHD
Lehigh University

Compared to their peers, youth with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are more likely to experience significant impairment in school functioning and mental health. Mix in the COVID-19 pandemic and the disruptions are even greater.

Released: 18-Jan-2022 5:25 PM EST
Turning a psychiatric crisis into a chance to prevent firearm injury
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A new program to screen psychiatric emergency patients for firearms in their homes, and offer free gun locks to reduce the risk of injury including suicide, could provide a pattern for other health care settings to encourage safe storage

Released: 18-Jan-2022 3:35 PM EST
Students with Attention Problems More Likely to Cheat
Ohio State University

High school students who have trouble paying attention in class are more likely to admit to cheating, a new study shows.

Newswise: Supportive early childhood environments can help decrease effects of trauma, study finds
Released: 18-Jan-2022 2:35 PM EST
Supportive early childhood environments can help decrease effects of trauma, study finds
University of Notre Dame

In a first-of-its-kind study conducted by Darcia Narvaez and doctoral student Mary Tarsha and published in the journal Anxiety, Stress and Coping, results show that positive childhood experiences can help buffer the effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on physiological health in adult women.

Newswise: Changes in sleep and biological rhythms from late pregnancy to postpartum linked to depression and anxiety
Released: 18-Jan-2022 1:40 PM EST
Changes in sleep and biological rhythms from late pregnancy to postpartum linked to depression and anxiety
McMaster University

In the largest observational study to date investigating changes in sleep and biological rhythms during the peripartum period, researchers identified several variables that are linked to depression and anxiety. Most notably, changes in the circadian quotient (the strength of the circadian rhythms), the average amount of activity during nighttime rest, and the amount of fragmentation of nighttime rest were strongly linked to higher depressive and anxiety symptoms.Researchers recruited 100 women, 73 of whom they followed from the start of the third trimester to three months postpartum. They analyzed subjective and objective measures of sleep, biological rhythms, melatonin levels, and light exposure using a variety of tools, including questionnaires, actigraphs (wearable sleep monitors), laboratory assays, and other methods.

Released: 18-Jan-2022 1:05 PM EST
Fear of catching COVID-19 heightened Americans’ disgust sensitivity
Ohio State University

A new study suggests that disgust sensitivity – how intensely a person is repulsed by images, ideas or situations that could be considered really gross or merely unpleasant – was affected by the pandemic, when concern about catching COVID increased sensitivity to disgust.

Released: 18-Jan-2022 11:15 AM EST
Placebo effect accounts for more than two-thirds of COVID-19 vaccine adverse events, researchers find
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

In a new meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled COVID-19 vaccine trials, researchers compared the rates of adverse events reported by participants who received the vaccines to the rates of adverse events reported by those who received a placebo injection.

Newswise: Henry Ford Sports Medicine Physician Weighs Health Risks, Benefits of Virtual Sports Gaming
Released: 17-Jan-2022 11:30 AM EST
Henry Ford Sports Medicine Physician Weighs Health Risks, Benefits of Virtual Sports Gaming
Henry Ford Health

Participation in virtual sports gaming has grown exponentially in the last couple of years as young athletes looked for an escape after their physical sports were sidelined during the pandemic. Henry Ford family and sports medicine physician Nithin Natwa talks about risks and benefits from E-sports and video gaming.



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