Feature Channels: Race and Ethnicity

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Released: 23-Oct-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Election 'turnout gap' between white and nonwhite voters is large and decisive, book shows
Indiana University

The gap in voter turnout between white and nonwhite citizens is large and growing, resulting in profound challenges for American democracy, according to a new research-based book by an Indiana University political scientist.

Released: 23-Oct-2018 11:05 AM EDT
NYC-based mobile lab brings studies to under-represented groups
Cornell University

A New York City-based mobile communication lab is enabling researchers to diversify their pool of study participants to include those rarely surveyed and hardest hit by society’s problems.

Released: 18-Oct-2018 10:35 AM EDT
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center Receives $3M NIH Grant for Health Disparities Research
Case Western Reserve University

The Case Comprehensive Cancer Center has received a three-year, $3,194,947 grant from the National Cancer Institute to investigate colorectal and breast cancer health disparities. The grant is one of only four Specialized Programs of Research Excellence (SPORE) Planning Grant P20 awards given across the nation to address health disparities. It will provide the infrastructure for a new, comprehensive research program at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine to study cancer health disparities at both molecular and population levels.

Released: 17-Oct-2018 12:45 PM EDT
FSU Researcher Finds Latino Men in the U.S. More Susceptible to Obesity
Florida State University

Moving to the United States could be taking a toll on the health of Latino men. A new study from Florida State University researcher Amy Ai found Latino men who are born or live in the United States for more than five years are more susceptible to obesity.

   
Released: 11-Oct-2018 3:45 PM EDT
White Americans See Many Immigrants as 'Illegal' Until Proven Otherwise, Survey Finds
Washington University in St. Louis

Fueled by political rhetoric evoking dangerous criminal immigrants, many white Americans assume low-status immigrants from Mexico, El Salvador, Syria, Somalia and other countries President Donald Trump labeled "shithole" nations have no legal right to be in the United States, new research in the journal American Sociological Review suggests.

5-Oct-2018 8:05 AM EDT
Study of nearly 41,000 women who almost died giving birth shows who’s most at risk
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Tens of thousands of American women each year need emergency treatment to save their lives while they deliver their babies, or immediately after. A new study shows how much their risk of a life-threatening birth depends on their racial and ethnic background, and their underlying health.

8-Oct-2018 3:00 PM EDT
Mayo Clinic researchers identify gene types driving racial disparities in myeloma
Mayo Clinic

ROCHESTER Minn. — Researchers at Mayo Clinic have identified three specific gene types that account for a known two-to-three-fold increase in myeloma diagnoses among African-Americans. Researchers also demonstrated the ability to study race and racial admixture more accurately using DNA analysis. The findings were published today in Blood Cancer Journal.

1-Oct-2018 7:05 AM EDT
Sleeping Too Much or Too Little May Affect Stroke Risk Differently Based on Race
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

How many hours people sleep at night may affect their risk of stroke differently based on race, according to a study published in the October 3, 2018, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Released: 3-Oct-2018 11:50 AM EDT
Early PSA Testing Could Help Predict Prostate Cancer among Black Men
Moffitt Cancer Center

In a new study published in European Urology, Moffitt Cancer Center researchers, along with colleagues at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, demonstrated that a baseline prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level obtained from black men between ages 40 and 60 can strongly predict future development of prostate cancer and its most aggressive forms for years after testing.

Released: 1-Oct-2018 4:15 PM EDT
Researchers: Redesign Dating Apps to Overcome Racial Bias
Cornell University

Mobile dating apps that allow users to filter their searches by race – or rely on algorithms that pair up people of the same race – reinforce racial divisions and biases, according to a new paper by Cornell University researchers.

Released: 27-Sep-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Making Research Integrity a Priority
Ohio State University

Public trust in science depends on renewed efforts to protect the integrity of research, according to speakers at a Sept. 23 Ohio State University summit. Experts emphasized the need for a “culture of trust” around research and pledged to find ways to support that culture.

Released: 27-Sep-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Understanding Access and Use of Digital Resources Could Help Narrow Sexual Health Equity Gap for Puerto Rican Adolescents
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing

Persistent and significant health disparities related to sexual health, including a higher teen birth rate and HIV prevalence, exist among Puerto Rican adolescents compared to other racial and ethnic adolescents. The Internet is a major platform for the dissemination of health information and has the potential to decrease health disparities and provide quality, culturally sensitive health information to disadvantaged populations.

26-Sep-2018 2:00 PM EDT
Historic Survey of Documentary Filmmakers Reveals New Opportunities for Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Alongside Economic Hurdles
American University

First of its kind survey of the documentary filmmaking industry offers insights into the state of the industry for racial and ethnic minorities, women, and the changing economics of the business.

Released: 26-Sep-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Online Communities See Large Growth in Anti-Semitic Comments, Memes
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Large-scale quantitative analysis details the rise of anti-Semitism and how anti-Semitic content flows across mainstream and fringe web communities.

Released: 25-Sep-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Racial and Ethnic Bias Leads to Lower Well-Being Among Adolescents
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

Racial and ethnic discrimination is problematic for all aspects of development — from mental and physical health to risky behaviors and academic success — particularly for Latinos, researchers at The University of Texas at Austin determined after analyzing findings from hundreds of previous studies on adolescents.

   
Released: 24-Sep-2018 4:55 PM EDT
Multicenter Study Finds IVUS-Guided Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation Improves Clinical Outcomes in All-Comer Patients
Cardiovascular Research Foundation (CRF)

The first study designed to determine the benefits of intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) guidance over angiography guidance during drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation in all-comer patients found that IVUS improved clinical outcomes by lowering the rate of target vessel failure at one year.

Released: 24-Sep-2018 2:05 PM EDT
A Tailored Approach to Minority Tobacco Cessation Programs
University of Kansas Cancer Center

Researchers work with African American and American Indian communities to identify effective tobacco cessation strategies

Released: 21-Sep-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Elaine Massacre victim to posthumously receive medals for service in World War I
University of Arkansas at Little Rock

A black World War I veteran and victim of the 1919 Elaine Massacre will posthumously be honored with the Purple Heart and other World War I honors that he was denied a century ago. For Dr. Brian Mitchell, a professor of history at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock, helping Leroy Johnston receive his medals is about righting a wrong a century in the making.

Released: 20-Sep-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Researchers Find Racial Disparities in Treatment for Heart Attack Patients
University of North Carolina Health Care System

A new study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association shows disparities between the care given to black and white patients seeking treatment for a type of heart attack called NSTEMI (Non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction).

Released: 18-Sep-2018 9:00 AM EDT
Racial/Ethnic Discrimination Associated with Lower Well-Being Among Adolescents
American Psychological Association (APA)

Racial and ethnic discrimination takes a toll on adolescents and is linked to their depression, poor self-esteem, lower academic achievement, substance use and risky sexual behavior, according to a meta-analysis published in the American Psychological Association’s flagship journal, American Psychologist.

Released: 14-Sep-2018 5:05 PM EDT
Age, Race and Gender Split in Political Parties Could Lead to Voter Discrimination
Vanderbilt University

A vastly expanding gap in age, gender and diversity is creating an even deeper divide between the Republican and Democratic parties. And a Vanderbilt University law expert on the 26th Amendment says this chasm between the nation’s largest generation—millennials— and baby boomers is exacerbating voter discrimination.

Released: 13-Sep-2018 1:45 PM EDT
Study of Breast Cancer Subtype among New Jersey Women Shows Disparities by Age, Race, and Hispanic-Origin
Rutgers Cancer Institute

When it comes to breast cancer subtype in the Garden State, researchers from Rutgers University and the New Jersey State Cancer Registry find that non-Hispanic black women and women between the ages of 20 to 39 have higher rates of triple-negative disease than females aged 50 to 64 and those of other races and ethnicities.

Released: 11-Sep-2018 4:05 PM EDT
Prompting People to Listen to Each Other Reduces Inequality and Improves Group Performance
Vanderbilt University

Reminding people that nobody has all the answers and everyone has something to contribute can reduce racial inequality and improve outcomes in group projects.

Released: 6-Sep-2018 1:05 PM EDT
California’s Large Minority Population Drives State’s Relatively Low Death Rate, Study Finds
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

FINDINGS High poverty rates, low education and lack of insurance are all social determinants that are expected to lead to high mortality rates and negative health outcomes. Despite a 62 percent minority population with these characteristics in California, the state’s health profile was significantly better than the nation’s as a whole.

30-Aug-2018 10:00 AM EDT
Study: Walk More to Reduce Heart Failure Risk
University at Buffalo

In addition to reducing overall heart failure by 25 percent, increased physical activity benefited two heart failure subtypes defined by cardiac function: reduced ejection fraction, which typically has a worse prognosis, and preserved ejection fraction, which is more common in older adults, especially women and racial-ethnic minorities.

28-Aug-2018 6:00 PM EDT
Affordable Care Act Reduced Disparities in Health Care Between Mexican-Heritage Latinos and Other Latinos in California
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Previous studies have shown that Mexican immigrants living in the U.S. are less likely to have insurance or to report a usual source of care than Mexican-Americans, other Latinos and non-Latino whites. But the Affordable Care Act may have made it easier for them to access health care when needed.

31-Aug-2018 2:00 PM EDT
Scientists Identify Hormone Link Between Diabetes and Hypertension
Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

Physician researchers with The Ohio State University College of Medicine at the Wexner Medical Center say increased levels of the hormone aldosterone, already associated with hypertension, can play a significant role in the development of diabetes, particularly among certain racial groups.

Released: 22-Aug-2018 5:05 PM EDT
Latinos Need a Disaggregated Approach to Health Care
Washington University in St. Louis

Latinos are the largest racial/ethnic minority group in the United States, representing 16.3 percent of the population and growing — coming from more than 25 countries in the Caribbean, Central America and South America.Each Latino group has a unique sociopolitical history and different demographic, socioeconomic, acculturation and settlement patterns that contribute to within-group variations in their health outcomes.

   
Released: 22-Aug-2018 12:45 PM EDT
APA Launches Video on Race-Related Stress
American Psychological Association (APA)

The American Psychological Association has produced a video entitled “Racism in America” aimed at promoting dialogue on the complex issues associated with race-related stress.

Released: 15-Aug-2018 5:05 PM EDT
Study Links Segregation, Low Birth Weight in US Cities
DePaul University

A recent study finds a strong association between low birth weight and racial and ethnic segregation in four U.S. cities — Chicago, Baltimore, Boston and Philadelphia. African-American babies are faring the worst, find researchers from the Center for Community Health Equity, a collaboration of DePaul University and Rush University Medical Center in Chicago.

Released: 13-Aug-2018 3:05 PM EDT
The road to November: New poll monitors public attitudes on race, immigration leading up to midterms
Cornell University

A new study developed by Cornell University researchers will use three waves of surveys to show how voters’ views on issues that include race, immigration and gender will influence the 2018 midterm elections in November and whether those attitudes shift leading up to the elections.

Released: 13-Aug-2018 2:15 PM EDT
Racial and Ethnic Minority Patients Have Lower Rates of Medicare Preventive Care Visits – Income and Education Partially Explain the Difference
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Medicare patients nationwide have low rates of preventive care visits – with the lowest rates found in older adults of minority race/ethnicity, reports a study in the September issue of Medical Care. The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 13-Aug-2018 11:05 AM EDT
American College of Rheumatology Receives Grants to Help Increase Access to Clinical Trials for Minority Populations Affected by Lupus
American College of Rheumatology (ACR)

The American College of Rheumatology’s Collaborative Initiatives department has received two grants from the Office of Minority Health (OMH) to support the development of programs that aim to increase the recruitment and enrollment in clinical trials of minority populations affected by lupus.

10-Aug-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Black Male Youth More Fearful When Visiting Whiter Neighborhoods
Ohio State University

Young black males feel less safe when they go to neighborhoods with a larger white population than occurs in areas they normally visit, a new study suggests.

7-Aug-2018 9:05 PM EDT
Race and Research: How Public Health Experts Can Reduce Racial Bias in Their Work
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

How can public health researchers address racism? That’s the focus of a supplement to the latest issue of the journal Ethnicity & Disease, for which UCLA professor Chandra Ford served as guest editor.

Released: 6-Aug-2018 7:05 AM EDT
Discrimination based on driver bias remains a major issue for Uber, Lyft and other ridesharing services
Indiana University

Ridesharing ompanies have sought to address discrimination by removing information about a rider’s gender and race from ride requests, hoping to eliminate bias when a ride is requested. However, bias is a factor when drivers cancel after a request is accepted, according to new research from Indiana University and Penn State University.

31-Jul-2018 4:00 AM EDT
Happy to Fire, Reluctant to Hire: Hollywood Inclusion Remains Unchanged
USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism

Across 1,100 popular films from 2007 to 2017, new report finds little change in representation for women, underrepresented racial/ethnic groups, LGBT community, or people with disabilities.

Released: 24-Jul-2018 1:05 PM EDT
New Study Finds Police-Related Fatalities May Occur Twice as Often as Reported
Cornell University

According to a new study led by a Cornell University researchers, an average of nearly three men in the United States are killed by police use of deadly force every day. This accounts for 8 percent of all homicides with adult male victims – twice as many as identified in official statistics.

Released: 17-Jul-2018 10:05 AM EDT
$26.5 Million Grant to Fund First Large-Scale Study of African-American Men with Prostate Cancer
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center will participate in a $26.5 million effort to conduct the first large-scale, multi-institutional study on African-American men with prostate cancer to better understand why they are at higher risk for developing more aggressive forms of the disease and why they are more likely to die from it.

Released: 17-Jul-2018 8:05 AM EDT
Researchers Show Impact of Outdoor Behavioral Healthcare More Lasting
University of New Hampshire

Mental health and substance abuse issues in adolescents have become major societal problems, forcing parents and health providers to look for innovative treatment options that may better suit some teens. However, some proven therapy programs, like Outdoor Behavioral Healthcare (OBH), can be challenging to access because many are not covered by insurance companies – creating an enormous cost burden for parents. Now, a landmark study by researchers at the University of New Hampshire has found that parents of youth who went through an outdoor behavioral program report that their children showed almost three times the improvement after one year than youth who remained in their communities for more traditional treatment.

Released: 17-Jul-2018 8:00 AM EDT
White Mass Shooters Receive Sympathetic Media Treatment
Ohio State University

White mass shooters receive much more sympathetic treatment in the media than black shooters, according to a new study that analyzed coverage of 219 attacks.Findings showed that white shooters were 95 percent more likely to be described as “mentally ill” than black shooters.

Released: 12-Jul-2018 3:00 PM EDT
“Feeling Race” and Other Crucial Issues:Join Thousands of Sociologists Aug. 11-14 in Philadelphia
American Sociological Association (ASA)

As controversies over overt racism, White Nationalism, #MeToo, income inequality, immigration and social polarization dominate the American conversation, more than 5,500 sociologists whose work provides insights on these and other vital topics will meet in Philadelphia August 11-14 for the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association.

Released: 9-Jul-2018 7:00 AM EDT
New Zealand and U.S. Researchers Highlight Ways for Both Countries to Reduce Health Disparities
Finding Answers: A Program of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation

Researchers in the United States and New Zealand recommend key strategies to help these and other nations achieve health equity.

Released: 5-Jul-2018 2:50 PM EDT
APA Decries Trump Administration Plan to Roll Back Policies That Factor Race in College Admissions
American Psychological Association (APA)

Following is the statement of Jessica Henderson Daniel, PhD, president of the American Psychological Association, regarding the Trump administration’s announcement that it will rescind guidelines on affirmative action in college admissions:

Released: 3-Jul-2018 11:05 AM EDT
With changing demographics, more racial/ethnic socialization needed for white youth
University of Illinois Chicago

Without exploring how white youth are socialized about race and ethnicity current race relations will remain unbalanced

Released: 30-Jun-2018 9:30 AM EDT
New Database at University of Utah Sheds Light on Early History of Black Members in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
University of Utah

A digital history database, “Century of Black Mormons” documents and recovers identities and voices of black Mormons during the faiths’ first 100 years (1830-1930). It contains digitized versions of original documents, photographs, a timeline and biographical essays telling the stories of black Mormons.



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