Feature Channels: Race and Ethnicity

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Released: 16-Dec-2020 4:45 PM EST
American College of Rheumatology Launches Digital Health Coaching Program for Black and Latina Women with Lupus
American College of Rheumatology (ACR)

The American College of Rheumatology (ACR), in partnership with Pack Health, launched two digital health coaching programs to reduce health disparities among Black women and Latinas living with systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus).

   
Released: 15-Dec-2020 8:35 AM EST
Newly diagnosed cancer patients, African Americans more at risk for COVID-19 infection
Case Western Reserve University

Cancer patients, especially newly diagnosed and African American patients, are significantly at risk for COVID-19 infection, hospitalization and mortality, according to a new study published in JAMA Oncology by researchers from Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and the Case Comprehensive Cancer Center.

Released: 10-Dec-2020 2:35 PM EST
Black churches are trusted messengers of COVID-19 information to their communities, Mayo study finds
Mayo Clinic

U.S. public health officials have reported that Black communities are disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, with higher infection and mortality rates than the general population. Now as the number of COVID-19 cases across the U.S. surge, Mayo Clinic researchers are working closely with Black churches on disparities in emergency preparedness and providing access to culturally relevant, evidence-based health information.

   
7-Dec-2020 10:50 AM EST
How Much Does the Way You Speak Reveal About You?
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

Listeners can extract a lot of information about a person from their acoustic speech signal. During the 179th ASA Meeting, Dec. 7-10, Tessa Bent, Emerson Wolff, and Jennifer Lentz will describe their study in which listeners were told to categorize 144 unique audio clips of monolingual English talkers into Midland, New York City, and Southern U.S. dialect regions, and Asian American, Black/African American, or white speakers.

Released: 10-Dec-2020 1:10 PM EST
Counseling clients of color affected by COVID-19
Wiley

An article published in the Journal of Counseling & Development examines how pre-existing racial and ethnic disparities, exacerbated by COVID-19, have negatively affected communities of color that tend to be overrepresented in lower socioeconomic groups, have limited access to health care and education, have an undocumented status, and work in jobs considered "essential."

9-Dec-2020 10:30 AM EST
Study: Teacher Performance Measures May Penalize Black Educators
American Educational Research Association (AERA)

By not adjusting for school and classroom factors outside the control of educators, classroom observation scores for Black teachers in Chicago Public Schools unfairly penalize them for being more likely to teach in schools in low-income neighborhoods with students who are academically disadvantaged, according to a study published today in Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, a peer-reviewed journal of the American Educational Research Association.

Released: 10-Dec-2020 8:20 AM EST
College of Medicine receives $2.69 million to address COVID-19 health disparities
Penn State College of Medicine

Dr. Jennifer Kraschnewski, professor of medicine, public health sciences and pediatrics at Penn State College of Medicine, has received $2.69 million through the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) to establish projects aimed at addressing COVID-19 health disparities among nursing home residents and racial and ethnic minorities.

Released: 9-Dec-2020 1:10 PM EST
Research shows disparities in how communities respond to cardiac arrest
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Black neighborhoods had a significantly lower rate of bystander automated external defibrillator (AED) use relative to non-Hispanic/Latino white communities, according to researchers at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth).

7-Dec-2020 1:25 PM EST
Physicians don’t always recognize patients’ radiation therapy side effects
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Physicians did not recognize side effects from radiation therapy in more than half of breast cancer patients who reported a significant symptom, a new study finds.

9-Dec-2020 8:00 AM EST
$8 million commitment from AbbVie to help reduce healthcare disparities for Black communities on Chicago’s South Side
University of Chicago Medical Center

The University of Chicago Medicine has received an $8 million donation from AbbVie, as part of the research-based global biopharmaceutical company’s broader $50 million, five-year investment in philanthropic partners to support underserved Black communities across the United States.

Released: 8-Dec-2020 11:00 AM EST
Research News Tip Sheet: Story Ideas From Johns Hopkins Medicine
Johns Hopkins Medicine

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Johns Hopkins Medicine Media Relations is focused on disseminating current, accurate and useful information to the public via the media. As part of that effort, we are distributing our “COVID-19 Tip Sheet: Story Ideas from Johns Hopkins” every other Tuesday.

Released: 8-Dec-2020 10:00 AM EST
Group-randomized Trial Showed Significant Improvement in Asthma Control Among Urban Black Adults
Columbia University School of Nursing

Compared to whites and Hispanics, Blacks have a higher prevalence of asthma and are about three times as likely to die of the disease.

7-Dec-2020 8:25 AM EST
Genetic variants linked to heart health in African American childhood cancer survivors
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Scientists at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital have identified genetic variants in African American childhood cancer survivors that have implications for up-front care and long-term surveillance.

Released: 4-Dec-2020 4:30 PM EST
New review confirms disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on Black, Hispanic populations
Oregon Health & Science University

Black and Hispanic populations are disproportionately affected by COVID-19, according to a systematic review published this week.

   
Released: 4-Dec-2020 4:10 PM EST
Penn Geriatrician Lisa Walke, MD, Named to 2021 Carol Emmott Fellowship Class
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

The fellowship is a signature program of The Carol Emmott Foundation, established in 2016 to address the underrepresentation of women in the highest levels of healthcare leadership and governance.

Released: 4-Dec-2020 3:15 PM EST
New Study Finds Once Hospitalized, Black Patients with COVID-19 Have Lower Risk of Death than White Patients
NYU Langone Health

A team of investigators at NYU Langone Health has found that once hospitalized, Black patients (after controlling for other serious health conditions and neighborhood income) were less likely to have severe illness, die, or be discharged to hospice compared to White patients.

Released: 4-Dec-2020 2:50 PM EST
Virtual Doctor Visits are Increasing, but Use Differs by Patient Race, Age and Insurance, Study Finds
University of Chicago Medical Center

A new study out of UChicago Medicine published December 4, 2020, in the journal JMIR Medical Informatics examines the increase in telemedicine visits due to the COVID-19 pandemic and recommends adopting policies that encourage virtual visits going forward.

2-Dec-2020 11:05 AM EST
Mortality rate after cancer surgery drops during 10-year period, but gap persists between Black and white patients
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Mortality rates after cancer surgery declined for Black as well as white patients during a recent ten-year period, although the mortality gap between the two groups did not narrow, according to new research by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, and Harvard University investigators.

Released: 3-Dec-2020 9:40 AM EST
How a police contact by middle school leads to different outcomes for Black, white youth
University of Washington

A new University of Washington study finds that Black youth are more likely than white youth to be treated as “usual suspects” after a first encounter with police, leading to subsequent arrests over time. Even as white young adults report engaging in significantly more illegal behavior, Black young adults face more criminal penalties.

Released: 2-Dec-2020 1:35 PM EST
Researcher receives $1.3 million grant to improve breast cancer treatment for Black women
Indiana University

An Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center researcher is identifying the unique biology that may make Black women more susceptible to aggressive breast cancer.

Released: 2-Dec-2020 12:45 PM EST
Xenophobic and racist policies in the US may have harmful effect on birth outcomes
Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health

The first U.S. Executive Order of the 2017 travel ban targeting individuals from Muslim majority countries may be associated with preterm births for women from those countries residing in the U.S., according to a new study conducted at Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health.

   
2-Dec-2020 7:25 AM EST
Rethinking Race and Kidney Function
Harvard Medical School

Removing race from clinical tools that calculate kidney function could have both advantages and disadvantages for Black patients. Newly diagnosed patients and those whose kidney disease is reclassified as more severe would have greater access to kidney specialists, faster access to the kidney-transplant waitlist. On the flipside, patients reclassified as having more severe kidney disease may become ineligible for heart, diabetes, pain control and cancer medications or may be given lower doses for these drugs. A new kidney function score would also increase the number of Black individuals ineligible to donate a kidney, potentially exacerbating organ shortages for Black people. Researchers caution that clinicians and policy makers must anticipate both the benefits and downsides of changes to the current formula to ensure that Black patients are not disadvantaged, and health disparities are not exacerbated. Scientists say the analysis should motivate researchers and cl

1-Dec-2020 2:25 PM EST
Rutgers Researcher Receives $400K Grant to Reduce Racial Health Disparities in Cancer Care
Rutgers School of Public Health

Anita Kinney, professor at the Rutgers School of Public Health and associate director for Population Science and Community Outreach at Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, is one of ten recipients across the nation of an American Cancer Society and Pfizer community grant of $399,892 to support investigation into reducing racial health disparities in cancer care through precision oncology and immunotherapy.

Released: 1-Dec-2020 12:45 PM EST
Covid-19 shutdowns disproportionately affected low-income black households
Princeton University

The alarming rate at which Covid-19 has killed Black Americans has highlighted the deeply embedded racial disparities in the U.S. health care system.

Released: 30-Nov-2020 9:30 AM EST
Rutgers Philosophy Professor Analyzes Justice Issues in New Podcast
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Rutgers-New Brunswick philosophy Professor Derrick Darby is helping to bring logic and data to discussions on the struggle for justice in America and globally in A Pod Called Quest.

19-Nov-2020 1:15 PM EST
Heart Structure May Play Role in Stroke Risk Disparities Between Black and White People
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Researchers have found that differences in the left atrium in the hearts of Black people and white people may play a role in risk of stroke, according to a new study published in the November 25, 2020, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Released: 24-Nov-2020 4:35 PM EST
MTSU researcher-led study: Instructors need to address compatibility of religion, science while teaching evolution
Middle Tennessee State University

Study suggests that a difference in culture and beliefs between science instructors and students may inadvertently lead to low acceptance of evolution among minority students — particularly Black students — in biology.

   
Released: 23-Nov-2020 10:10 AM EST
The Black Women Behind Rock and Roll
New York University

Ahead of this year’s GRAMMY nominations, Maureen Mahon discusses several aspects of rock and roll’s racial and cultural history and, in particular, how African American women have played a role as both performers and inspirations, including for a once-little-known British band from Liverpool.

Released: 20-Nov-2020 3:20 PM EST
Artist Sonya Clark Launches “Solidarity Book Project,” a Racism, History & Social Justice Initiative
Amherst College

Sonya Clark, award-winning professor of art and the history of art at Amherst College, has launched the Solidarity Book Project, a collaborative, community-based artwork and activist initiative that invites participants to stand in solidarity with Black and Indigenous communities.

17-Nov-2020 2:00 PM EST
Racial attitudes in a community affect COVID-19 numbers
Texas A&M University

There is a growing body of evidence showing that racial and ethnic minorities are more affected by severe illness, and more likely to be hospitalized, from COVID-19 compared to white people. This disparity can be only partially explained by the disproportionate rates of underlying medical conditions, such as asthma, diabetes, and obesity, seen among Black/African American people.

Released: 17-Nov-2020 12:25 PM EST
COVID-19 cardiovascular registry details disparities among patients hospitalized with COVID
American Heart Association (AHA)

A new American Heart Association collaborative model for COVID-19 research, using data from the new AHA COVID-19 Cardiovascular Disease Registry, found Hispanic and Black adults with COVID-19 were far more likely to be hospitalized than their white counterparts, as were people with obesity and COVID-19, according to three late-breaking research studies presented today at the American Heart Association's Scientific Sessions 2020.

9-Nov-2020 7:00 AM EST
Food Allergies Take a Greater Emotional Toll on Asian Families
American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI)

A new study being presented at this year’s virtual ACAAI Annual Scientific Meeting reveals the impact on food allergy quality of life (FAQOL) for Asian patients and their parents is significantly higher than for other races.

9-Nov-2020 7:00 AM EST
Las alergias alimentarias afectan más a las familias asiáticas
American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI)

Un nuevo estudio que se presenta en la Reunión científica anual del ACAAI revela que el impacto que tienen las alergias alimentarias en la calidad de vida (FAQOL) de los pacientes asiáticos y sus padres es significativamente mayor que para otras razas.

9-Nov-2020 8:00 AM EST
Black and Hispanic Children in the U.S. Have More Severe Eczema Than White Children
American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI)

A presentation at this year’s virtual ACAAI Annual Scientific Meeting reveals the disparities that exist for Black and Hispanic children when it comes to Atopic Dermatitis (AD), commonly known as eczema.

9-Nov-2020 8:00 AM EST
Los niños negros e hispanos de EE. UU. tienen el eccema más grave que los niños blancos
American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI)

Una presentación llevada a cabo en la Reunión científica anual del ACAAI de este año, revela las disparidades que existen para los niños negros e hispanos en cuanto a la Dermatitis Atópica (DA), comúnmente conocida como eccema.

Released: 12-Nov-2020 2:10 PM EST
Losing the American Dream
Dartmouth College

As many Americans struggle to pay their bills, keeping up with mortgage payments can be daunting with the risk of losing one's home.

Released: 12-Nov-2020 1:15 PM EST
People of Black and Asian ethnicity up to twice as likely to be infected with COVID-19 as those of White ethnicity
National Institute for Health Research

People of Black ethnicity are twice as likely to be infected with COVID-19 compared to those of White ethnicity, according to researchers at the Universities of Leicester and Nottingham, supported by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leicester Biomedical Research Centre. The findings are published in EClinical Medicine by The Lancet today (Thursday 12 November 2020).

Released: 12-Nov-2020 11:55 AM EST
Racial Disparities in Pediatric Diabetes Treatment
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is the third most common pediatric chronic disease in the United States, and the risk of the disease has risen sharply in non-Hispanic Black (NHB) children in the last 20 years, data show. Ironically, the significant advances in T1D therapeutics over recent years, especially new technologies, may have exacerbated racial disparities in diabetes treatment and outcomes

5-Nov-2020 4:35 PM EST
Does Race and Ethnicity Play a Role in Restless Legs Syndrome in Pregnant Women?
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Researchers looked at whether race and ethnicity plays a role in instances of restless legs syndrome (RLS) in pregnant women in a new study published in the November 11, 2020, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Released: 11-Nov-2020 1:50 PM EST
Sociologists dispel the 'bad apple' excuse for racialized policing
University of Miami

Six days after a prone and restrained George Floyd died under the knee of a Minneapolis police officer, National Security Advisor Robert O'Brien dismissed charges that racism is rampant among police by arguing that "a few bad apples" are giving police "a terrible name."

Released: 11-Nov-2020 12:40 PM EST
Racially Diverse Congregations in U.S. Have Nearly Tripled in the Past 20 Years, Baylor University Study Finds
Baylor University

Racially diverse congregations have nearly tripled in the United States over the past 20 years, according to a Baylor University study. But racial desegregation in American religion still faces difficulties.



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